{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.dateOfAnswer=2018-11-19&max-ddpCreated=2023-03-24T15%3A34%3A18.233Z&min-questionFirstAnswered.=2019-01-29T12%3A49%3A39.213Z&max-ddpModified.=2023-04-04T11%3A20%3A19.315Z&hansardHeading=Motor+Vehicles%3A+Exhaust+Emissions", "definition" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.dateOfAnswer=2018-11-19&max-ddpCreated=2023-03-24T15%3A34%3A18.233Z&min-questionFirstAnswered.=2019-01-29T12%3A49%3A39.213Z&max-ddpModified.=2023-04-04T11%3A20%3A19.315Z&hansardHeading=Motor+Vehicles%3A+Exhaust+Emissions", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.dateOfAnswer=2018-11-19&max-ddpCreated=2023-03-24T15%3A34%3A18.233Z&min-questionFirstAnswered.=2019-01-29T12%3A49%3A39.213Z&max-ddpModified.=2023-04-04T11%3A20%3A19.315Z&_metadata=all&hansardHeading=Motor+Vehicles%3A+Exhaust+Emissions", "first" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.dateOfAnswer=2018-11-19&_page=0&max-ddpCreated=2023-03-24T15%3A34%3A18.233Z&min-questionFirstAnswered.=2019-01-29T12%3A49%3A39.213Z&max-ddpModified.=2023-04-04T11%3A20%3A19.315Z&hansardHeading=Motor+Vehicles%3A+Exhaust+Emissions", "hasPart" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.dateOfAnswer=2018-11-19&max-ddpCreated=2023-03-24T15%3A34%3A18.233Z&min-questionFirstAnswered.=2019-01-29T12%3A49%3A39.213Z&max-ddpModified.=2023-04-04T11%3A20%3A19.315Z&hansardHeading=Motor+Vehicles%3A+Exhaust+Emissions", "isPartOf" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.dateOfAnswer=2018-11-19&max-ddpCreated=2023-03-24T15%3A34%3A18.233Z&min-questionFirstAnswered.=2019-01-29T12%3A49%3A39.213Z&max-ddpModified.=2023-04-04T11%3A20%3A19.315Z&hansardHeading=Motor+Vehicles%3A+Exhaust+Emissions", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1607153", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1607153/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>In 2016, the DVSA Market\u202fSurveillance Unit (MSU) was established to test vehicle emissions in the real world as well as in labs\u202fand investigate suspicious practice, significantly increasing oversight of vehicle emissions. The results of the MSU annual emissions-testing programme are made publicly available at <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/dvsa-vehicle-market-surveillance-unit\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/dvsa-vehicle-market-surveillance-unit<\/a>. Where MSU testing identifies non-compliant emissions, including suspicions of a prohibited defeat device, DVSA works with the manufacturer to implement improvement plans. Where action has been carried out this is explained within the published reports. The plan is monitored through regular updates from the manufacturer. <br><\/p><p>To restrict the use of illegal emission technologies, the Government was at the forefront of the introduction at a European level of Real Driving Emissions (RDE) requirements for new cars and vans, which came into force in September 2017. This is an emissions test conducted on public roads using portable emissions measurement equipment, which due to its random nature makes it virtually impossible to \u2018cheat\u2019. Vehicles are checked to ensure they comply with RDE requirements through in-service testing by type approval authorities, market surveillance authorities and other third-party organisations, including NGOs.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>For vehicles type-approved by the Vehicle Certification Agency, the effectiveness of any \u2018fixes\u2019 installed is assessed before application.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>In 2018\u202fthe Government strengthened restrictions against the use of illegal emissions technology by passing legislation making it an offence for manufacturers to place motor vehicles on the market which contain prohibited defeat systems. The Government will also bring forward legislation to enable us to require vehicles to be recalled on environmental grounds, as well as exploring other means of strengthening enforcement.<\/p><p> <\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4813", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Richard Holden"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "North West Durham"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr Richard Holden"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-03-30", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "172966"}
        , {"_value" : "172967"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-03-30T08:32:45.21Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-03-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps his Department has taken to help ensure that emission fixes installed in vehicles are effective.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/230", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Ben Bradshaw"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Exeter"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Ben Bradshaw"}
      ], "uin" : "172965"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1605495", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1605495/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Responses to the technical consultation are being analysed and the Government will publish its response, and a full regulatory proposal and cost benefit analysis, in due course.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3991", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jesse Norman"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Hereford and South Herefordshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Jesse Norman"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-03-27", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-03-27T14:56:45.873Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-03-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, when the Government's response to the zero-emission vehicle mandate consultation will be published.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4488", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Martyn Day"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Linlithgow and East Falkirk"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Martyn Day"}
      ], "uin" : "169351"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1600829", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1600829/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p>Responses to the technical consultation are being analysed and the Government will publish its response, and a full regulatory proposal and cost benefit analysis, in due course.<\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3991", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jesse Norman"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Hereford and South Herefordshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Jesse Norman"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-03-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-03-07T14:00:59.263Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-03-02", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, when his Department plans to publish the results of the consultation on Policy design features for the car and van zero emission vehicle mandate.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4119", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jonathan Reynolds"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Stalybridge and Hyde"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Jonathan Reynolds"}
      ], "uin" : "156954"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1586512", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1586512/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>All fixed penalty notices are periodically considered to ensure they remain appropriate. With idling car engines, Local Authorities are encouraged to adopt an educational approach to change driver behaviour, alongside considering enforcement via use of FPNs.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4813", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Richard Holden"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "North West Durham"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr Richard Holden"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-02-27", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-02-27T09:58:33.36Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-02-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment his Department has made of the potential merits of increasing the fixed penalty notice fine for idling car engines.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4621", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Darren Jones"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Bristol North West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Darren Jones"}
