{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=88&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "definition" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=88&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=88&_metadata=all&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "first" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&answeringDeptId=88&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "hasPart" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=88&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "isPartOf" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=88&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1132234", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1132234/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

There is an ongoing investigation into data manipulation at Randox Testing Services. The Crown Prosecution Service will continue to support this process to ensure that fairness and transparency in the system is maintained.<\/p>

<\/p>

The CPS does not maintain a central record of the number of prosecutions that were dropped as a result of data manipulation of forensic toxicology at Randox. This could only be obtained through a manual search of case records, at disproportionate cost.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-19", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-19T09:26:10.437Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Randox Testing Services: "} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, what estimate his Department has made of the number of prosecutions dropped by the Crown Prosecution Service as a result of data manipulation of forensic toxicology at Randox.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4473", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Louise Haigh"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Sheffield, Heeley"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Louise Haigh"} ], "uin" : "264786"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1131070", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1131070/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

Rape is one of the most complex and challenging offences to prosecute and charging decisions have a profound impact on those involved. The CPS has undertaken extensive work over the last decade to ensure that when reaching prosecution decisions specialist prosecutors are fully equipped to deal with the particular complexities of rape cases.<\/p>

While the CPS does not hold a record of the number of complaints of rape to the police, we can provide data on the number of rape prosecutions and convictions recorded by the CPS system.<\/p>

The table below provides the volume of rape prosecutions broken down by CPS Area.<\/p>

<\/p><\/td>

2010-2011<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2011-2012<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2012-2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2013-2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2014-2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2015-2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2016-2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2017-2018<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Cymru Wales<\/p><\/td>

278<\/p><\/td>

224<\/p><\/td>

233<\/p><\/td>

257<\/p><\/td>

276<\/p><\/td>

217<\/p><\/td>

251<\/p><\/td>

230<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Eastern<\/p><\/td>

212<\/p><\/td>

239<\/p><\/td>

201<\/p><\/td>

224<\/p><\/td>

266<\/p><\/td>

298<\/p><\/td>

275<\/p><\/td>

226<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

East Midlands<\/p><\/td>

293<\/p><\/td>

311<\/p><\/td>

278<\/p><\/td>

252<\/p><\/td>

271<\/p><\/td>

277<\/p><\/td>

320<\/p><\/td>

383<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

London North<\/p><\/td>

495<\/p><\/td>

352<\/p><\/td>

349<\/p><\/td>

376<\/p><\/td>

414<\/p><\/td>

368<\/p><\/td>

430<\/p><\/td>

365<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

London South<\/p><\/td>

366<\/p><\/td>

316<\/p><\/td>

318<\/p><\/td>

354<\/p><\/td>

397<\/p><\/td>

366<\/p><\/td>

416<\/p><\/td>

357<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Merseyside & Cheshire<\/p><\/td>

142<\/p><\/td>

135<\/p><\/td>

127<\/p><\/td>

120<\/p><\/td>

143<\/p><\/td>

176<\/p><\/td>

243<\/p><\/td>

202<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

North East<\/p><\/td>

220<\/p><\/td>

227<\/p><\/td>

199<\/p><\/td>

194<\/p><\/td>

214<\/p><\/td>

229<\/p><\/td>

285<\/p><\/td>

289<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

North West<\/p><\/td>

478<\/p><\/td>

459<\/p><\/td>

455<\/p><\/td>

454<\/p><\/td>

556<\/p><\/td>

557<\/p><\/td>

601<\/p><\/td>

469<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

South East<\/p><\/td>

299<\/p><\/td>

277<\/p><\/td>

236<\/p><\/td>

260<\/p><\/td>

328<\/p><\/td>

348<\/p><\/td>

440<\/p><\/td>

288<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

South West<\/p><\/td>

222<\/p><\/td>

257<\/p><\/td>

300<\/p><\/td>

288<\/p><\/td>

287<\/p><\/td>

306<\/p><\/td>

296<\/p><\/td>

310<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Thames and Chiltern<\/p><\/td>

202<\/p><\/td>

203<\/p><\/td>

181<\/p><\/td>

204<\/p><\/td>

266<\/p><\/td>

269<\/p><\/td>

303<\/p><\/td>

187<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Wessex<\/p><\/td>

197<\/p><\/td>

161<\/p><\/td>

174<\/p><\/td>

207<\/p><\/td>

221<\/p><\/td>

200<\/p><\/td>

184<\/p><\/td>

118<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

West Midlands<\/p><\/td>

396<\/p><\/td>

323<\/p><\/td>

338<\/p><\/td>

346<\/p><\/td>

398<\/p><\/td>

506<\/p><\/td>

644<\/p><\/td>

553<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Yorkshire & Humberside<\/p><\/td>

