{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-date=2014-10-20&min-ddpModified=2015-02-06T19%3A16%3A54.477Z&answeringDeptSortName=Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&hansardHeading=Productivity", "definition" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?min-date=2014-10-20&min-ddpModified=2015-02-06T19%3A16%3A54.477Z&answeringDeptSortName=Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&hansardHeading=Productivity", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-date=2014-10-20&min-ddpModified=2015-02-06T19%3A16%3A54.477Z&answeringDeptSortName=Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&_metadata=all&hansardHeading=Productivity", "first" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&min-date=2014-10-20&min-ddpModified=2015-02-06T19%3A16%3A54.477Z&answeringDeptSortName=Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&hansardHeading=Productivity", "hasPart" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-date=2014-10-20&min-ddpModified=2015-02-06T19%3A16%3A54.477Z&answeringDeptSortName=Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&hansardHeading=Productivity", "isPartOf" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-date=2014-10-20&min-ddpModified=2015-02-06T19%3A16%3A54.477Z&answeringDeptSortName=Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&hansardHeading=Productivity", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/521942", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/521942/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

There are no official statistics estimating the productivity of workers by their age. Labour productivity as provided by the Office for National Statistics is only separately estimated by sector.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3938", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Anna Soubry"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Broxtowe"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Anna Soubry"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2016-06-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2016-06-06T12:44:10.717Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2016-05-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, how his Department assesses differences in productivity levels between workers aged under and over 25.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4472", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Holly Lynch"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Halifax"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Holly Lynch"} ], "uin" : "38627"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/521944", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/521944/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

While labour productivity statistics are estimated by sector, there are no official statistics estimating the productivity of workers by their age.<\/p>

<\/p>

The Low Pay Commission (LPC) recommends National Minimum Wage (NMW) rates to Government based on detailed consideration of the evidence on the economy (including productivity statistics), labour market and pay, as well as wide ranging consultation evidence. Earlier this year the Government accepted all of the LPC\u2019s recommendations for the NMW rates that should come in to force in October this year for workers aged under 25.<\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3995", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Nick Boles"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Grantham and Stamford"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nick Boles"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2016-06-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2016-06-06T10:40:37.953Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2016-05-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, what comparative assessment he has made of productivity levels of workers aged under and over 25 in the (a) hospitality and (b) retail sectors; and what account is taken of such productivity data in determining the level of the National Minimum Wage.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4472", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Holly Lynch"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Halifax"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Holly Lynch"} ], "uin" : "38628"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/512411", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/512411/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

Output per worker was approximately 2.2% higher in 2015 compared to 2008, according to the Office for National Statistics. On an output per hour basis, productivity was 1.7% higher in 2015 compared to 2008.<\/p>

Increasing productivity growth remains one of the key economic challenges for this Parliament. The government\u2019s \u2018Fixing the Foundations\u2019 productivity plan sets out the ambitious vision and pro-productivity agenda that the government is working on to meet the productivity challenge that most advanced economies face.<\/p>

The productivity plan can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fixing-the-foundations-creating-a-more-prosperous-nation<\/a><\/p>

As the plan notes, every part of government is contributing to this ambition; and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills is working across Whitehall to ensure that the reforms set out in the plan are delivered with urgency and pace.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3938", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Anna Soubry"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Broxtowe"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Anna Soubry"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2016-04-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2016-04-20T15:03:03.867Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2016-04-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, what steps he is taking to increase productivity to levels recorded in 2008.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1400", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Kevin Brennan"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Cardiff West"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Kevin Brennan"} ], "uin" : "33842"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/511273", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/511273/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) provides data on the labour productivity of the Manufacturing, Production and Service sectors between 1990 and 2015. These are presented as levels relative to 2012 and offer both output per worker and output per hour measures.<\/p>

<\/p>

The ONS data is copied below and can also be found on the ONS website.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/strong><\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3938", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Anna Soubry"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Broxtowe"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Anna Soubry"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2016-04-18", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2016-04-18T15:04:55.617Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2016-04-12", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, what the productivity level was in (a) manufacturing and (b) non-manufacturing jobs in each year for which data is available.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1400", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Kevin Brennan"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Cardiff West"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Kevin Brennan"} ], "uin" : "33703"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/510268", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/510268/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The Smith Institute survey of trade union members asked whether respondents thought they were working \u201charder\u201d and whether they were more productive than two years ago. Given the ambiguity over the term \u201cworking harder\u201d and the unrepresentative sample used, caution should be drawn on the relationship between hours worked and productivity.<\/p>

However, ONS data indicate that between 2010 and 2015 the total number of hours worked per week in the UK economy has increased by 8.4%1<\/sup>. The vast majority of the increase, around 80%, came from higher employment. While the remainder did come from increased average hours this in part reflects a reduction in the share of part-time work.<\/p>

