{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-dateTabled=2019-02-26&houseId=2&max-dateTabled=2019-07-11&min-ddpCreated=2014-11-27T20%3A47%3A02.800Z&hansardHeading=Poverty%3A+Children", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?min-dateTabled=2019-02-26&houseId=2&max-dateTabled=2019-07-11&min-ddpCreated=2014-11-27T20%3A47%3A02.800Z&hansardHeading=Poverty%3A+Children", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-dateTabled=2019-02-26&houseId=2&max-dateTabled=2019-07-11&min-ddpCreated=2014-11-27T20%3A47%3A02.800Z&_metadata=all&hansardHeading=Poverty%3A+Children", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&min-dateTabled=2019-02-26&houseId=2&max-dateTabled=2019-07-11&min-ddpCreated=2014-11-27T20%3A47%3A02.800Z&hansardHeading=Poverty%3A+Children", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-dateTabled=2019-02-26&houseId=2&max-dateTabled=2019-07-11&min-ddpCreated=2014-11-27T20%3A47%3A02.800Z&hansardHeading=Poverty%3A+Children", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-dateTabled=2019-02-26&houseId=2&max-dateTabled=2019-07-11&min-ddpCreated=2014-11-27T20%3A47%3A02.800Z&hansardHeading=Poverty%3A+Children", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1135081", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1135081/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The change announced in the Budget will enable working parents and people with disabilities on Universal Credit to keep £630 extra income each year or around £12 per week.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>HM Treasury\u2019s distributional analysis, published alongside Budget 2018, shows the cumulative effect on household incomes of policies on welfare, tax, and public service spending measures. Because different measures often interact with each other, this cumulative assessment provides the best representation of the overall intended policy effect. This shows that the Government\u2019s decisions have benefited households throughout the income distribution, with the poorest households gaining the most as a percentage of net income.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>DWP has not conducted research into the impact of Universal Credit on household poverty. Estimates of the number and proportion of individuals in relative low income are published in the National Statistics Households Below Average Income (HBAI) series, available on gov.uk.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The latest annual publication was on 2017/18 data and we will continue to monitor relative low income rates in future publications. We are committed to building a country that works for everyone \u2013 not just the privileged few. We know that work is the best route out of poverty and Universal Credit is designed to strengthen incentives for parents to move into and progress in work. The impact of Universal Credit cannot be considered in isolation; it is a key component of a broader strategy to move Britain to a higher wage, lower welfare, lower tax society.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-07-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : {"_value" : "HL16710"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-07-09T15:25:45.163Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the reply by Baroness Buscombe on 17 June (HL Deb, col 653), how many children living in absolute poverty in a household where the adult is (1) self-employed, and (2) in part-time employment, will benefit from the \u201c£1.7 billion a year cash boost to our welfare system\u201d; and by how much the family income will increase per annum in those households.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16708"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1135082", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1135082/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Department estimates there will be around 4.1m children in households in Great Britain that will gain from the change in work allowances by 2023/24.<\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-07-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-07-09T15:26:14.94Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the reply by Baroness Buscombe on 17 June (HL Deb, col 653), how many children live in the \u201c2.4 million households\u201d who will \u201ckeep more of what they earn\u201d.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16709"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1135084", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1135084/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Institute for Fiscal Studies published \u201cLiving Standards, poverty and inequality in the UK: 2019\u201d on 19 June which acknowledged that the rise of in-work relative poverty is a complex issue with no easy answer. They cited a number of reasons, including that there are more people in work overall and far fewer workless households, for example, there are 667,000 fewer children in workless households compared with 2010. Furthermore, far fewer pensioners are poor than ever before, primarily driven by increased government spending on pension benefits. This has raised the relative poverty line resulting in more \u2018in work\u2019 households falling below the line in recent years than they would have done without these increases in pensioner incomes.<\/p><p>The IFS estimated that the remaining third of the increase is due to two main factors: that earnings have risen less quickly towards the bottom of the distribution than the top and that housing costs have risen faster for poorer households than richer ones.<\/p><p>We know that there is more to do to support working people. The Chancellor has set out the Government\u2019s ambition to end low pay across the UK. The National Living Wage, rose to £8.21 an hour in April 2019 and is expected to benefit over 1.7m people. The government is working to ease issues around high housing costs by delivering over 1.3 million extra homes in England since 2010. The Government is now on track to raise housing supply to 300,000 per year on average by the mid-2020s. Over £44 billion of new financial support will be available for housing over the next five years.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-07-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-07-10T16:48:19.833Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the reply by Baroness Buscombe on 17 June (HL Deb, col 653), why child poverty has been \u201crising almost entirely in working families\u201d.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16711"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1134319", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1134319/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>National statistics on the number of children in absolute poverty in a family where at least one adult is employed can be calculated from figures published in the annual &quot;Households Below Average Income&quot; publication.<\/p><p>In 2017/18, 2.5m children were in absolute poverty (after housing costs) in families with at least one adult in employment. However, nearly half of these families are in part time work only, or are self-employed<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-07-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-07-08T14:38:48.097Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government how many children who live in a household where at least one adult is employed are currently living in absolute poverty after housing costs.