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1543748

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
answering dept id	201
answering dept short name	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
answering dept sort name	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
hansard heading	Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen: Recycling
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government what work they are undertaking, if any, on converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol.
tabling member printed	Baroness Kennedy of Cradley
uin	HL3556
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>The Government is supporting innovation in the synthesis of methanol from low-carbon hydrogen through the UKRI Hydrogen and alternative energy vectors innovation programme.</p><p> </p><p>Where transport fuels are produced by converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into methanol using renewable inputs, they are eligible for support under the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO). The RTFO is a certificate trading scheme that has been successful in reducing carbon emissions from road transport since 2008 through incentivising the use and production of low carbon fuels.</p> answering member printed Lord Callanan question first answered 02/12/2022 14:14:50 answering member 4336 label Biography information for Lord Callanan
tabling member	4303 label Biography information for Baroness Kennedy of Cradley

1543749

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
answering dept id	208
answering dept short name	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
answering dept sort name	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
hansard heading	Africa: Malaria
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of (1) the spread of Anopheles stephensi mosquito in Africa, and (2) the challenges posed for people’s health.
tabling member printed	Baroness Kennedy of Cradley
uin	HL3557
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>The Anopheles stephensi mosquito is a malarial mosquito species that thrives in cities and has been expanding in Africa. The World Health Organisation has estimated that the species could put an additional 126 million people at risk of malaria if it were to spread unchecked. The WHO has launched an initiative to research the spread of the strain and to protect against further spread. The UK recently pledged £1 billion to the seventh replenishment of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. This investment will help to protect millions of people from malaria.</p> answering member printed Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park question first answered 02/12/2022 14:13:50 answering member 4062 label Biography information for Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park
tabling member	4303 label Biography information for Baroness Kennedy of Cradley

1543751

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Treasury
answering dept id	14
answering dept short name	Treasury
answering dept sort name	Treasury
hansard heading	Blockchain and Non-fungible Tokens
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the (1) operation, (2) benefits, and (3) risks, of (a) Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and (b) the wider blockchain.
tabling member printed	Lord Kennedy of Southwark
uin	HL3559
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>The Government established a Cryptoassets Taskforce in 2018, consisting of HM Treasury, the Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The Taskforce’s objectives include exploring the impact of cryptoassets, the potential benefits and challenges of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT, which includes blockchain technology) in financial services; as well as monitoring ongoing developments in cryptoasset markets.</p><p> </p><p>These crypto technologies could have a profound impact across financial services, including reducing risk, working capital, and disintermediating friction. However, there are also associated risks. As the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee noted, as crypto technologies grow and become more interconnected with the core financial system we’ll need to ensure that regulators have the right tools to manage the associated risks. That is why the Government is taking forward a number of regulatory initiatives to manage risks and support innovation so that people and businesses can use new technologies both reliably and safely.</p><p> </p><p>The Government is putting in place a Financial Market Infrastructure (FMI) Sandbox, which will enable firms to experiment with the use of new technologies like DLT in providing the services that underpin financial markets. The Government is also exploring the possible use of DLT in the issuance and lifecycle of a sovereign debt instrument. Further details on this research programme will be set out in due course.</p><p> </p><p>The non-fungible tokens (NFTs) market is evolving rapidly and remains at an early stage of development. Most NFTs are not currently subject to financial services regulation in the UK and the Government has proposed to exclude them from the financial promotions regime on the basis that NFTs can represent a wide array of different assets which might constitute non-financial services products. The Government will continue to closely monitor how NFTs are used in financial services and take further action if necessary.</p> answering member printed Baroness Penn question first answered 02/12/2022 13:02:08 answering member 4726 label Biography information for Baroness Penn
tabling member	4153 label Biography information for Lord Kennedy of Southwark

1543755

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
answering dept id	201
answering dept short name	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
answering dept sort name	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
hansard heading	Climate Change Convention: Egypt
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the outcome of COP27; and what plans they have, if any, to address the issues raised at the conference.
tabling member printed	Lord McNicol of West Kilbride
uin	HL3563
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>COP27 established a new fund for responding to loss and damage as part of other funding arrangements relevant for loss and damage. This progress is significant in supporting the most vulnerable.</p><p>We maintained the focus from Glasgow on the urgent action needed to keep 1.5 alive and secured further work on mitigation to accelerate and implement emission reductions.</p><p>The deal in Egypt preserves the historic commitments countries agreed to last year in the Glasgow Climate Pact, and the UK will continue to push for international ambition and implementation of the Glasgow Climate Pact and the Paris Agreement.</p> answering member printed Lord Callanan question first answered 02/12/2022 14:15:05 answering member 4336 label Biography information for Lord Callanan
tabling member	4702 label Biography information for Lord McNicol of West Kilbride

