|
answer text |
<p>Place of death is an important measure of the quality of end of life care. We know
more people would, given the choice and conditions being right, prefer to die at home
and fewer wish to die in hospital than is currently the case. However, we also know
that preferences can change over time, and that it is important we work to ensure
patients receive the right care and support wherever they are being cared for.</p><p>
</p><p>Nationally, hospital is currently the most common place of death, with the
latest rolling annual data (2016/17 quarter 4 – to 2017/18 quarter 3) showing that
46% of patients (all deaths) died in hospital, but it is important to note this has
reduced since 2004 when the figure was 57%. Between clinical commissioning groups
(CCGs) the percentage of deaths in hospital ranges from 35% to 63%. Reasons for variation
are complex, and in addition to the differences between geographical areas, there
are also differences between the conditions people may be dying of at the end of life;
between ethnic groups and between deprivation groups.</p><p> </p><p>Public Health
England’s (PHE) National End of life care intelligence network collects and publishes
data and analysis on services and outcomes for care at the end of life care, including
place of death nationally, regionally, by CCG and local authority, and a range of
resources to support commissioners to improve delivery of their end of life care services
can be found on the Intelligence Network’s website at the following link, including
PHE’s ‘What we know now’ series, which examines issues of variation in end of life
care:</p><p> </p><p><a href="http://www.endoflifecare-intelligence.org.uk" target="_blank">www.endoflifecare-intelligence.org.uk</a></p><p>
</p><p>On 5 July 2016 we published ‘Our Commitment to you for end of life care’, which
set out what everyone should expect from their care at the end of life and the actions
we are taking to make high quality, personalised care a reality for everyone. This
includes measures to enable personalisation; improve care quality; enhance education
and training in end of life care; and encourage the spread of innovative models of
care. The commitment sets out that by 2020 we want to significantly improve patient
choice, including ensuring an increase in the number of people able to die in the
place of their choice, including at home. On 21 September 2017 we published ‘One Year
On: The Government commitment to everyone at the end of life’, setting out the good
progress made over the first year in implementing the Choice Commitment. Copies of
‘Our Commitment to you for end of life care’; and ‘One year on: the government response
to the review of choice in end of life care’ can be found at the following links:</p><p>
</p><p><a href="http://www.gov.uk/government/publications/choice-in-end-of-life-care-government-response"
target="_blank">www.gov.uk/government/publications/choice-in-end-of-life-care-government-response</a></p><p>
</p><p><a href="http://www.gov.uk/government/publications/choice-in-end-of-life-care-government-progress"
target="_blank">www.gov.uk/government/publications/choice-in-end-of-life-care-government-progress</a></p><p>
</p><p>We remain committed to improving services and ending variation in end of life
care by 2020. Through the Mandate, we have asked NHS England to deliver the Choice
Commitment, and through NHS England’s National Programme Board for End of life Care,
a range of activity is being undertaken with all key system partners and stakeholders
to achieve this. NHS England works to support local commissioners in improving the
services they provide, including palliative care, and has recently collaborated PHE
and the Care Quality Commission to provide bespoke end of life care support to all
sustainability and transformation partnerships.</p><p> </p><p>For 2018-19, the Government’s
Mandate asks NHS England to increase the percentage of people identified as likely
to be in their last year of life, so that their end of life care can be improved by
personalising it according to their needs and preferences at an earlier stage. NHS
England will use the Quality and Outcomes Framework to demonstrate such an increase
by looking at the percentage of people who are on the general practitioner register
for supportive and palliative care, and consider expected levels based on local populations.
Currently the national English average is 0.37%, it is anticipated this figure will
increase in the 2018/19 period. Further work will also be undertaken to develop indicators
that will enable NHS England to scrutinise the effectiveness of local health economies
in delivering choice and quality in end of life care.</p>
|
|