408<\/p><\/td>

380<\/p><\/td>

303<\/p><\/td>

355<\/p><\/td>

499<\/p><\/td>

526<\/p><\/td>

502<\/p><\/td>

540<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

4,208<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

3,864<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

3,692<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

3,891<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

4,536<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

4,643<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

5,190<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

4,517<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Data Source: CPS Case Management Information System<\/p>

<\/p>

The following table provides a breakdown by CPS Area of the volume of rape convictions.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p><\/td>

2010-2011<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2011-2012<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2012-2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2013-2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2014-2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2015-2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2016-2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2017-2018<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Cymru Wales<\/p><\/td>

146<\/p><\/td>

140<\/p><\/td>

135<\/p><\/td>

149<\/p><\/td>

150<\/p><\/td>

115<\/p><\/td>

139<\/p><\/td>

140<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Eastern<\/p><\/td>

145<\/p><\/td>

165<\/p><\/td>

136<\/p><\/td>

142<\/p><\/td>

165<\/p><\/td>

167<\/p><\/td>

169<\/p><\/td>

142<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

East Midlands<\/p><\/td>

166<\/p><\/td>

208<\/p><\/td>

188<\/p><\/td>

174<\/p><\/td>

186<\/p><\/td>

179<\/p><\/td>

208<\/p><\/td>

231<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

London North<\/p><\/td>

258<\/p><\/td>

191<\/p><\/td>

187<\/p><\/td>

208<\/p><\/td>

217<\/p><\/td>

197<\/p><\/td>

232<\/p><\/td>

187<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

London South<\/p><\/td>

190<\/p><\/td>

179<\/p><\/td>

180<\/p><\/td>

173<\/p><\/td>

183<\/p><\/td>

197<\/p><\/td>

231<\/p><\/td>

177<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Merseyside & Cheshire<\/p><\/td>

82<\/p><\/td>

77<\/p><\/td>

90<\/p><\/td>

90<\/p><\/td>

96<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td>

138<\/p><\/td>

114<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

North East<\/p><\/td>

144<\/p><\/td>

128<\/p><\/td>

126<\/p><\/td>

112<\/p><\/td>

108<\/p><\/td>

125<\/p><\/td>

156<\/p><\/td>

167<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

North West<\/p><\/td>

298<\/p><\/td>

288<\/p><\/td>

283<\/p><\/td>

274<\/p><\/td>

295<\/p><\/td>

342<\/p><\/td>

370<\/p><\/td>

266<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

South East<\/p><\/td>

165<\/p><\/td>

177<\/p><\/td>

151<\/p><\/td>

155<\/p><\/td>

187<\/p><\/td>

175<\/p><\/td>

232<\/p><\/td>

159<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

South West<\/p><\/td>

154<\/p><\/td>

175<\/p><\/td>

198<\/p><\/td>

182<\/p><\/td>

166<\/p><\/td>

194<\/p><\/td>

181<\/p><\/td>

213<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Thames and Chiltern<\/p><\/td>

111<\/p><\/td>

125<\/p><\/td>

112<\/p><\/td>

123<\/p><\/td>

157<\/p><\/td>

162<\/p><\/td>

162<\/p><\/td>

111<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Wessex<\/p><\/td>

105<\/p><\/td>

110<\/p><\/td>

117<\/p><\/td>

108<\/p><\/td>

90<\/p><\/td>

99<\/p><\/td>

133<\/p><\/td>

78<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

West Midlands<\/p><\/td>

240<\/p><\/td>

200<\/p><\/td>

227<\/p><\/td>

226<\/p><\/td>

263<\/p><\/td>

309<\/p><\/td>

345<\/p><\/td>

311<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Yorkshire & Humberside<\/p><\/td>

261<\/p><\/td>

251<\/p><\/td>

203<\/p><\/td>

232<\/p><\/td>

318<\/p><\/td>

328<\/p><\/td>

295<\/p><\/td>

339<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,465<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,414<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,333<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,348<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,581<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,689<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,991<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

2,635<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Data Source: CPS Case Management Information System<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-17T15:08:02.077Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, how many complaints of rape were made in each region; and how many of these cases resulted in a (a) prosecution and (b) conviction in each year since 2010.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/432", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Helen Jones"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Warrington North"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Helen Jones"} ], "uin" : "262243"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130703", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130703/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

