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<p>Work in prisons is a key priority, to ensure prisoners are engaged in real work
whilst they are in custody. It also gives them the opportunity to learn skills and
develop their work ethic which can increase their chances of finding employment on
release, a key element to reducing reoffending.</p><p> </p><p>Under our reforms to
the Incentives and Earned Privileges national policy framework, which came into effect
in adult prisons on 1 November 2013, prisoners are expected to engage in purposeful
activity, as well as demonstrate a commitment towards their rehabilitation, reduce
their risk of reoffending, behave well and help others if they are to earn privileges.</p><p>
</p><p>The number of prisoners working in industrial activity reported by public sector
prisons increased from around 8,600 in 2010-11 (the first year for which figures are
available) to around 9,900 in 2013-14. This delivered an increase in the total hours
worked in industrial activities from 10.6 million hours to 14.2 million hours, as
published in the <em>National Offender Management Service Annual Report 2013-14: Management
Information Addendum (</em> <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/prison-and-probation-trusts-performance-statistics-201314"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/prison-and-probation-trusts-performance-statistics-201314</a>
).</p><p> </p><p>Private sector prisons have also been supporting this agenda and
have reported that they delivered over 1½ million prisoner working hours in commercial
and industrial workshops in 2012-13 which provided work for over 1,200 prisoners.</p><p>
</p><p>A breakdown of the proportion of the prison population that were working in
industrial activities in male and female public sector prison establishments is set
out in the table below for 2013-14, alongside the average number of prisoners working
and the average population from which the proportions are calculated.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Table
214620</strong></p></td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Public
sector prisons 2013-14</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Average Number of Prisoners
Working in Industrial Activity</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Average Prisoner Population</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Percentage
of Prisoner Population Working in Industrial Activity</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Female
establishments</strong></p></td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Askham
Grange</p></td><td><p>8</p></td><td><p>100</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Downview</p></td><td><p>28</p></td><td><p>133</p></td><td><p>21%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Drake
Hall</p></td><td><p>110</p></td><td><p>298</p></td><td><p>37%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>East
Sutton Park</p></td><td><p>17</p></td><td><p>91</p></td><td><p>19%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Eastwood
Park</p></td><td><p>8</p></td><td><p>316</p></td><td><p>2%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Foston
Hall</p></td><td><p>24</p></td><td><p>291</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Holloway</p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p>486</p></td><td><p>2%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Low
Newton</p></td><td><p>50</p></td><td><p>285</p></td><td><p>17%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>New
Hall</p></td><td><p>91</p></td><td><p>383</p></td><td><p>24%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Send</p></td><td><p>30</p></td><td><p>267</p></td><td><p>11%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Styal</p></td><td><p>34</p></td><td><p>429</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Sub-total:
female establishments</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>410</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>3078</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13%</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Male establishments</strong></p></td><td>
</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Ashwell</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Aylesbury</p></td><td><p>13</p></td><td><p>413</p></td><td><p>3%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bedford</p></td><td><p>27</p></td><td><p>477</p></td><td><p>6%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Belmarsh</p></td><td><p>108</p></td><td><p>809</p></td><td><p>13%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Birmingham</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Blantyre
House</p></td><td><p>8</p></td><td><p>120</p></td><td><p>7%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Blundeston</p></td><td><p>80</p></td><td><p>279</p></td><td><p>29%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Brinsford</p></td><td><p>7</p></td><td><p>526</p></td><td><p>1%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bristol</p></td><td><p>31</p></td><td><p>604</p></td><td><p>5%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Buckley
Hall</p></td><td><p>72</p></td><td><p>441</p></td><td><p>16%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bullingdon</p></td><td><p>174</p></td><td><p>1089</p></td><td><p>16%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bullwood
Hall</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Bure</p></td><td><p>23</p></td><td><p>562</p></td><td><p>4%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Canterbury</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Cardiff</p></td><td><p>70</p></td><td><p>793</p></td><td><p>9%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Channings
