{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2015-03-24T12%3A39%3A09.403Z&answeringDeptSortName=CaTreasury&max-answer.questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2018-02-01T11%3A55%3A41.76Z&max-questionFirstAnswered.=2014-07-18T11%3A00%3A40.433Z", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?max-questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2015-03-24T12%3A39%3A09.403Z&answeringDeptSortName=CaTreasury&max-answer.questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2018-02-01T11%3A55%3A41.76Z&max-questionFirstAnswered.=2014-07-18T11%3A00%3A40.433Z", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2015-03-24T12%3A39%3A09.403Z&answeringDeptSortName=CaTreasury&max-answer.questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2018-02-01T11%3A55%3A41.76Z&_metadata=all&max-questionFirstAnswered.=2014-07-18T11%3A00%3A40.433Z", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&max-questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2015-03-24T12%3A39%3A09.403Z&answeringDeptSortName=CaTreasury&max-answer.questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2018-02-01T11%3A55%3A41.76Z&max-questionFirstAnswered.=2014-07-18T11%3A00%3A40.433Z", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2015-03-24T12%3A39%3A09.403Z&answeringDeptSortName=CaTreasury&max-answer.questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2018-02-01T11%3A55%3A41.76Z&max-questionFirstAnswered.=2014-07-18T11%3A00%3A40.433Z", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?max-questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2015-03-24T12%3A39%3A09.403Z&answeringDeptSortName=CaTreasury&max-answer.questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected.=2018-02-01T11%3A55%3A41.76Z&max-questionFirstAnswered.=2014-07-18T11%3A00%3A40.433Z", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64896", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "HM Treasury"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64896/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The following table is based on finalised tax credits administrative data for each financial year. The latest data available are 2012-13.<\/p>

<\/p>

Tax Year<\/p><\/td>

<\/td>

Average tax credit award for households who are classified as 'in work'<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Average tax credit award for households who are classified as 'out of work'<\/p><\/td>

Households who are classified as self employed only<\/p><\/td>

Households who are classified as employed only<\/p><\/td>

Households who are classified as both employed and self employed<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2007-08<\/p><\/td>

£4,300<\/p><\/td>

£5,800<\/p><\/td>

£2,800<\/p><\/td>

£3,300<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2008-09<\/p><\/td>

£4,700<\/p><\/td>

£6,500<\/p><\/td>

£3,300<\/p><\/td>

£3,700<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2009-10<\/p><\/td>

£5,000<\/p><\/td>

£6,800<\/p><\/td>

£3,700<\/p><\/td>

£4,000<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2010-11<\/p><\/td>

£5,200<\/p><\/td>

£6,900<\/p><\/td>

£3,900<\/p><\/td>

£4,100<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2011-12<\/p><\/td>

£5,600<\/p><\/td>

£7,200<\/p><\/td>

£4,500<\/p><\/td>

£4,800<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2012-13<\/p><\/td>

£6,000<\/p><\/td>

£7,600<\/del> £7,500<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td>

£6,300<\/del> £6,200<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td>

£6,400<\/del> £6,000<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

<\/p>

These figures have been rounded to the nearest £100.<\/p>

<\/p>

Data from earlier years is only available at disproportionate cost.<\/p>

<\/p>

The increase in average tax credit awards in 2012-13 can largely be explained by the removal of the \u2018Second Income Threshold\u2019 in April 2012. This policy removed a number of higher income households from the tax credit population. As higher income households generally have lower tax credit awards, the effect of removing these households increases the average award.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2014-07-07", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "true", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64896/answer/previousversion/8139", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} } , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2014-07-07T14:06:19.897Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ], "questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected" : [{"_value" : "2015-03-24T11:54:34.01Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "14"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Treasury"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "CaTreasury"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2014-07-01", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Welfare Tax Credits"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, what average value of tax credits were paid to claimants who were (a) out of work, (b) self-employed and (c) employed in each of the last 10 years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4031", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rachel Reeves"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Leeds West"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Rachel Reeves"} ], "uin" : "203325"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64577", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "HM Treasury"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64577/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The finalised annual award Child and Working Tax Credits statistics for 2012-13 are available here:<\/p>

<\/p>

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/personal-tax-credits-finalised-award-statistics-geographical-statistics-2012-to-2013<\/a><\/p>

<\/p>

Since <\/ins>the original PQ answer was issued, HM Revenue and Customs<\/ins> have revised figures for finalised Child and Working Tax Credit Statistics for 2012-13. As such, figures in the referenced publication of interest may <\/ins>have <\/ins>be<\/ins>en<\/ins> subject to change<\/ins>.<\/ins><\/ins><\/p>

<\/p>

The finalised annual award Child and Working Tax Credits statistics for 2011-12 are available here:<\/p>

<\/p>

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/personal-tax-credits-finalised-award-statistics-geographical-statistics<\/a><\/p>

<\/p>

For the years 2009-10 to 2010-11, please refer to the archived publication webpage:<\/p>

<\/p>

http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121106034103/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/stats/personal-tax-credits/final-award-geog.htm<\/a><\/p>