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16604"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1134320", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1134320/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>National statistics on the number of children in absolute poverty in a family where the adults are in part time employment only can be calculated from figures published in the annual &quot;Households Below Average Income&quot; publication.<\/p><p>In 2017/18, the number of children in absolute poverty in families where the adult or adults were in part-time employment only, was 400,000 before housing costs, and 700,000 after housing costs<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-07-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-07-08T15:16:00.357Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government how many children live in a household where the adult employed is in part-time employment and are living in absolute poverty (1) before housing costs, and (2) after housing costs.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16605"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1134321", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1134321/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>National statistics on the number of children in absolute poverty, in couple families where at least one adult is in full-time self-employment, can be calculated from figures published in the annual &quot;Households Below Average Income&quot; publication.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>In 2017/18, the number of children in absolute poverty, in couple families where at least one adult was in full-time self-employment, was 400,000 before housing costs and 500,000 after housing costs.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-07-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-07-08T14:02:26.163Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government how many children live in a household where the adult is self-employed and are living in absolute poverty (1) before housing costs, and (2) after housing costs.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16606"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1127442", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1127442/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The information on numbers of children entering and exiting poverty is not available. However, figures for percentages of children moving in and out of poverty are collected in the Income Dynamics publication. These are available in Table 8.1, and in the table below:<\/p><p> <\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>2010-2011 to 2011-2012<\/p><\/td><td><p>2011-2012 to 2012-2013<\/p><\/td><td><p>2012-2013 to 2013-2014<\/p><\/td><td><p>2013-2014 to 2014-2015<\/p><\/td><td><p>2014-2015 to 2015-2016<\/p><\/td><td><p>2015-2016 to 2016-2017<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><strong>% children entering poverty<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p>6<\/p><\/td><td><p>6<\/p><\/td><td><p>6<\/p><\/td><td><p>7<\/p><\/td><td><p>6<\/p><\/td><td><p>7<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><strong>% children exiting poverty<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p>34<\/p><\/td><td><p>35<\/p><\/td><td><p>37<\/p><\/td><td><p>33<\/p><\/td><td><p>33<\/p><\/td><td><p>35<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p> <\/p><p>The percentage of children entering poverty is the percentage of only those children who were <em>not in poverty<\/em> in the earlier year but who were in poverty the following year. The percentage of children exiting poverty is the percentage of only those children who were <em>in poverty <\/em>in the earlier year but who were out of poverty the following year. Entry and exit rates are very different (since entry / exit rates are expressed as a percentage of only those not previously in poverty / previously in poverty respectively).<\/p><p /><p>The threshold used is 60 per cent of median equivalised household income Before Housing Costs (BHC). Since household incomes are subject to measurement error, and the threshold is subject to sampling and measurement error, the analysis only includes \u2018clear\u2019 transitions. For an entry/exit to count, household incomes must cross the 60 per cent of median income threshold and be at least 10 per cent higher / lower than the threshold in the following year.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-04", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-04T16:27:01.013Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-05-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Lord Agnew of Oulton on 16 May (HL15606), whether they will now answer the question put.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/217", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Primarolo"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Baroness Primarolo"}
      ], "uin" : "HL15853"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1078284", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Work and Pensions"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1078284/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>I refer the noble Lord to the answer I gave on Wednesday 27 February HL13942<\/p><p>There is clear evidence that work offers the best opportunity for families to move out of poverty and towards financial independence. Children in workless households are around 5 times more likely to be in poverty after housing costs than those where all adults work. 62% of children living in a workless couple family are in relative poverty (before housing costs) compared with only 3% where both adults work full-time.<\/p><p>This is why we are continuing to undertake the most ambitious reform to the welfare system in decades \u2013 so that it supports people to find and to stay in work. Nationally, there are now over 3.5 million more people in work. Universal Credit is at the heart of these reforms. It is designed to promote full-time work and employment for partners where possible, through smoother incentives to increase hours.<\/p><p>Working parents on UC can have up to 85% of their childcare costs reimbursed \u2013 worth up to £1,108 per month for someone with two or more children. We have also introduced additional flexibility on support for up front childcare costs, increased work allowances, and doubled free childcare available to working parents of 3 and 4 year olds to 30 hours per week.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3349", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Buscombe"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Buscombe"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-03-05", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-03-05T16:03:19.933Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "29"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Work and Pensions"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-02-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Poverty: Children"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they have to tackle child poverty across the United Kingdom.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4352", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Hay of Ballyore"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Hay of Ballyore"}
      ], "uin" : "HL14056"}
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