{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptShortName=House+of+Commons+Commission&tablingMemberPrinted.=Mrs+Sharon+Hodgson", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptShortName=House+of+Commons+Commission&tablingMemberPrinted.=Mrs+Sharon+Hodgson", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptShortName=House+of+Commons+Commission&tablingMemberPrinted.=Mrs+Sharon+Hodgson&_metadata=all", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptShortName=House+of+Commons+Commission&tablingMemberPrinted.=Mrs+Sharon+Hodgson&_page=0", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptShortName=House+of+Commons+Commission&tablingMemberPrinted.=Mrs+Sharon+Hodgson", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptShortName=House+of+Commons+Commission&tablingMemberPrinted.=Mrs+Sharon+Hodgson", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/425143", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/425143/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.957Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-30", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what estimate the Commission has made of the savings from ending the printing of Acts of Parliament on vellum; and what proportion of those savings arises from (a) William Cowley and (b) other costs from the use of vellum.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "14164"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424629", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424629/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.217Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, whether the Commission consulted (a) users and (b) makers of vellum on ending the use of vellum for printing Acts of Parliament.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13882"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424630", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424630/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.327Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what alternative media for printing Acts of Parliament the Commission has considered.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13883"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424631", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424631/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.437Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what estimate the Commission has made of the potential savings from ending the use of vellum for printing Acts of Parliament; and on what basis that estimate was made.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13884"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424632", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424632/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.547Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, how much the use of vellum for printing Acts of Parliament cost in each year since 1999.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13885"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424633", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424633/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:58.883Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what discussions the Commission has had with archival experts (a) within and (b) outside Parliament on ending the use of vellum for printing Acts of Parliament.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13880"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424634", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424634/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.117Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what advice the Commission has received on the comparative longevity of archival paper and vellum.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13881"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424635", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424635/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13958"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.74Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what estimate the Commission has made of the average cost of the reproduction of an Act of Parliament on archival paper once it has deteriorated.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13957"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424636", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/424636/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The House of Lords is responsible for the printing of two record copies of each Act, both printed on vellum in accordance with the Resolutions agreed by both Houses in February 1849. The Commission does not incur any expenditure on the printing of these copies, and has therefore undertaken no inquiry into, or consultation on, the proposal from the Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords to move to the use of archival paper. It has also therefore not sought to assess alternative options, nor undertaken any analysis of relative storage or care costs of vellum as opposed to archival paper. The House of Lords agreed in 1999 to vary its resolution and that vellum should cease to be used. The predecessor Administration Committee had considered arguments in support of a similar proposal from the House of Lords in June 1999. That Committee recommended in a report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmselect/cmadmin/539/53903.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 539<\/a>) to the House that the proposal to end the use of vellum be accepted. However, following a debate on 1 November 1999, on a motion that the Commons agree with the Lords in their resolution, the proposal was rejected by the Commons. [Deb HC: 1 November 1999, Col 32ff].<\/p><p>In his letter to the Administration Committee of 17 September, printed with the Committee\u2019s Report (<a href=\"http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmadmin/521/521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Record Copies of Acts<\/em>, HC 521<\/a>), the Chairman of Committees stated that the average annual cost of printing vellums is around £100,000 a year. I understand that the current estimate of the savings arising from a switch to archival paper are about 80%, amounting to around £800,000 of savings to public funds over the next ten years. These arise from the greater ease of printing on paper rather than vellum, as well as the raw material costs. The exact level of savings to public funds will depend on the number of Acts passed, and number of pages per Act, per year, and the precise specification and contractual arrangements agreed for future printing. The Commission has made no assessment of the breakdown of savings arising.<\/p><p>The Chairman of Committees records in his letter the view that high quality archival paper would maintain durability and print quality. I understand that the National Archives has already informed Parliament that it does not require a vellum copy, and that it takes the view that archival quality paper is sufficient to maintain the public record. It also maintains a comprehensive database of legislation, both \u201cas originally enacted\u201d and \u201cas amended\u201d, on <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\">www.legislation.gov.uk<\/a>. Private Acts have been printed on archival paper since 1956. There are internationally recognised ISO standards for archival paper, and for archival quality ink and printing processes.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/151", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tom Brake"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carshalton and Wallington"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Tom Brake"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-11-09", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "13880"}
        , {"_value" : "13881"}
        , {"_value" : "13882"}
        , {"_value" : "13883"}
        , {"_value" : "13884"}
        , {"_value" : "13885"}
        , {"_value" : "13957"}
        , {"_value" : "14164"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-11-09T11:47:59.833Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-10-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Acts: Publishing"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington representing the House of Commons Commission, what estimate the Commission has made of the annual cost of the (a) storage, (b) continued care and maintenance and (c) re-printing of archival paper.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "13958"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/60940", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/60940/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The breakdown of staff who classed themselves as white British and who were dismissed following formal disciplinary procedures addressing poor performance, unsatisfactory attendance or misconduct is as follows:<\/p><p>2009/10 \u2013 0%<br>2010/11 \u2013 100%<br>2011/12 \u2013 80%<br>2012/13 \u2013 0%<br>2013/14 \u2013 25%<\/p><p>Over the five years as a whole there were 15 such dismissals of which eight described themselves as White and British. In a further four cases the ethnic background was unknown or not stated and the nationality was unknown or not stated in three cases.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1399", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Viscount Thurso"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "John Thurso"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2014-06-18", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2014-06-18T09:22:50.5485563Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "18"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "House of Commons Commission"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2014-06-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Disciplinary Proceedings"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the hon. Member for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross representing the House of Commons Commission, what proportion of staff within the House of Commons Commission who have been dismissed following formal disciplinary proceedings in each of the last five financial years classed themselves as white British.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1521", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Washington and Sunderland West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mrs Sharon Hodgson"}
      ], "uin" : "199910"}
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}