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<p>It is not possible to identify pupils entered for Mandarin Chinese from data held
by the Department. The Department does hold information on the number of entries into
GCSE Chinese which includes Mandarin Chinese and other Chinese subjects, including
Cantonese.</p><p> </p><p>The time series for the number of GCSE entries in Italian,
Modern Greek, Modern Hebrew, Bengali, Chinese, Turkish, Urdu, Polish and Panjabi for
the last 5 years in England is given in the table below.</p><p>GCSE language subjects</p><p>
</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>GCSE entries </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2012</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2013</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bengali</p></td><td><p>961</p></td><td><p>1,002</p></td><td><p>1,025</p></td><td><p>902</p></td><td><p>796</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Chinese</p></td><td><p>2,307</p></td><td><p>2,341</p></td><td><p>2,830</p></td><td><p>3,286</p></td><td><p>3,700</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Italian</p></td><td><p>3,851</p></td><td><p>4,080</p></td><td><p>4,068</p></td><td><p>4,004</p></td><td><p>4,104</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Modern
Greek</p></td><td><p>308</p></td><td><p>366</p></td><td><p>466</p></td><td><p>478</p></td><td><p>479</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Modern
Hebrew</p></td><td><p>440</p></td><td><p>372</p></td><td><p>500</p></td><td><p>437</p></td><td><p>528</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Panjabi</p></td><td><p>683</p></td><td><p>733</p></td><td><p>795</p></td><td><p>800</p></td><td><p>855</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Polish</p></td><td><p>2,748</p></td><td><p>2,944</p></td><td><p>3,948</p></td><td><p>4,075</p></td><td><p>4,726</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Turkish</p></td><td><p>1,277</p></td><td><p>1,326</p></td><td><p>1,535</p></td><td><p>1,570</p></td><td><p>1,621</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Urdu</p></td><td><p>3,704</p></td><td><p>4,093</p></td><td><p>4,111</p></td><td><p>4,185</p></td><td><p>4,013</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Pupils
at the end of key stage 4</p></td><td><p>620,617</p></td><td><p>632,397</p></td><td><p>618,437</p></td><td><p>611,024</p></td><td><p>603,203</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><em>Source:
Key stage 4 attainment data</em></p><p>1. Discounting has been applied where pupils
have taken the same subject more than once and only one entry is counted in these
circumstances. Only the first entry is counted, in all subjects, in line with the
early entry guidance (see SFR main text).</p><p>2. 2015/16 figures are provisional,
all other years are final.</p><p>3. In 2013/14, two major reforms were implemented
which affect the calculation of key stage 4 performance measures data: i) Professor
Alison Wolf’s Review of Vocational Education recommendations which: restrict the qualifications
counted; prevent any qualification from counting as larger than one GCSE; and cap
the number of non-GCSEs included in performance measures at two per pupil, and ii)
an early entry policy to only count a pupil’s first attempt at a qualification, in
subjects counted in the English Baccalaureate.</p><p>4. In 2014/15 and 2015/16, early
entry policy, under which only a pupil’s first attempt at a qualification is counted
in performance measures, is extended to all subjects (see SFR main text).</p><p> </p><p>The
time series for the number of AS and A level entries in Italian, Modern Greek, Modern
Hebrew, Bengali, Chinese, Turkish, Urdu, Polish and Panjabi for the last 5 years in
England is given in the table below.</p><p>AS level language subjects</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>AS
level entries</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2012</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2013</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bengali</p></td><td><p>27</p></td><td><p>26</p></td><td><p>33</p></td><td><p>23</p></td><td><p>33</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Chinese</p></td><td><p>1,125</p></td><td><p>1,183</p></td><td><p>1,209</p></td><td><p>1,083</p></td><td><p>1,001</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Italian</p></td><td><p>695</p></td><td><p>800</p></td><td><p>800</p></td><td><p>850</p></td><td><p>739</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Modern
Greek</p></td><td><p>49</p></td><td><p>51</p></td><td><p>59</p></td><td><p>37</p></td><td><p>48</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Modern
Hebrew</p></td><td><p>29</p></td><td><p>35</p></td><td><p>44</p></td><td><p>42</p></td><td><p>45</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Panjabi</p></td><td><p>76</p></td><td><p>79</p></td><td><p>76</p></td><td><p>83</p></td><td><p>76</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Polish</p></td><td><p>362</p></td><td><p>456</p></td><td><p>475</p></td><td><p>471</p></td><td><p>519</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Turkish</p></td><td><p>270</p></td><td><p>326</p></td><td><p>425</p></td><td><p>435</p></td><td><p>397</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Urdu</p></td><td><p>390</p></td><td><p>324</p></td><td><p>318</p></td><td><p>299</p></td><td><p>264</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Source:
16-18 attainment data</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>A level language subjects</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>A
level entries</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2012</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2013</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bengali</p></td><td><p>28</p></td><td><p>33</p></td><td><p>25</p></td><td><p>34</p></td><td><p>34</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Chinese</p></td><td><p>2,738</p></td><td><p>2,665</p></td><td><p>2,549</p></td><td><p>2,592</p></td><td><p>2,443</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Italian</p></td><td><p>710</p></td><td><p>682</p></td><td><p>685</p></td><td><p>730</p></td><td><p>790</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Modern
Greek</p></td><td><p>71</p></td><td><p>77</p></td><td><p>98</p></td><td><p>87</p></td><td><p>97</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Modern
Hebrew</p></td><td><p>41</p></td><td><p>34</p></td><td><p>46</p></td><td><p>42</p></td><td><p>46</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Panjabi</p></td><td><p>101</p></td><td><p>98</p></td><td><p>92</p></td><td><p>81</p></td><td><p>87</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Polish</p></td><td><p>644</p></td><td><p>623</p></td><td><p>700</p></td><td><p>776</p></td><td><p>782</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Turkish</p></td><td><p>342</p></td><td><p>393</p></td><td><p>407</p></td><td><p>467</p></td><td><p>520</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Urdu</p></td><td><p>458</p></td><td><p>424</p></td><td><p>343</p></td><td><p>344</p></td><td><p>318</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Source:
16-18 attainment data</p><p>Notes:</p><p>1. Covers examination results of students
aged 16, 17 or 18 at the start of the academic year, i.e. 31 August 2015.</p><p>2.
Figures for 2016 are provisional, figures for all other years are final.</p><p>3.
From 2016, for A level, accountability purposes results are allocated to the provider
where the student has enrolled to take their main programme of study, recorded in
the school census or Individual Learner Record (ILR). The ILR has been used as additional
data source from 2016, and this leads to very small differences in the student exam
results included.</p>
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