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<p>Under the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime & Policing Act 2014 each individual
Public Space Protection Order (PSPO) should be reviewed every three years by the relevant
local authority. This allows PSPOs to be assessed for their efficacy and to be possibly
amended or cancelled.</p><p> </p><p>In addition to PSPOs there are other tools that
police and local authorities can use to control dogs and encourage responsible ownership.
The 2014 Act includes specific measures to enable the police and local authorities
to tackle irresponsible dog ownership before a dog attack occurs. The main tool to
combat this form of irresponsible dog ownership is the Community Protection Notice
(CPN). CPNs can be issued by local authority officers or the police on dog owners,
or anyone temporarily in charge of a dog at the time of an incident, where dogs are
behaving in an unruly way; for example, if a dog is running loose in a park and threatening
children, or where a dog threatens, or is allowed to attack another dog.</p><p> </p><p>The
CPN could require the dog’s owner, or the person in charge of it, to take appropriate
action to prevent a reoccurrence of the offending behaviour. To breach a CPN is a
criminal offence and could lead to a significant penalty. The Government is determined
to crack down on irresponsible dog ownership and to that end we are encouraging police
forces across the country to use these new tools.</p>
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