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<p>The Children’s Homes (England) Regulations 2015, for the first time, introduced
quality standards for children’s homes. Through the guide to the regulations and quality
standards, we make clear that the only purposes for which restraint can be used are
to prevent injury to any person; prevent serious damage to the property of any person;
or prevent a child who is accommodated in a secure children’s home from absconding
from the home.</p><p>When restraint involves the use of force, the force used must
not be more than is necessary and should be applied in a way that is proportionate.
The regulations are clear that restraint that deliberately inflicts pain cannot be
proportionate and should never be used on children in children’s homes.</p><p>Where
restraint is used, records must be kept and should enable the registered person and
staff to review the incident, identify effective practice and respond promptly where
any issues or trends of concerns emerge.</p><p>Ofsted is responsible for inspecting
children’s homes and on inspection will review the policies and procedures homes have
in place for the use of restraint, including the recording of incidents. Ofsted will
review individual cases of restraint to ensure practice is proportionate and meets
the needs of the child. Where poor practice is identified, Ofsted can take enforcement
action including issuing compliance notices where necessary.</p><p> </p>
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