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<p>The Energy White Paper has affordability at its heart and includes measures we
are bringing forward to keep bills affordable. As set out in the Energy White Paper,
the average household dual fuel bill in 2019 was similar to 2010. However, the underlying
costs have changed. Over the past decade, electricity prices have risen because of
policy and network costs, while gas prices have fluctuated, reflecting movements in
the wholesale gas price. However, consumers have used less energy, which has balanced
out the cost increase. Based on the policies in the Energy White Paper, we estimate
that household dual fuel bills will be, on average, broadly similar in both 2025 and
2030 to 2019.</p><p> </p><p>We see improving the energy efficiency of homes as the
best long-term solution to reduce energy bills and tackle fuel poverty. The Energy
Company Obligation, worth £640m per year, is focused on low-income and vulnerable
households. The Green Homes Grant, launched in September 2020, is a £2 billion programme
which will help improve the energy efficiency of homes in England. Of the £2 billion,
500 million is allocated to the Local Authority Delivery scheme which is specifically
aimed at low income, vulnerable and fuel poor households.</p><p> </p><p>In addition
to the available funding to support low-income households with improving the energy
efficiency of their homes, we recognise that some households may need more immediate
support and so also assist with energy bills for low income and vulnerable consumers
through the Warm Homes Discount, Winter Fuel Payments and Cold Weather Payments.</p>
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