It has been this significant increase in the number of people employed that has driven growth in the UK economy in recent years. The challenge now is to ensure the UK continues to grow through rising productivity. The government\u2019s \u2018Fixing the Foundations\u2019 productivity plan, sets out an ambitious vision and the pro-productivity agenda designed to meet this challenge. Productivity, measured as output per hour worked, increased by 1.0% in 2015 as a whole \u2013 the largest annual increase since 2011.<\/p>

References<\/p>

1. ONS UK Labour Market (March 2016): Actual weekly hours worked (seasonally adjusted)<\/p>

https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/actualweeklyhoursworkedseasonallyadjustedhour01sa<\/a><\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4284", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Neville-Rolfe"} } , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Neville-Rolfe"} , "attachment" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/510268/answer/attachment/1", "fileName" : {"_value" : "hour01saapr2016.xls"} , "title" : "ONS UK Labour Market March 2016 weekly hours"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2016-04-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2016-04-25T12:12:28.88Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2016-04-11", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty\u2019s Government what assessment they have made of the finding in the study of attitudes to work by the Smith Institute that more than two-thirds of British workers are spending longer at their workplace for little or no gain in productivity.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1796", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Taylor of Warwick"} } , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Taylor of Warwick"} ], "uin" : "HL7474"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/433720", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/433720/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

All Government Departments have a role in helping to raise productivity and foster a dynamic economy. The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) holds many of the key productivity levers, including skills, innovation, competition and regulation. The bulk of BIS spending therefore supports the Productivity Plan. The table displays total BIS Departmental Expenditure Limits up to 2019/20, as set out in the Spending Review. Specifically with regard to research, the Government has committed to protect the science resource and capital budget in real terms during this Parliament.<\/p>


<\/p><\/td>

2015-16<\/p><\/td>

2016-17<\/p><\/td>

2017-18<\/p><\/td>

2018-19<\/p><\/td>

2019-20<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total DEL (£bn)<\/p><\/td>

16.6<\/p><\/td>

16.5<\/p><\/td>

14.5<\/p><\/td>

13.4<\/p><\/td>

13.2<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/479749/52229_Blue_Book_PU1865_Web_Accessible.pdf<\/a><\/p>

"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4039", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Johnson of Marylebone"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Orpington"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Joseph Johnson"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-12-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-12-07T14:48:19.167Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-12-02", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, pursuant to the Answer of 30 November 2015 to Question 17311, what financial support his Department is providing for the Government's Productivity Plan; and if he will make a statement.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/308", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Jim Cunningham"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Coventry South"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Jim Cunningham"} ], "uin" : "18528"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/432581", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/432581/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The data is available on the ONS website, under the international Comparisons of Productivity section. For your ease, I have provided the table below:<\/p>

Current price GDP per hour worked (UK=100)<\/strong><\/p>

Year<\/p><\/td>

UK<\/p><\/td>

G7 exc. UK<\/p><\/td>

Year<\/p><\/td>

UK<\/p><\/td>

G7 exc. UK<\/p><\/td>

Year<\/p><\/td>

UK<\/p><\/td>

G7 exc. UK<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1990<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

<\/td>

2000<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

107<\/p><\/td>

2010<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

115<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1991<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

119<\/p><\/td>

2001<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

108<\/p><\/td>

2011<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

114<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1992<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

116<\/p><\/td>

2002<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

106<\/p><\/td>

2012<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

116<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1993<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

112<\/p><\/td>

2003<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

105<\/p><\/td>

2013<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

117<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1994<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

111<\/p><\/td>

2004<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

105<\/p><\/td>

2014<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

120<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

1995<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

111<\/p><\/td>

2005<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

106<\/p><\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>

1996<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

109<\/p><\/td>

2006<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

104<\/p><\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>

1997<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

109<\/p><\/td>

2007<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

106<\/p><\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>

1998<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

109<\/p><\/td>

2008<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

107<\/p><\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>

1999<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

111<\/p><\/td>

2009<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

110<\/p><\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Data are in current prices, allowing cross-country comparison of productivity for each individual year.<\/p>

Source: International Comparisons of Productivity, First Estimates for 2014, ONS (Sep 2015)<\/p>

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/icp/international-comparisons-of-productivity/2014---first-estimates/stb-icp0915.html<\/a><\/p>

* Productivity data for the G7 are unavailable for 1990 due to the absence of comparable data for pre-reunification Germany.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4284", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Neville-Rolfe"} } , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Neville-Rolfe"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-12-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-12-10T12:24:35.83Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "26"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Business, Innovation and Skills"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-11-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Productivity"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty\u2019s Government what were the productivity levels in the UK compared with the rest of the G7 in each year since 1990.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4153", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Kennedy of Southwark"} } , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Kennedy of Southwark"} ], "uin" : "HL3990"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/420564", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/420564/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

Closing the productivity gap represents a real opportunity for the UK to raise its living standards. In July the Chancellor published \u201cFixing the Foundations: Creating a more prosperous nation\u201d. This report outlines a number of policies designed to improve UK productivity over the course of this parliament.<\/p>

Key new measures in the government\u2019s productivity plan include:<\/p>