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<p>We agree that healthy soils should be a priority outcome for our new environmental
land management schemes in England, and to help achieve our commitment to sustainably
managed soils by 2030, we are already taking action to support land managers and farmers
to achieve sustainable soil management. We are focusing on soil in two of the first
standards that have been rolled out under the Sustainable Farming Incentive scheme
in 2022: the Improved Grassland Soils and Arable and Horticultural Soils standards.
As soils are one of the most important natural assets, these two standards are focused
on improving soil health, structure, organic matter, and biology. These improvements
can benefit food production. They also contribute to a range of environmental and
climate change outcomes, including better water quality, climate resilience and biodiversity.</p><p><br>
We already pay for actions to support the sustainable management of soils through
the SFI Improved Grassland Soils and Arable and Horticultural Soils standards. These
actions are:</p><p> </p><ul><li>completing a soil assessment and producing a soil
management plan</li><li>testing soil organic matter</li><li>adding organic matter
to arable and horticultural soils</li><li>minimising bare ground over winter on improved
grassland by having no more than 5% of the total area of land entered into the standard
left bare over winter</li><li>minimising bare ground over winter on arable and horticultural
land by having no more than 70% of the total area of land entered into the standard
left bare over winter</li><li>establishing and maintaining herbal leys on at least
15% of the improved grassland land in the intermediate level of the standard</li><li>establishing
and maintaining a winter cover crop on at least 20% of the arable and horticultural
land in the intermediate level of the standard</li></ul><p><br> We are also rolling
out a Nutrient Management Standard in 2023, which will include actions such as complete
a nutrient management (NM) assessment and produce an NM review report with the help
of crop nutrition adviser; establish and maintain legumes on improved grassland; and
establish and maintain legume fallow on arable land. The actions aim to help farmers
to assess and review ways to minimise use of artificial fertiliser, maximise the use
of natural sources of nitrogen and improve their nutrient efficiency. Additionally,
the actions will help provide food for farmland wildlife, such as pollinators and
farmland birds.</p>
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