It is important to stress that \u2019administrative finalisation\u2019 is not a prosecutorial decision. It is an administrative process where cases are closed on CPS\u2019 electronic case management system. It does not necessarily mean the proceedings are at an end. Such cases may be reopened, if at a later date, new material is provided to the prosecution enabling a charging decision to be made.<\/p>

<\/p>

Proceedings are administratively finalised when:<\/p>

<\/p>

  • The police seek early investigative advice from the CPS and did not resubmit the case to the CPS for a charging decision. In these instances, the case enters the CPS records but was never actually referred for a charging decision.<\/li><\/ul>

    <\/p>

    • The police do refer a case to the police but there is insufficient evidence to bring a charge, sothe CPS ask the police to complete an action plan in order to improve the evidence. If the police are unable to respond to the action plan or decide not to pursue the matter, then the case will be \u2018administratively finalised\u2019 on the CPS system because the police cannot bring forward a case with sufficient evidence to charge.<\/li><\/ul>

      There was a 9% reduction in referrals from the police between 2016/17 and 2017/18. During this period, the percentage of cases resulting in no further action remained largely unchanged. There was, however, a significant increase in both the volume and percentage of cases administratively finalised. This is largely because of internal CPS administrative processes, reminding users to \u2018administratively finalise\u2019 cases where the police had requested early advice but had not resubmitted.<\/p>

      This coincided with an increase in the number of cases where the police have not responded to early investigative advice or an action plan has resulted in a rise in the number of administrative finalisations.<\/p>

      The table below shows the outcome of all referrals from the police for a pre charge decision, and show both the volume and the rates of these outcomes<\/p>

      TABLE KEY:<\/p>

      <\/p>

      • Decision to charge: Prosecutors must be satisfied there is enough evidence to provide a "realistic prospect of conviction" against each defendant and that the prosecution is in the public interest.<\/li><\/ul>

        <\/p>

        • Take no further action: This is a prosecutorial decision based on an assessment that there is insufficient evidence to provide a \u201crealistic prospect of conviction\u201d or that a prosecution is not in the public interest. The case may be reopened if the police provide further evidence or the victim successfully appeals the decision under the victims right to review;<\/li><\/ul>

          <\/p>

          • Out of Court Disposal: Out of court disposals include a caution, conditional caution or the recommendation that the offence is taken into consideration with other charges;<\/li><\/ul>

            <\/p>

            • Other: the result of the charging decision is not known or has not been given for that suspect.<\/li><\/ul>

              <\/p>

              Volumes & Rates as %<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              Charge<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              No Further Action<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              Out of Court Disposal<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              Admin Finalised<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              Other<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              Total<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2010-2011<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              3,387 (42%)<\/p><\/td>

              4,339 (53%)<\/p><\/td>

              65 (1%)<\/p><\/td>

              321 (4%)<\/p><\/td>

              18 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              8,130<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2011-2012<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              3,213 (47%)<\/p><\/td>

              3,281 (48%)<\/p><\/td>

              42 (1%)<\/p><\/td>

              275 (4%)<\/p><\/td>

              11 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              6,822<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2012-2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              2,889 (53%)<\/p><\/td>

              2,195 (41%)<\/p><\/td>

              34 (1%)<\/p><\/td>

              281 (5%)<\/p><\/td>

              5 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              5,404<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2013-2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              3,621 (62%)<\/p><\/td>

              1,857 (32%)<\/p><\/td>

              23 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              341 (6%)<\/p><\/td>

              8 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              5,850<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2014-2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              3,648 (59%)<\/p><\/td>

              1,997 (32%)<\/p><\/td>

              29 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              484 (8%)<\/p><\/td>

              1 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              6,159<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2015-2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              3,910 (57%)<\/p><\/td>

              2,271 (33%)<\/p><\/td>

              24 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              645 (9%)<\/p><\/td>

              5 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              6,855<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2016-2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              3,671 (56%)<\/p><\/td>

              2,145 (32%)<\/p><\/td>

              30 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              761 (12%)<\/p><\/td>

              4 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              6,611<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2017-2018<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              2,822 (47%<\/p><\/td>

              1,851 (31%)<\/p><\/td>

              26 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              1,307 (22%)<\/p><\/td>

