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<p>Investment by the Department for Transport is made based on a fair and rigorous
process designed to ensure that spending goes where it is most needed.</p><p> </p><p>Figures
on public sector expenditure at a regional level are part of the Government’s Country
and Regional Analysis (CRA) statistics. These statistics attempt to allocate the spending
according to where the benefits of the spending are accrued. For technical reasons
it is extremely difficult to make accurate cross-comparisons.</p><p> </p><p>The statistics
include spending on transport by all public sector organisations, including the Department
for Transport, Local Authorities, Public Corporations (in the case of transport, this
is mainly spending by London Underground) and other Government Departments (including
the devolved administrations).</p><p> </p><p>The CRA also measures the levels of ‘capital’
and ‘current’ expenditure, which are presented separately in the tables below. Capital
spending can be used as a proxy for investment, whereas current spending includes
recurring expenditure such as on wages and benefits.</p><p><strong>Table 1: Public
sector capital expenditure on transport, by region</strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td><td colspan="2"><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td colspan="2"><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td><td
colspan="2"><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td><td colspan="2"><p><strong><em>£millions</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td colspan="2"><p><strong><em>2012-13</em></strong></p></td><td
colspan="2"><p><strong><em>2013-14</em></strong></p></td><td colspan="2"><p><strong><em>2014-15</em></strong></p></td><td
colspan="2"><p><strong><em>2015-16<sup>1</sup></em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>2016-17</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>East
of England</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>973</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,033</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,176</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,404</p></td><td><p>1,450</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>East
Midlands</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>469</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>597</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>749</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>799</p></td><td><p>666</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>London</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>3,875</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>4,027</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>4,550</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>5,247</p></td><td><p>6,082</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>North East</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>295</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>329</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>417</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>474</p></td><td><p>520</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>North West</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,117</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,114</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,358</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,891</p></td><td><p>1,775</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>South East</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,195</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,449</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,571</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>2,002</p></td><td><p>2,211</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>South West</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>624</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>660</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>802</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,008</p></td><td><p>1,165</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>West Midlands</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>826</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>803</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,080</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,333</p></td><td><p>1,260</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Yorkshire and The
Humber</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>805</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>875</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>1,085</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>1,297</p></td><td><p>1,092</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>England total</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>10,179</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>10,888</p></td><td colspan="2"><p>12,787</p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>15,455</p></td><td><p>16,221</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Source:
Country and Regional Analysis statistics</p><p><strong>Table 2: Public sector current
expenditure on transport, by region</strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>£millions</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong><em>
</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>2012-13</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>2013-14</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>2014-15</em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>2015-16<sup>1</sup></em></strong></p></td><td><p><strong><em>2016-17</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>East
of England</p></td><td><p>376</p></td><td><p>381</p></td><td><p>364</p></td><td><p>619</p></td><td><p>593</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>East
Midlands</p></td><td><p>324</p></td><td><p>324</p></td><td><p>282</p></td><td><p>392</p></td><td><p>375</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>London</p></td><td><p>1,543</p></td><td><p>1,460</p></td><td><p>1,229</p></td><td><p>2,202</p></td><td><p>2,212</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>North
East</p></td><td><p>238</p></td><td><p>228</p></td><td><p>201</p></td><td><p>261</p></td><td><p>248</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>North
West</p></td><td><p>634</p></td><td><p>634</p></td><td><p>522</p></td><td><p>847</p></td><td><p>895</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>South
East</p></td><td><p>708</p></td><td><p>748</p></td><td><p>692</p></td><td><p>942</p></td><td><p>1,129</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>South
West</p></td><td><p>366</p></td><td><p>294</p></td><td><p>299</p></td><td><p>432</p></td><td><p>518</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>West
Midlands</p></td><td><p>385</p></td><td><p>404</p></td><td><p>354</p></td><td><p>557</p></td><td><p>564</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Yorkshire
and The Humber</p></td><td><p>613</p></td><td><p>640</p></td><td><p>409</p></td><td><p>702</p></td><td><p>727</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>England
total</p></td><td><p>5,187</p></td><td><p>5,113</p></td><td><p>4,352</p></td><td><p>6,954</p></td><td><p>7,261</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Source:
Country and Regional Analysis statistics</p><p><strong><em><sup>1 </sup></em></strong>The
full extent of Network Rail (NR) expenditure is recorded in the CRA figures from 2015-16
following the reclassification of NR as a public body. Prior to 2015-16, only the
Network Grants paid by the Government to NR were included. This has led to an upward
step-change in total recorded NR spending in the CRA data and therefore rail expenditure
from 2015-16 onward is not directly comparable with previous years.</p><p>When comparing
expenditure across regions a number of factors should be considered. For example,
London receives a substantial number of daily commuters and visitors, both domestically
and internationally, who will be using and benefitting from the roads and public transport
networks but who aren’t London residents. The unique scale and urban density of London
also means that large scale public transport networks are particularly important.
It should be additionally be noted that big projects, such as Crossrail, which is
the largest infrastructure project in Europe, can in any case significantly distort
these figures.</p>
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