Wood</p></td><td><p>119</p></td><td><p>722</p></td><td><p>17%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Chelmsford</p></td><td><p>34</p></td><td><p>567</p></td><td><p>6%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Coldingley</p></td><td><p>181</p></td><td><p>507</p></td><td><p>36%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Cookham
Wood</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Dartmoor</p></td><td><p>117</p></td><td><p>652</p></td><td><p>18%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Deerbolt</p></td><td><p>41</p></td><td><p>470</p></td><td><p>9%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Durham</p></td><td><p>21</p></td><td><p>892</p></td><td><p>2%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Erlestoke</p></td><td><p>83</p></td><td><p>483</p></td><td><p>17%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Everthorpe</p></td><td><p>71</p></td><td><p>677</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Exeter</p></td><td><p>40</p></td><td><p>530</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Featherstone</p></td><td><p>201</p></td><td><p>680</p></td><td><p>30%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Feltham</p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p>621</p></td><td><p>2%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ford</p></td><td><p>142</p></td><td><p>511</p></td><td><p>28%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Frankland</p></td><td><p>96</p></td><td><p>791</p></td><td><p>12%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Full
Sutton</p></td><td><p>151</p></td><td><p>600</p></td><td><p>25%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Garth</p></td><td><p>222</p></td><td><p>734</p></td><td><p>30%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Gartree</p></td><td><p>165</p></td><td><p>703</p></td><td><p>24%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Glen
Parva</p></td><td><p>65</p></td><td><p>705</p></td><td><p>9%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Gloucester</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Grendon/Springhill</p></td><td><p>27</p></td><td><p>541</p></td><td><p>5%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Guys
Marsh</p></td><td><p>111</p></td><td><p>573</p></td><td><p>19%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Hatfield</p></td><td><p>24</p></td><td><p>261</p></td><td><p>9%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Haverigg</p></td><td><p>107</p></td><td><p>633</p></td><td><p>17%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Hewell</p></td><td><p>120</p></td><td><p>1242</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>High
Down</p></td><td><p>56</p></td><td><p>1083</p></td><td><p>5%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Highpoint</p></td><td><p>146</p></td><td><p>1306</p></td><td><p>11%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Hollesley
Bay</p></td><td><p>27</p></td><td><p>422</p></td><td><p>6%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Holme
House</p></td><td><p>160</p></td><td><p>1170</p></td><td><p>14%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Hull</p></td><td><p>9</p></td><td><p>751</p></td><td><p>1%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Huntercombe</p></td><td><p>38</p></td><td><p>418</p></td><td><p>9%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Isis</p></td><td><p>17</p></td><td><p>592</p></td><td><p>3%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Isle
of Wight</p></td><td><p>284</p></td><td><p>1128</p></td><td><p>25%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Kennet</p></td><td><p>20</p></td><td><p>304</p></td><td><p>7%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Kingston</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Kirkham</p></td><td><p>237</p></td><td><p>610</p></td><td><p>39%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Kirklevington</p></td><td><p>47</p></td><td><p>280</p></td><td><p>17%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Lancaster
Farms</p></td><td><p>14</p></td><td><p>478</p></td><td><p>3%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Leeds</p></td><td><p>114</p></td><td><p>1192</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Lewes</p></td><td><p>50</p></td><td><p>632</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Leyhill</p></td><td><p>164</p></td><td><p>508</p></td><td><p>32%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Lincoln</p></td><td><p>122</p></td><td><p>669</p></td><td><p>18%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Lindholme</p></td><td><p>116</p></td><td><p>979</p></td><td><p>12%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Littlehey</p></td><td><p>124</p></td><td><p>1089</p></td><td><p>11%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Liverpool</p></td><td><p>143</p></td><td><p>1220</p></td><td><p>12%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Long
Lartin</p></td><td><p>192</p></td><td><p>611</p></td><td><p>31%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Maidstone</p></td><td><p>151</p></td><td><p>542</p></td><td><p>28%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Manchester</p></td><td><p>143</p></td><td><p>1127</p></td><td><p>13%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Moorland</p></td><td><p>185</p></td><td><p>960</p></td><td><p>19%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Morton
Hall</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Mount</p></td><td><p>173</p></td><td><p>764</p></td><td><p>23%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>North