              6 (0%)<\/p><\/td>

              6,012<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

              Data Source: CPS Case Management Information System<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-17T15:09:46.827Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, (a) how many and (b) what proportion of cases of rape reported to the CPS were administratively finalised in each year since 2010.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3915", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Gloria De Piero"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Ashfield"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Gloria De Piero"} ], "uin" : "261500"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130704", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130704/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) does not maintain a record of the average number of days taken from a report of rape to the police through to a decision to charge. Data is, however, held on the average number of days from submission of a rape case by the police to the CPS through to the date of the decision to charge. The CPS works closely with police colleagues to ensure that where individuals are charged, cases have been thoroughly investigated and individuals are properly charged and prosecuted so that the interests of both victims and perpetrators are protected and cases do not collapse mid-trial. The figures provided in the table below include the end to end timeliness from submission to the date of the decision to charge. This comprises of the time when the case was with both police and the CPS.

              Financial Year<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              <\/strong> Average Number of Calendar Days <\/strong> Receipt to Decision to Charge<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              Average Consultations per Suspect<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2010-2011<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              32<\/p><\/td>

              1.71<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2011-2012<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              33<\/p><\/td>

              1.74<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2012-2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              34<\/p><\/td>

              1.69<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2013-2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              40<\/p><\/td>

              1.66<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2014-2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              55<\/p><\/td>

              1.65<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2015-2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              53<\/p><\/td>

              1.66<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2016-2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              67<\/p><\/td>

              1.80<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

              2017-2018<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

              78<\/p><\/td>

              1.97<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

              <\/p>

              There are a number of reasons for the steady increase in the average number of days and average number of consultations per case since 2010/11. The number of consultations between CPS prosecutors and police investigators is important. Consultations allow for a close examination of the evidence thus ensuring the case is strong. Clearly, the more consultations that take place, the longer the time between receipt of the case and the decision to charge.<\/p>

              <\/p>

              Police are now encouraged to seek early investigative advice more often and in particular in rape and serious sexual offences cases. Early investigative advice helps to ensure that cases are thoroughly investigated and the evidence to be brought before the court is strong. As a result, fewer cases are dropped after the defendant has been charged. With the increase in early investigative advice, CPS is more often involved at an earlier stage in proceedings and this will invariably impact on the average number of consultations and overall timeliness.<\/p>

              <\/p>

              There has also been an increase in the complexity of rape cases investigated by the police. Investigations often involve large amounts of electronic material (social media, emails, text messages, video and photographs) which needs to be reviewed by prosecutors before a charging decision can be made. This also impacts on the average number of consultations and timeliness of the pre-charge stage of the case.<\/p>

              <\/p>

              CPS prosecutors work closely with police colleagues to build strong cases which can be brought before the courts. Increased complexity has been evidenced over time by the rise in the average number of consultations with the police. Since 2010/11, the number has increased from 1.71 to 1.98 consultations per case, a rise of 16%.<\/p>

              <\/p>

              Changes have now been made to the Casework Management System to provide for a more sophisticated level of reporting. In future, CPS will be able to report the timeliness for each individual consultation.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-13T08:28:06.887Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, what the average number of days taken from a report of rape to a decision to charge was in each year since 2010.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3915", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Gloria De Piero"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Ashfield"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Gloria De Piero"} ], "uin" : "261501"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130565", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130565/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              The Attorney General\u2019s Office does not hold direct contracts with organisations. Goods and services are obtained through direct ordering with a supplier, or through contracts held by other government departments.<\/p>

              <\/p>

              The Attorney General\u2019s Office holds no information on rates of pay for other organisations. Specific rates of pay are a matter for each individual organisation.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-13T16:26:41.983Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Attorney General: Living Wage"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, what proportion of organisations that hold contracts with his Department pay the National Living Wage.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4418", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Justin Madders"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Ellesmere Port and Neston"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Justin Madders"} ], "uin" : "261262"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1129073", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1129073/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              The Crown Prosecution Service is working with the police, government departments and third sector stakeholders on the Government\u2019s review into how the criminal justice system responds to rape and serious sexual offences. The Crown Prosecution Service is committed to working with all involved in the Review, including stakeholders, to identify and address any issues that are identified.<\/p>