1543761

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Treasury
answering dept id	14
answering dept short name	Treasury
answering dept sort name	Treasury
hansard heading	Bank of England Asset Purchase Facility Fund
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Penn on 28 March (HL7077), whether they will describe the risks that they have assessed regarding their decision not to publish the Asset Purchase Facility deed indemnity; and which of these risks would “not advance the public’s understanding" of the arrangement by which HM Treasury indemnifies the Asset Purchase Facility.
tabling member printed	Lord Tyrie
uin	HL3569
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>The Asset Purchase Facility (APF) deed indemnity will not be published. The disclosure of the APF deed indemnity would be likely to expose sensitive information relating to the quantitative easing scheme and related processes.</p><p> </p><p>HM Treasury indemnifies the APF which means that any losses or gains from the APF accrue to HM Treasury. This is public knowledge and the publication of the deed of indemnity will not advance the public’s understanding of that arrangement.</p><p> </p><p>The Bank of England publishes quarterly reports for the APF, which explain to the public the implications of indemnity for the Treasury and the cash transfer arrangements between the Bank and Treasury.</p> answering member printed Baroness Penn question first answered 02/12/2022 13:02:42 answering member 4726 label Biography information for Baroness Penn
tabling member	112 label Biography information for Lord Tyrie

1543763

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Department for Education
answering dept id	60
answering dept short name	Education
answering dept sort name	Education
hansard heading	Young People: Education
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government how many 18 to 24 year olds started a course at (1) Level 4, and (2) Level 5, in (a) 2019, and (b) 2022.
tabling member printed	Lord Watson of Invergowrie
uin	HL3571
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>The department publishes an overview of participation and achievements in learning at National Qualifications Framework (NQF) levels 4 to 8 at further education (FE) providers and higher education (HE) providers in its annual statistical release ‘Higher-Level Learners in England’. The latest release for the 2020/21 academic year can be found here: <a href="https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/higher-level-learners-in-england/2020-21#dataBlock-a5a1ee87-ec4e-44ee-776a-08da3e21c130-tables" target="_blank">https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/higher-level-learners-in-england/2020-21#dataBlock-a5a1ee87-ec4e-44ee-776a-08da3e21c130-tables</a>. The statistical release includes counts of entrants across different types of higher-level learning, including apprenticeships and Office for Students (OfS) recognised HE.</p><p>The specific age range requested is not available in the statistical release. The tables below show the number of entrants to NQF level 4 and 5 learning who were aged 18 to 24 in the academic years 2019/20 and 2020/21. (Student age is taken as the age as at 31 August of the reporting period). The statistics are disaggregated by the type of higher-level learning undertaken and figures are rounded to the nearest 5, in line with Higher Education Statistics Agency rounding conventions.</p><p><strong>English-domiciled higher-level entrants to NQF level 4 learning aged 18 to 24 at English providers in 2019/20 and 2020/21</strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Type of Study</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2019/20</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2020/21</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>OfS Recognised HE</p></td><td><p>9,125</p></td><td><p>8,355</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Apprenticeship</p></td><td><p>10,435</p></td><td><p>10,780</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Institutional credit in Higher Education Providers</p></td><td><p>1,250</p></td><td><p>1,340</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Other Higher Level</p></td><td><p>3,705</p></td><td><p>3,285</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Level 4 total</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>24,520</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>23,765</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>English-domiciled higher-level entrants to NQF level 5 learning aged 18 to 24 at English providers in 2019/20 and 2020/21</strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Type of Study</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2019/20</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2020/21</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>OfS Recognised HE</p></td><td><p>16,450</p></td><td><p>17,730</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Apprenticeship</p></td><td><p>3,070</p></td><td><p>2,735</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Institutional credit in Higher Education Providers</p></td><td><p>230</p></td><td><p>265</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Other Higher Level</p></td><td><p>895</p></td><td><p>760</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Level 5 total</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20,645</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>21,485</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p>Statistics for the academic year 2021/22 will be published in Spring 2023 and statistics for 2022/23 will be published in Spring 2024.</p> answering member printed Baroness Barran question first answered 02/12/2022 11:20:08 answering member 4703 label Biography information for Baroness Barran
tabling member	1241 label Biography information for Lord Watson of Invergowrie

1543764

registered interest
date	18/11/2022
answering body	Department for Education
answering dept id	60
answering dept short name	Education
answering dept sort name	Education
hansard heading	Children's Social Care Independent Review
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask His Majesty's Government when they will issue their response to the Independent Review of Children's Social Care, published in May.
tabling member printed	Lord Watson of Invergowrie
uin	HL3572
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 02/12/2022 answer text <p>The department is working up an ambitious and detailed implementation strategy in response to the Independent Review of Children's Social Care which we will publish early in 2023.</p><p> </p><p> </p> answering member printed Baroness Barran question first answered 02/12/2022 11:17:54 answering member 4703 label Biography information for Baroness Barran
tabling member	1241 label Biography information for Lord Watson of Invergowrie