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<p>In April 2021, we published our response to our call for evidence on the need for
standards for bio-based, biodegradable, and compostable plastics. Concerns were raised
that the full environmental impacts of bio-based plastics, including land and water
usage for example, were potentially greater overall compared with conventional based
plastics.</p><p> </p><p>Further research is required to make sure that bio-based plastics
lead to a better environmental outcome overall. During the production of these materials,
there are a number of factors we need to better understand – we need to consider water
consumption, the impact of crop switching and carbon footprint, so a full lifecycle
approach is considered. On the basis of current information, a key area of interest
for Government is bio-based plastics derived from materials that would otherwise have
been waste.</p>
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