Sea Camp</p></td><td><p>65</p></td><td><p>406</p></td><td><p>16%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Northumberland</p></td><td><p>183</p></td><td><p>1331</p></td><td><p>14%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Norwich</p></td><td><p>115</p></td><td><p>738</p></td><td><p>16%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Nottingham</p></td><td><p>115</p></td><td><p>1038</p></td><td><p>11%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Onley</p></td><td><p>90</p></td><td><p>670</p></td><td><p>13%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Pentonville</p></td><td><p>50</p></td><td><p>1304</p></td><td><p>4%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Portland</p></td><td><p>12</p></td><td><p>551</p></td><td><p>2%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Preston</p></td><td><p>36</p></td><td><p>673</p></td><td><p>5%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ranby</p></td><td><p>234</p></td><td><p>1078</p></td><td><p>22%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Risley</p></td><td><p>242</p></td><td><p>1089</p></td><td><p>22%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Rochester</p></td><td><p>69</p></td><td><p>685</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Sheppey
Cluster</p></td><td><p>528</p></td><td><p>2782</p></td><td><p>19%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Shepton
Mallet</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Shrewsbury</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Stafford</p></td><td><p>185</p></td><td><p>728</p></td><td><p>25%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Stocken</p></td><td><p>144</p></td><td><p>832</p></td><td><p>17%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Stoke
Heath</p></td><td><p>69</p></td><td><p>671</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Sudbury</p></td><td><p>136</p></td><td><p>579</p></td><td><p>23%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Swansea</p></td><td><p>46</p></td><td><p>442</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Swinfen
Hall</p></td><td><p>30</p></td><td><p>600</p></td><td><p>5%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Thorn
Cross</p></td><td><p>30</p></td><td><p>308</p></td><td><p>10%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Usk/Prescoed</p></td><td><p>22</p></td><td><p>493</p></td><td><p>4%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Verne</p></td><td><p>39</p></td><td><p>252</p></td><td><p>15%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wakefield</p></td><td><p>153</p></td><td><p>743</p></td><td><p>21%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wandsworth</p></td><td><p>115</p></td><td><p>1365</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Warren
Hill</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wayland</p></td><td><p>254</p></td><td><p>999</p></td><td><p>25%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wealstun</p></td><td><p>212</p></td><td><p>812</p></td><td><p>26%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wellingborough</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wetherby</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>0%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Whatton</p></td><td><p>201</p></td><td><p>837</p></td><td><p>24%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Whitemoor</p></td><td><p>73</p></td><td><p>454</p></td><td><p>16%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Winchester</p></td><td><p>55</p></td><td><p>668</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Wolds</p></td><td><p>29</p></td><td><p>356</p></td><td><p>8%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Woodhill</p></td><td><p>92</p></td><td><p>782</p></td><td><p>12%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Sub-total:
male establishments</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>9505</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>65649</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>14%</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Total: all establishments</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>9916</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>68727</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>14%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>Levels of industrial activity vary between sites. This variation is influenced
by a number of factors, chiefly by the category and role of the prison and the types
of prisoner available to work. For example the transient nature of the prisoner population
in local establishments, as well as the requirements of commercial customers, mean
that this is a more challenging, and often less suitable environment into which to
introduce work.</p><p> </p><p>The physical capacity of prisons – primarily available
space and operating environment – is an additional limiting factor. Many prisoners
were built without large work shops.</p><p> </p><p>These differences in capacity and
capability are reflected in prison Service Level Agreements and in the performance
framework; establishments with higher capacity and capability to deliver industrial
activity will have higher target hours and this will carry a higher weighting in the
prison rating system than for establishments with lower levels of capacity.</p><p>
</p><p>The regime in prisons is changing for convicted prisoners as NOMS implements
the benchmark core day and the opportunities it provides to extend the working day
as well as the potential to increase time in other activities including education.
To support this, recreational activities will take place outside the main working
part of the day.</p><p> </p><p>Information on the proportion of prisoners who decline
to engage with work programmes is not available centrally and could be obtained only
at disproportionate cost.</p>
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