To ask His Majesty's Government what consideration they have given to the findings
of a study by Royal Holloway, University of London of religious bias in jury outcomes
with regard to different choices of oath; and whether they have any plans to update
existing rules or guidance.
<p>Trial by jury is a fundamental part of our justice system, and the Government is
committed to ensuring juries are as representative as possible of the public at large.
Juries are selected completely at random in order to ensure that a cross-section of
society is reflected in their make-up. Successive academic studies have shown that
juries deliver fair and impartial results.</p><p>We continually monitor proceedings
in the criminal courts to ensure fair trials for defendants. There are currently no
plans to change the rules or guidance around swearing an oath or making an affirmation
in court.</p>
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many writs of summons were sent to Peers in (1)
2016, (2) 2017, (3) 2018, (4) 2019, and (5) 2020; and how many of those writs were
sent to Peers in (a) each region of England, (b) Scotland, (c) Wales, and (d) Northern
Ireland.
<p>The information on the number of writs of summons issued to Peers is set out below:</p><p>
</p><p>(1) 2016 - 17</p><p>(2) 2017 - 823</p><p>(3) 2018 - 20</p><p>(4) 2019 - 814</p><p>(5)
2020 - 43</p><p> </p><p>Following the dissolution of Parliament for General Elections
in 2017 and 2019, writs of summons were sent to all eligible Peers in the UK and Northern
Ireland. In 2016, 2018 and 2020, writs of summons were only issued to newly created,
or newly elected, Peers.</p><p>Information on writs issued by region is no longer
held by the Crown Office, which is responsible for issuing the writs. Writs are issued
to contact addresses provided by Peers to the House of Lords.</p>