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<p>The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) maintains a central record of the volumes of
completed prosecutions, or caseload, as a count of the number of defendants. The table
below shows the number of prosecutions for both the 12 months ending September 2008
and September 2018 and the change in both volume and percent.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>
</p></td><td><p><strong>Year Ending September 2008 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Year
Ending September 2018 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Volume Change </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Change
% </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>CPS Prosecution Caseload </strong></p></td><td><p>1,051,047</p></td><td><p>511,090</p></td><td><p>-539,957</p></td><td><p>-51.4%</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>(Data
Source: Case Management Information System)</p><p> </p><p>The types of cases prosecuted
by the CPS have changed significantly in the period between 2008 and 2018. Prosecutions
for more serious and complex cases have risen, including a 5% increase in homicide,
a 17% increase in fraud and forgery and a 28% increase in sexual offences cases. During
the same period, minor motoring cases have fallen by 74% as responsibility for prosecuting
some of these cases has transferred to the police.</p>
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