              Complainants are entitled to protection from unnecessary and unjustified invasion of their private lives. CPS guidance is clear that where it is a reasonable line of enquiry in the investigation, the police should obtain complainants\u2019 informed consent to gain access to medical records and counselling notes. Prosecutors will robustly apply the relevant statutory provisions when deciding whether such material should be disclosed to the defence.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-12", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-12T15:12:37.927Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Sexual Offences: Disclosure of Information"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, whether the Sub-Group to the Criminal Justice Board and Review of the Criminal Justice Response to Rape and Serious Sexual Offences plans to make an assessment of the (a) effectiveness and (b) effect on survivors of rape of the legal guidance issued by the CPS on rape and sexual offence in relation to disclosure of medical records and counselling notes.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3930", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Caroline Lucas"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Brighton, Pavilion"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Caroline Lucas"} ], "uin" : "259168"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1129271", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1129271/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              It is vital that victims are confident they will be treated with the utmost fairness by the justice system. CPS committed, as part of the cross-Government Victims Strategy, to launch new guidance on pre-trial therapy to reduce the perception amongst victims, therapists and criminal justice professionals that it will damage the prosecution case. This is due to be published this summer. Additionally, a new toolkit for prosecutors on the support that an individual suffering from a mental health condition will require was launched in August 2018.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-06T11:17:26.04Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Mental Health Services"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, if the Government will review the CPS guidance given to victims of rape on seeking therapy.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4511", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Rupa Huq"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Ealing Central and Acton"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr Rupa Huq"} ], "uin" : "259357"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1128365", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1128365/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              As a consequence of the long-standing Law Officers\u2019 Convention, the Attorney General does not confirm whether advice has been provided to Ministerial colleagues on any particular issue, or the content of any advice that has been given. Policy responsibility for this matter lies with the Secretary of State for Defence.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1508", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Geoffrey Cox"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Torridge and West Devon"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr Geoffrey Cox"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-05", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-05T08:32:56.627Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-05-22", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Armed Forces: Prosecutions"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, what recent discussions he has had with the Secretary of State for Defence on legal protections for armed forces personnel and veterans.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1541", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dame Nia Griffith"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Llanelli"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Nia Griffith"} ], "uin" : "257488"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1127993", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1127993/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              Last year the Charity Commission wrote to the Attorney General requesting his consent to refer five questions to the First-Tier Tribunal concerning the Corporation of the Hall of Arts and Sciences \u2013 i.e. the Royal Albert Hall, which is a registered charity. While the Charity Commission has the power to refer questions to the Tribunal, it may only do so with the consent of the Attorney General, as set out in section 325 of the Charities Act 2011.<\/p>

              <\/p>

              As set out in the Written Answer HL13508, this is a complex case and careful consideration is being given to the detailed representations made by the Corporation and the Commission. While it is not yet possible to provide an estimate as to when a final decision will be made, a preliminary response from officials is being drawn up setting out initial views and inviting further discussion between the parties. This will be sent to the Commission and the Corporation shortly.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4538", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Keen of Elie"} } , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lord Keen of Elie"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-05", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-05T10:56:09.367Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-05-21", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Royal Albert Hall"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Lord Keen of Elie on 18 February (HL13508), when the Attorney General expects to give a decision on the application by the Charity Commission to refer questions concerning the Royal Albert Hall to the Charity Tribunal.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1651", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Hodgson of Astley Abbotts"} } , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Hodgson of Astley Abbotts"} ], "uin" : "HL15878"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1126567", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1126567/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

              The Attorney General\u2019s Office (AGO) has had officials take sick leave for reasons relating to stress in the last 12 months. However, we are not in a position to release this data, as due to the small size of the office this could lead to individuals becoming identifiable.<\/p>

              The AGO is highly committed to the health and wellbeing of its staff, and works to help them to manage stress in the workplace. The AGO offers a range of guidance and services in place to support staff, including launching its own wellbeing statement and strategy, and receiving the commitment of the Executive Board to wellbeing. The staff volunteer led wellbeing group has organised numerous events for colleagues to help improve wellbeing and manage stress. The AGO also offers free counselling services for staff members.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-05-22", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-05-22T14:47:16.31Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-05-14", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Attorney General: Sick Leave"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, how many and what proportion of officials in his Department took sick leave for reasons relating to stress in the last 12 months; what proportion that leave was of total sick leave taken in his Department; and what the cost was to his Department of officials taking sick leave over that period.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Tom Brake"} ], "uin" : "254076"} ], "itemsPerPage" : 10, "next" : "https://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=1&answeringDeptId=88&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-06-19T13%3A58%3A43.847Z", "page" : 0, "startIndex" : 1, "totalResults" : 1244, "type" : ["http://purl.org/linked-data/api/vocab#ListEndpoint", "http://purl.org/linked-data/api/vocab#Page"]} }