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The UK takes the security and resilience of critical infrastructure seriously. Each Critical National Infrastructure (CNI) sector has a Lead Government Department responsible for working with owners and operators to identify and mitigate risks to their sites. They are also supported by the National Cyber Security Centre and the National Protective Security Authority who provide expert advice and guidance to both public and private organisations to identify risks and vulnerabilities to the UK\u2019s national infrastructure.<\/p>
<\/strong><\/p> As set out in the Integrated Review Refresh, China under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) poses an epoch-defining challenge and an economic threat to a range of government policy areas, including CNI. The Government actively monitors threats to UK critical national infrastructure, and will not hesitate to take further action if necessary to protect sensitive assets where appropriate to protect national security.<\/p> <\/p>"}
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, "date" : {"_value" : "2024-03-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Electric Vehicles: China"}
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], "questionText" : "To ask His Majesty's Government whether they plan to ban Chinese-made electric cars from sensitive national infrastructure sites.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
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], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1658883/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : " As an open economy, the government welcomes foreign trade and investment, including from China, where it supports growth and jobs in the UK, meets our stringent legal and regulatory requirements, and does not compromise our national security.<\/p> <\/strong><\/p> The government has powers under the National Security and Investment Act 2021 (NSIA) to scrutinise and, where necessary, intervene in acquisitions of control over entities and assets in or linked to the UK that may pose national security risks. These powers apply to all acquirers regardless of nationality. The government will not hesitate to use our powers to protect national security where we identify concerns.<\/p> The information requested falls under the remit of the UK Statistics Authority.<\/p> Please see the response attached from the National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority.<\/p> <\/p> <\/p> The Rt Rev. the Lord Bishop of St Albans<\/p> House of Lords<\/p> London<\/p> SW1A 0PW<\/p> <\/p> 25 July 2023<\/p> <\/p> Dear Lord Bishop,<\/p> <\/p> As National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority, I am responding to your Parliamentary Questions asking how many deaths occurred in England and Wales in (1) 2019, (2) 2020, (3) 2021 and (4) 2022 where malnutrition was either the cause of death or was mentioned anywhere on the death certificate (HL9519<\/strong>); and how many deaths that occurred in England and Wales in the past four years mentioned gambling anywhere on the death certificate (HL9520).<\/strong><\/p> <\/p> The Office for National Statistics (ONS) publishes statistics on deaths registered in England and Wales. Mortality statistics are compiled from information supplied when deaths are certified and registered as part of civil registration. Causes mentioned on the death certificate are converted to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes, with the underlying cause of death defined as the disease or injury that initiated the events that directly lead to the death. At the ONS, we use the term \u201cdue to\u201d to refer to the underlying cause of a death and the term \u201cinvolving\u201d where a cause is mentioned anywhere on the death certificate.<\/p> <\/p> The ICD codes for malnutrition are E40 to E46, which come under the endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases sub-chapter. This consists of:<\/p> <\/p> \u2022 E40- Kwashiorkor<\/p> \u2022 E41- Nutritional Marasmus<\/p> \u2022 E42- Marasmic kwashiorkor<\/p> \u2022 E43- Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition<\/p> \u2022 E44- Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree<\/p> \u2022 E45- Retarded development following protein-energy malnutrition<\/p> \u2022 E46- Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition<\/p> <\/p> Table 1 shows the number of deaths due to and involving malnutrition ICD-10 codes, that occurred from 2019 to 2022, and were registered by 7 July 2023, in England and Wales. Deaths due to malnutrition are very uncommon; mortality data and hospital admissions both show that malnutrition is usually accompanied with several other diagnoses. Further information on the nature of malnutrition as a cause of death can be found on our blog [1] .<\/p> <\/p> The ICD codes for gambling consist of:<\/p> <\/p> \u2022 Z72.6- Gambling and betting<\/p> \u2022 F63.0- Pathological gambling<\/p> <\/p> There were no deaths in the past four years involving gambling ICD-10 codes registered in England and Wales. While these codes exist, they are likely to be used only in the case of medically diagnosed gambling addiction. To identify some deaths involving gambling, we can also use the coroner\u2019s text report from deaths registered involving suicide (ICD codes X60 to X84, Y10 to Y34). It is possible that more suicides were related to gambling, but this cannot be definitively stated, as not all the circumstances are necessarily known or reported in the death registration by the coroner. Table 2 shows the number of deaths where gambling was mentioned in the coroner\u2019s text, that occurred from 2019 to 2022, and were registered by 31 December 2022 [2] , registered in England and Wales.<\/p> <\/p> Yours sincerely,<\/p> Professor Sir Ian Diamond<\/p> <\/p> Table 1: Numbers of deaths due to and involving malnutrition, deaths occurring from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022, England and Wales [3,4,5,6].<\/strong><\/p>
<\/strong>Further detail on investment screening activity is available in the NSIA Annual Report, which was published on 11 July 2023 and is available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-security-and-investment-act-2021-annual-report-2023<\/a><\/p>"}
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], "questionText" : "To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the purchase of UK businesses by funds owned by the state of China; and what safeguards exist to protect national security in this situation.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
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