Although estimates of the cost of cyber crime vary considerably, there are millions of individual victims, many thousands of corporate victims and correspondingly substantial losses. Therefore, whilst there is no robust estimate of the total cost of cyber crime to the UK economy it is likely to be billions.<\/p>
The Economic and Social Costs of Crime report (Home Office, 2018) estimated a cost of £1.1bn from computer misuse incidents against individuals in the financial year 2015/16. However, it should be noted that this estimate is based upon experimental statistics and should be considered as a partial estimate as it excludes some key costs, such as the costs to businesses.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1539", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Ben Wallace"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wyre and Preston North"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr Ben Wallace"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-20T17:21:58.067Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Home Office"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Home Office"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Cybercrime"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for the Home department, what recent estimate he has made of the cost of cybercrime to the UK economy.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4673", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jo Platt"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Leigh"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Jo Platt"} ], "uin" : "181654"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994512", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Home Office"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994512/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "
All Government Departments are bound by legal requirements concerning the right to work in the UK and, in addition, the Civil Service Nationality Rules.<\/p>
Evidence of nationality is checked at the point of recruitment into the Civil Service as part of wider pre-employment checks, but there is no requirement on departments to retain this information beyond the point at which it has served its purpose.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4399", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Victoria Atkins"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Louth and Horncastle"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Victoria Atkins"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-20T17:39:42.967Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Home Office"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Home Office"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Home Office: Migrant Workers"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many citizens of non-UK EU countries work in (a) his Department, (b) its agencies and (c) its non-departmental public bodies.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Tom Brake"} ], "uin" : "183821"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994649", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994649/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "
The information requested is provided in the tables below:<\/p>
Table 1: Number of offenders convicted of an indictable offence1<\/sup> who had a previous conviction or caution2,3<\/sup>, 2013 to 2017, Wales4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Year<\/strong><\/p><\/td> Number of Offenders<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2013<\/p><\/td> 17,267<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2014<\/p><\/td> 16,303<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2015<\/p><\/td> 15,863<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2016<\/p><\/td> 13,780<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2017<\/p><\/td> 12,476<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Source:<\/strong> Ministry of Justice extract of the Police National Computer (PNC)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> Notes<\/strong>:<\/p> 1) Indictable offences include triable either way offences<\/p> 2) Number of offenders who, at the time of their conviction, had been cautioned or convicted of any offence on a previous occasion<\/p> 3) Figures may exclude those who have a previous criminal history other than convictions or cautions recorded on the PNC (e.g. penalty notices for disorder, non-recordable offences not on the PNC)<\/p> 4) Cases prosecuted by a police force in the Wales region (Dyfed-Powys, Gwent, North Wales, South Wales)<\/p> <\/p> Table 2: Number of offenders convicted by number of previous convictions or cautions1,2<\/sup>, 2013 to 2017, Wales3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Number of previous convictions or cautions<\/strong><\/p><\/td> Year<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> 0<\/p><\/td> 3,634<\/p><\/td> 3,644<\/p><\/td> 4,026<\/p><\/td> 3,883<\/p><\/td> 3,873<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 1 to 6<\/p><\/td> 11,839<\/p><\/td> 11,247<\/p><\/td> 11,288<\/p><\/td> 10,149<\/p><\/td> 9,015<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 7 to 14<\/p><\/td> 6,826<\/p><\/td> 6,248<\/p><\/td> 6,259<\/p><\/td> 5,794<\/p><\/td> 5,150<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 15 or more<\/p><\/td> 10,037<\/p><\/td> 9,837<\/p><\/td> 9,533<\/p><\/td> 8,792<\/p><\/td> 8,266<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Total<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 32,336<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 30,976<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 31,106<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 28,618<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 26,304<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Source:<\/strong> Ministry of Justice extract of the Police National Computer (PNC)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> Notes: <\/strong><\/p> 1) The number of previous occasions on which the offender has been cautioned or convicted, at the time of the current conviction.<\/p> 2) Figures exclude convictions or cautions not on the PNC (e.g. for non-recordable offences)<\/p> 3) Cases prosecuted by a police force in the Wales region (Dyfed-Powys, Gwent, North Wales, South Wales)<\/p>"}
, "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
}
, "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Penrith and The Border"}
, "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
, "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-19", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "groupedQuestionUIN" : {"_value" : "183984"}
, "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
, "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994649/answer/previousversion/82799", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
}
, "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Penrith and The Border"}
, "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
}
, "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-19T18:38:23.783Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
]}
, "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
, "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
, "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
, "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Convictions: Wales"}
, "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
, "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
}
], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many offenders in Wales convicted for indictable offences had a previous criminal history in each year from 2013 to 2017.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
, "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Liz Saville Roberts"}
}
, "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Dwyfor Meirionnydd"}
, "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Liz Saville Roberts"}
], "uin" : "183983"}
, {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994650", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994650/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : " The information requested is provided in the tables below:<\/p> Table 1: Number of offenders convicted of an indictable offence1<\/sup> who had a previous conviction or caution2,3<\/sup>, 2013 to 2017, Wales4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Year<\/strong><\/p><\/td> Number of Offenders<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2013<\/p><\/td> 17,267<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2014<\/p><\/td> 16,303<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2015<\/p><\/td> 15,863<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2016<\/p><\/td> 13,780<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2017<\/p><\/td> 12,476<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Source:<\/strong> Ministry of Justice extract of the Police National Computer (PNC)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> Notes<\/strong>:<\/p> 1) Indictable offences include triable either way offences<\/p> 2) Number of offenders who, at the time of their conviction, had been cautioned or convicted of any offence on a previous occasion<\/p> 3) Figures may exclude those who have a previous criminal history other than convictions or cautions recorded on the PNC (e.g. penalty notices for disorder, non-recordable offences not on the PNC)<\/p> 4) Cases prosecuted by a police force in the Wales region (Dyfed-Powys, Gwent, North Wales, South Wales)<\/p> <\/p> Table 2: Number of offenders convicted by number of previous convictions or cautions1,2<\/sup>, 2013 to 2017, Wales3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Number of previous convictions or cautions<\/strong><\/p><\/td> Year<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> 0<\/p><\/td> 3,634<\/p><\/td> 3,644<\/p><\/td> 4,026<\/p><\/td> 3,883<\/p><\/td> 3,873<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 1 to 6<\/p><\/td> 11,839<\/p><\/td> 11,247<\/p><\/td> 11,288<\/p><\/td> 10,149<\/p><\/td> 9,015<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 7 to 14<\/p><\/td> 6,826<\/p><\/td> 6,248<\/p><\/td> 6,259<\/p><\/td> 5,794<\/p><\/td> 5,150<\/p><\/td><\/tr> 15 or more<\/p><\/td> 10,037<\/p><\/td> 9,837<\/p><\/td> 9,533<\/p><\/td> 8,792<\/p><\/td> 8,266<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Total<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 32,336<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 30,976<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 31,106<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 28,618<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 26,304<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Source:<\/strong> Ministry of Justice extract of the Police National Computer (PNC)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> Notes: <\/strong><\/p> 1) The number of previous occasions on which the offender has been cautioned or convicted, at the time of the current conviction.<\/p> 2) Figures exclude convictions or cautions not on the PNC (e.g. for non-recordable offences)<\/p> 3) Cases prosecuted by a police force in the Wales region (Dyfed-Powys, Gwent, North Wales, South Wales)<\/p>"}
, "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
}
, "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Penrith and The Border"}
, "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
, "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-19", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "groupedQuestionUIN" : {"_value" : "183983"}
, "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
, "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994650/answer/previousversion/82800", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
}
, "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Penrith and The Border"}
, "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
}
, "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-19T18:38:23.847Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
]}
, "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
, "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
, "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
, "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Convictions: Wales"}
, "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
, "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
}
], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many offenders convicted in Wales had (a) zero, (b) one to six, (c) seven to 14 and (d) 15 or more previous criminal convictions or cautions in each year from 2013 to 2017.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
, "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Liz Saville Roberts"}
}
, "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Dwyfor Meirionnydd"}
, "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Liz Saville Roberts"}
], "uin" : "183984"}
, {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/993989", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Home Office"}
], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/993989/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : " The Home Office does not hold this information centrally.<\/p>"}
, "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1561", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Nick Hurd"}
}
, "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner"}
, "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr Nick Hurd"}
, "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
, "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-20T17:34:59.09Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
]}
, "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "1"}
, "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Home Office"}
, "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Home Office"}
, "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Bus Services: Complaints"}
, "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
, "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
}
], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what recent estimate he has made of the number of investigations into bus driver complaints that the police have been involved with in (a) Coventry and (b) England since 2015.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
, "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/308", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Jim Cunningham"}
}
, "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Coventry South"}
, "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Jim Cunningham"}
], "uin" : "183238"}
, {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994000", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Home Office"}
], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994000/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : " Information on revenue grant support, redistributed business rates and council tax policing precept for 2009-10 was published by the Department for Communities and Local Government (now Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government) and is available at the link below.<\/p> |