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<p>To ensure informed consent was given by patients who received the AstraZeneca COVID-19
vaccine, all vaccination sites were instructed to follow consent guidance in line
with the recommendations set out in chapter two of the UK Health Security Agency Green
Book on vaccinations and immunisations.</p><p>Healthcare organisations administering
any COVID-19 vaccinations are responsible for drawing up their own policies for obtaining
informed consent, and health professionals overseeing or administering COVID-19 vaccines
are responsible for ensuring that valid consent has been obtained. This would normally
involve a discussion with the clinician prior to the administration of the vaccine,
and individuals will also have had access to guides and patient information leaflets
which provided details about the vaccine, how it is administered, possible side effects,
and other warnings and precautions to take.</p><p>Regarding the very rare adverse
events of concurrent thrombosis and thrombocytopenia associated with the AstraZeneca
COVID-19 vaccine, NHS England notified healthcare organisations administering the
COVID-19 vaccinations immediately following the updated advice from the independent
Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation published on 7 April 2021, and then
again following updated advice on 7 May 2021. In these updates, sent via system letters,
NHS England set out the next steps for healthcare organisations and clinicians, including
on the consent process.</p>
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