      ], "uin" : "147285"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1584865", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1584865/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The adoption of a zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) mandate for new cars and vans was confirmed in the Government\u2019s Net Zero Strategy in October 2021, following a public consultation that launched in July 2021. In April 2022 we consulted on its policy design features to engage further on the future regulation, and a third and final consultation outlining our final full proposal is due to be published soon. These proposals will be subject to consultation, where the Department will take stakeholder views into consideration before bringing forward the legislation to enter into force next year.<\/p><p> <\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3991", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jesse Norman"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Hereford and South Herefordshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Jesse Norman"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-02-15", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-02-15T14:04:17.233Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-02-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if he has made an assessment of the potential merits of introducing a 12 month grace period for compliance with a Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate if the scheme is introduced in January 2024.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4602", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Wera Hobhouse"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Bath"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Wera Hobhouse"}
      ], "uin" : "141472"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1584350", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1584350/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Responses to the technical consultation are being analysed and the Government will publish its response, and a full regulatory proposal and cost benefit analysis, in due course.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3991", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jesse Norman"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Hereford and South Herefordshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Jesse Norman"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-02-14", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-02-14T10:15:45.267Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-02-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, when his Department plans to publish the outcome of its consultation into policy design features for the car and van zero emission vehicle mandate; and whether he will outline what plans the Government has to introduce such a mandate.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4617", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Matt Western"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Warwick and Leamington"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Matt Western"}
      ], "uin" : "140280"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1579814", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1579814/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Responses to the technical consultation are being analysed and the Government will publish its response, and a full regulatory proposal and cost benefit analysis, in due course.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3991", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jesse Norman"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Hereford and South Herefordshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Jesse Norman"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-01-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-01-26T13:40:13.153Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-01-23", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, when he plans to publish the Government's response to the Zero Emission Vehicle mandate consultation.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4571", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Gill Furniss"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Gill Furniss"}
      ], "uin" : "129948"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1569092", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1569092/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government has commissioned studies to assess the impact of vehicle speed on emissions, for example undertaking a high-resolution emission modelling approach to understand changes in vehicle speeds and how it relates to emissions. The Department uses the best available evidence to model emissions in urban areas, including evidence linking vehicle speeds with emissions based on international guidelines. The evidence is that the factors influencing emissions are complex and the relative impact of vehicle speed, acceleration/deceleration and distance travelled (which are all related to journey times), will vary depending on the local situation.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>In addition, the Government\u2019s Joint Air Quality Unit helps local authorities to calculate NOx emissions in their local areas using outputs from traffic models, which use a range of parameters including speed and distance travelled (which influence journey time) and the number of vehicles. The results of these parameters are contained in their Full Business Cases which are all published documents.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4580", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Vere of Norbiton"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Vere of Norbiton"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-02-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-02-03T15:03:29.637Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-01-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask His Majesty's Government whether they have made an assessment of the effects of (1) vehicle speeds, and (2) journey times, on emissions in urban areas; and if so, whether higher (a) vehicle speeds, or (b) journey times, have a greater effect on emissions levels.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/499", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Campbell-Savours"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Campbell-Savours"}
      ], "uin" : "HL4932"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1569093", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1569093/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government has commissioned a robust evaluation programme for the collection and analysis of air quality, traffic, and behavioural insights data from Local Authority areas implementing measures for the reduction of nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2<\/sub>). Case studies give further understanding of how local plans are affecting local groups and businesses.<\/p><p>The Government has published a series of annual reports which set out and discuss the analysis of these evaluation findings. Headline findings from these reports and other analyses give an insight into the effects of Clean Air Zones and other measures on air quality and vehicle fleets in Local Authorities. The 2021 annual report is available to view on the Defra Science Search - AQ0851.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4580", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Vere of Norbiton"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Vere of Norbiton"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2023-02-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2023-02-03T15:02:36.793Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2023-01-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Motor Vehicles: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made, if any, of the effects of low emission zones in urban areas on (1) vehicle usage, (2) average vehicle speeds, (3) average vehicle journey times, (4) emissions levels, and (5) overall air quality.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/499", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Campbell-Savours"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Campbell-Savours"}
      ], "uin" : "HL4933"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1544014", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1544014/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>From 2025, electric vehicles will still have preferential first year rates of VED in comparison to the most polluting vehicles, in addition to having preferential rates of company car tax out to April 2028.<\/p><p> <\/p>"}
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