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<p>Pre-sentence reports (PSRs) provide an expert assessment of the nature and causes
of the offender's behaviour, the risk the offender poses and to whom, as well as an
independent recommendation of the options available to support the independent judiciary
in deciding the appropriate sentence. The decision on whether to direct the preparation
of a PSR and any adjournment to produce that report is, along with the sentence itself,
a matter for the independent judiciary. Since 2014, the following numbers of PSRs
have been produced in Wales and England:</p><p><strong>Wales</strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Type</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2019</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2020</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2021</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2022</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2023</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Wales
total</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>10,470</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>10,385</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>9,297</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>8,134</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>7,915</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>7,357</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>6,097</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>6,221</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,943</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>6,488</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Standard
Delivery PSR</p></td><td><p>1,230</p></td><td><p>976</p></td><td><p>603</p></td><td><p>425</p></td><td><p>413</p></td><td><p>438</p></td><td><p>433</p></td><td><p>520</p></td><td><p>442</p></td><td><p>585</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Fast
Delivery PSR written</p></td><td><p>4,942</p></td><td><p>5,593</p></td><td><p>4,257</p></td><td><p>4,004</p></td><td><p>3,903</p></td><td><p>2,796</p></td><td><p>2,882</p></td><td><p>3,306</p></td><td><p>3,339</p></td><td><p>3,680</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Fast
Delivery PSR oral</p></td><td><p>4,298</p></td><td><p>3,816</p></td><td><p>4,437</p></td><td><p>3,705</p></td><td><p>3,599</p></td><td><p>4,123</p></td><td><p>2,782</p></td><td><p>2,395</p></td><td><p>2,162</p></td><td><p>2,223</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p><strong>England</strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Type</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2019</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2020</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2021</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2022</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2023</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>England
total</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>131,462</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>148,893</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>138,999</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>121,508</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>105,313</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>95,647</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>61,980</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>82,436</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>77,297</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>84,880</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Standard
Delivery PSR</p></td><td><p>32,523</p></td><td><p>24,774</p></td><td><p>8,993</p></td><td><p>4,314</p></td><td><p>3,292</p></td><td><p>2,848</p></td><td><p>2,132</p></td><td><p>3,028</p></td><td><p>3,119</p></td><td><p>4,374</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Fast
Delivery PSR written</p></td><td><p>64,078</p></td><td><p>76,934</p></td><td><p>58,720</p></td><td><p>45,411</p></td><td><p>39,419</p></td><td><p>41,833</p></td><td><p>39,970</p></td><td><p>59,217</p></td><td><p>55,036</p></td><td><p>61,979</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Fast
Delivery PSR oral</p></td><td><p>34,861</p></td><td><p>47,185</p></td><td><p>71,286</p></td><td><p>71,783</p></td><td><p>62,602</p></td><td><p>50,966</p></td><td><p>19,878</p></td><td><p>20,191</p></td><td><p>19,142</p></td><td><p>18,527</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><ol start="1"><li><p>Excludes breach, deferred sentence and court review reports
(for further details please see the guide to offender management statistics, available
at: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/offender-management-statistics-quarterly"
target="_blank">Offender management statistics quarterly - GOV.UK</a>).</p></li></ol><ol
start="2"><li><p>Between April and June 2020, the number of cases processed at the
criminal courts was substantially reduced as a result of the operational restrictions
that were put in place on 23 March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. While
the impact of these operational restrictions continued into subsequent periods, the
figures in more recent periods have recovered to pre-pandemic levels.</p></li></ol><ol
start="3"><li><p>The figures for England include a handful of pre-sentence reports
prepared by the National Security Division (NSD), which was introduced in 2021 under
the Probation Reform Programme and is specifically tasked with the enhanced monitoring
of terrorists, serious organised criminals and very high-risk offenders.</p></li></ol><p>Data
quality: The figures in these tables have been drawn from administrative IT systems
which, as with any large-scale recording system, are subject to possible errors with
data entry and processing.</p><p>Data source: National Delius case management system</p><p>Information
on the numbers of PSRs for England and Wales is published as part of the Ministry
of Justice’s official statistics available at: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/offender-management-statistics-quarterly"
target="_blank">Offender management statistics quarterly - GOV.UK.</a></p>
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