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<p>Nigeria is a secular state and the right to freedom of religion is protected by
the Constitution. Communities of different religions live together peacefully across
most of Nigeria. However, for many decades Nigeria has experienced episodes of serious
religious conflict, including between Muslim and Christian communities. The drivers
of violence are complex and rooted in ethnic and religious identities, politics and
access to resources.</p><p>For more than a decade, Islamic insurgents including Boko
Haram and Islamic State West Africa (ISWA), have caused immense suffering to both
Muslim and Christian populations in the North East of the country. The groups seek
to undermine the right to freedom of religion by attacking indiscriminately those
who do not subscribe to their extremist views. We are appalled by and condemn these
attacks, including a recent increase in attacks on Christians in December 2019.</p><p>The
UK is firmly committed to promoting and protecting the right to freedom of religion
or belief around the world. We are a strong voice internationally in defence of this
fundamental right. We have made clear to the Nigerian authorities, at the highest
levels, the importance of protecting civilians, including ethnic and religious minorities,
and human rights for all Nigerians.</p>
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