{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-date=2019-06-10&hansardHeading=Eritrea%3A+National+Service", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?max-date=2019-06-10&hansardHeading=Eritrea%3A+National+Service", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-date=2019-06-10&_metadata=all&hansardHeading=Eritrea%3A+National+Service", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&max-date=2019-06-10&hansardHeading=Eritrea%3A+National+Service", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-date=2019-06-10&hansardHeading=Eritrea%3A+National+Service", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-date=2019-06-10&hansardHeading=Eritrea%3A+National+Service", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130816", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for International Development"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1130816/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government is broadly supportive of the EU\u2019s efforts to engage with Eritrea, and to create opportunities for greater engagement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, including through increasing development assistance where possible. We share concerns about human rights, particularly regarding Eritrea\u2019s use of national service. However, it is clear that key elements of development cooperation in Eritrea, including recent cooperation on road building, will not be taken forward without the use of national service labour. We have therefore pressed the EU for enhanced efforts to ensure safeguards are in place. The EU has confirmed that the project implementer will monitor and assess whether workers are receiving an appropriate salary, and that basic health and safety standards are applied. Alongside those immediate measures, we, and the EU, will continue to encourage reform of the Eritrean national service system.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Around 15% of all EU development funds, including those used for projects in Eritrea, are attributable to UK ODA. We are also providing a \u20ac3m direct contribution to the Horn of Africa programmes of the EU Trust Fund for Africa, whose programming includes the EU\u2019s \u20ac20m road building project in Eritrea.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4584", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Sugg"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Baroness Sugg"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-06-19", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-06-19T11:29:36Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "20"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "International Development"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "International Development"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-06-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Eritrea: National Service"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "2"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25277", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Lords"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the call by the Foundation Human Rights for Eritreans for the EU to cease funding aid projects in Eritrea that involve the use of national service conscripts; and whether any UK aid is directed through those programmes.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/738", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lord Alton of Liverpool"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Lord Alton of Liverpool"}
      ], "uin" : "HL16183"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1020682", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1020682/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>I raised the UK's concerns on the human rights situation in Eritrea directly with the Eritrean Foreign Minister when I met him in September, including the length and breadth of National Service. I expressed our hope that positive developments in the region will lead to reform of National Service and improvements in the human rights situation in Eritrea.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4107", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dame Harriett Baldwin"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "West Worcestershire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Harriett Baldwin"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-12-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-12-13T16:41:18.19Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "16"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-12-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Eritrea: National Service"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what recent representations he has made to his counterpart in Eritrea on (a) ending forced conscription and (b) demobilising those currently subject to forced conscription in that country.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1536", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Emily Thornberry"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Islington South and Finsbury"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Emily Thornberry"}
      ], "uin" : "199821"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/910330", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/910330/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Foreign Secretary has not met with any Eritrean minister. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office Permanent Undersecretary and the then Minister of State for Immigration at the Home Office both raised the issue with the Eritrean Foreign Minister when he visited London in July 2017. The former Minister for Africa also raised the issue with the Eritrean Foreign Minister when they met in New York in September 2017.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4107", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dame Harriett Baldwin"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "West Worcestershire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Harriett Baldwin"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-06-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-06-06T15:31:37.147Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "16"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-05-23", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Eritrea: National Service"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what representations he has made to his Eritrean counterpart on the laws governing national service in Eritrea.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/252", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr David Drew"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Stroud"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr David Drew"}
      ], "uin" : "147313"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/435867", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/435867/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The British Government continues to have concerns about indefinite national service in Eritrea. We welcomed the Government of Eritrea\u2019s pledge earlier this year to limit national service to 18 months for all new recruits starting from March 2015. However, we have been clear to the government in Asmara that it must now follow through on this commitment and that the change must be publicised widely in Eritrea itself. We have also been clear that the 18 month limit should apply to all conscripts not just those who have been enlisted recently.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1559", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir James Duddridge"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Rochford and Southend East"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "James Duddridge"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-12-14", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-12-14T16:15:22.697Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "16"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-12-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Eritrea: National Service"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what representations he has received on indefinite national service continuing to be practised in Eritrea.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4432", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Patrick Grady"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Glasgow North"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Patrick Grady"}
      ], "uin" : "18938"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/387092", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/387092/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>National service is compulsory in Eritrea and many conscripts serve indefinitely. The national service system was one of the reasons the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) listed Eritrea as a \u201cCountry of Concern\u201d in its annual Human Rights Report (2014). The report set out that civilian national service has often included work for government and state-owned companies on low salaries, exposing the Government of Eritrea to the allegation of using forced labour. We have been clear to the Government of Eritrea that it must amend or abolish its national service system. Eritrean government representatives have assured UK officials that the term of service will be strictly limited to 18 months for all new recruits starting from March 2015. We will continue to monitor the situation closely. FCO officials recently met with representatives of the Canadian mining company, Nevsun Mining, who operate the largest mine in Eritrea. Nevsun Mining set out the strict procedures that they had in place to prevent national service conscripts working at the mine.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/15", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir David Lidington"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Aylesbury"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr David Lidington"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-07-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-07-06T14:51:39.383Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "16"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-07-01", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Eritrea: National Service"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what steps he is taking in response to findings of the UN Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea on national service conscripts being used within foreign-operated companies.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1579", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mary Creagh"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wakefield"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mary Creagh"}
      ], "uin" : "5208"}
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