<\/p>

Table 2 of these publications provide a breakdown of figures by local authority, including York.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Table 3 of these publications provide a breakdown of figures by parliamentary constituency, including York Central.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2014-07-02", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "true", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64577/answer/previousversion/7633", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} } , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2014-07-02T14:56:46.727Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ], "questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected" : [{"_value" : "2015-03-24T11:55:28.097Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "14"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Treasury"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "CaTreasury"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2014-06-27", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Welfare Tax Credits: York"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, how many families in (a) York Central constituency and (b) York Unitary Authority area received child and working tax credits in 2009 and in each year since.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/385", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Hugh Bayley"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "York Central"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Hugh Bayley"} ], "uin" : "202934"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64002", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "HM Treasury"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64002/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The following table is based on finalised tax credits administrative data for each financial year. The latest data available are 2012-13.<\/p>

<\/p>
<\/td>

Thousands<\/em><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Tax Year<\/p><\/td>

Number of families in receipt of tax credits containing at least one member identified as self-employed<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

<\/td>

Families benefitting from both WTC and CTC<\/p><\/td>

Families benefitting from WTC Only<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2007-08<\/p><\/td>

740<\/p><\/td>

80<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2008-09<\/p><\/td>

760<\/p><\/td>

100<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2009-10<\/p><\/td>

780<\/p><\/td>

130<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2010-11<\/p><\/td>

800<\/p><\/td>

150<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2011-12<\/p><\/td>

750<\/p><\/td>

160<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2012-13<\/p><\/td>

600<\/p><\/td>

170<\/del> 169<\/ins><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

<\/p>

Data from earlier years is only available at disproportionate cost.<\/p>

<\/p>

The decrease in the number of self employed households in 2012-13 can largely be explained by the removal of the \u2018Second Income Threshold\u2019 of tax credits in April 2012. This policy change removed a large number of higher income households from the whole tax credits population.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

In general, there is and has been a long term trend of growth in the number of self employed people.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1529", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr David Gauke"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South West Hertfordshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr David Gauke"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2014-07-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "true", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/64002/answer/previousversion/7782", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1529", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr David Gauke"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South West Hertfordshire"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Mr David Gauke"} } , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2014-07-03T15:57:45.697Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ], "questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected" : [{"_value" : "2015-03-24T11:57:50.163Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "14"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Treasury"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "CaTreasury"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2014-06-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Welfare Tax Credits: Self-employed"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, how many self-employed people claimed (a) child tax credits and (b) working tax credits in each of the last 10 years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/163", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Stephen Timms"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "East Ham"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Stephen Timms"} ], "uin" : "202509"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/61038", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "HM Treasury"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/61038/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The following table is <\/strong>based on finalised tax credits administrative data for each financial year. The latest data available are 2012-13. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/p>
<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>

£million<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Tax Year<\/p><\/td>

<\/td>

Total entitlement for households who are classified as 'in work'<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total entitlement for households who are classified as 'out of work'<\/p><\/td>

Households who are classified as self employed only<\/p><\/td>

Households who are classified as employed only<\/p><\/td>

Households who are classified as both employed and self employed<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2008-09<\/p><\/td>

£6,811<\/p><\/td>

£2,376<\/p><\/td>

£14,315<\/p><\/td>

£1,615<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2009-10<\/p><\/td>

£7,486<\/p><\/td>

£2,780<\/p><\/td>

£15,260<\/p><\/td>

£1,845<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2010-11<\/p><\/td>

£7,606<\/p><\/td>

£3,036<\/p><\/td>

£15,908<\/p><\/td>

£1,992<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2011-12<\/p><\/td>

£8,138<\/p><\/td>

£3,327<\/p><\/td>

£15,730<\/p><\/td>

£2,009<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2012-13<\/p><\/td>

£8,936<\/del> 8,903<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td>

£3,420 <\/del> 3,361<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td>

£15,256<\/del> 14,610<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td>

£2,007<\/del> 1,905<\/ins><\/ins><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Data from ONS Labour Market statistics show that self employment as a proportion of total UK employment has been growing since around 2003 and is part of a long term trend.<\/strong><\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2014-06-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "true", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "previousAnswerVersion" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/61038/answer/previousversion/1685", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} } , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/61038/answer/previousversion/1787", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4027", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Morgan of Cotes"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Loughborough"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Nicky Morgan"} } ], "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2014-06-17T15:11:28.337Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ], "questionFirstMinisteriallyCorrected" : [{"_value" : "2015-03-24T12:39:09.403Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "14"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Treasury"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "CaTreasury"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2014-06-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Welfare Tax Credits"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, what the total value was of tax credits paid to claimants who were (a) out of work, (b) self-employed and (c) employed in each of the last five years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4031", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rachel Reeves"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Leeds West"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Rachel Reeves"} ], "uin" : "199850"} ], "itemsPerPage" : 10, "page" : 0, "startIndex" : 1, "totalResults" : 4, "type" : ["http://purl.org/linked-data/api/vocab#ListEndpoint", "http://purl.org/linked-data/api/vocab#Page"]} }