{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.previousAnswerVersion.answeringMemberPrinted=Lucy+Frazer&max-answer.dateOfAnswer=2019-01-29", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?answer.previousAnswerVersion.answeringMemberPrinted=Lucy+Frazer&max-answer.dateOfAnswer=2019-01-29", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.previousAnswerVersion.answeringMemberPrinted=Lucy+Frazer&_metadata=all&max-answer.dateOfAnswer=2019-01-29", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.previousAnswerVersion.answeringMemberPrinted=Lucy+Frazer&_page=0&max-answer.dateOfAnswer=2019-01-29", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.previousAnswerVersion.answeringMemberPrinted=Lucy+Frazer&max-answer.dateOfAnswer=2019-01-29", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.previousAnswerVersion.answeringMemberPrinted=Lucy+Frazer&max-answer.dateOfAnswer=2019-01-29", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1046811", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1046811/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The recent disruption to IT systems intermittently affected all 362 HMCTS Court and Tribunal sites across England and Wales. Connectivity has been restored across the Ministry of Justice estate.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>I want to apologise to those who were affected by the intermittent disruption last week. Services continued to operate, and court hearings continued, but I know how frustrating this was for anyone affected.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>I am very grateful to HM Courts and Tribunals staff who put in place contingency plans to make sure trials went ahead as planned and for staff who have worked tirelessly and around the clock to resolve these issues alongside our suppliers.<\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1046811/answer/previousversion/97870", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-29T17:01:56.3Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-23", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "HM Courts and Tribunals Service: ICT"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many courts were affected by the reported recent failure of digital infrastructure at HM Courts and Tribunals Service in (a) London, (b) the Midlands (c) North West England, (d) North East England and (e) Wales.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3924", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Yasmin Qureshi"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Bolton South East"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Yasmin Qureshi"}
      ], "uin" : "211700"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1043026", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1043026/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>All court and tribunal buildings require routine maintenance to resolve issues that arise, and to keep them operational. Since 2015/16, as at January 2019 we have invested approximately £123m on capital maintenance to improve our estate.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>HM Courts &amp; Tribunals Service has undertaken a programme of surveys over the last 12 months to identify the capital maintenance repairs required at courts and tribunals across the UK.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>A rolling programme of repairs and investment is in place to deal with the areas of highest maintenance priority and in December 2018, it was announced an extra £15 million was being set aside this year for security and maintenance work.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-23", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1043026/answer/previousversion/96835", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-23T15:32:13.103Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Courts: Repairs and Maintenance"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what recent assessment his Department has made of the number of courts that require repair work.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/308", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Jim Cunningham"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Coventry South"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Jim Cunningham"}
      ], "uin" : "209748"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1041312", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1041312/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<table><tbody><tr><td><p>Individuals concerned about the potential impact of an unreliable test result in their case can make an application to the family court to change, or set aside, the final order made in their case. The Government has established a bespoke process to do so through form C650 and has waived the court fee for all applications made using this process. This was announced by the Minister for Policing in a written Ministerial statement on 21 November 2017 (HCWS265). My department then wrote to the Justice Select Committee and a number of key stakeholders to draw their attention to this process including the Law Society, the Bar Council and the Association of Lawyers for Children. Information about the court process and a link to form C650 is publicly available at https://www.gov.uk/guidance/forensic-toxicology-tests.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-23", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1041312/answer/previousversion/96074", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-23T15:46:08.387Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-14", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Forensic Science: Misconduct"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps his Department is taking to provide public information on the right of people to apply for a C650 Application notice to vary or set aside an order in relation to children as a result of the manipulation of forensic tests.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4473", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Louise Haigh"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Sheffield, Heeley"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Louise Haigh"}
      ], "uin" : "208340"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1041330", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1041330/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Sexual Offences Act 2003 provides a raft of offences to deal with sexual abuse and exploitation. These offences rightly carry robust sentences to deal with this serious offending.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The protection of the public from the scourge of sexual abuse remains a priority for this Government.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>We recognise how important it is that the law on sexual offending is fit for purpose and we keep this area of the law under review, making changes to the law when appropriate.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-23", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1041330/answer/previousversion/96836", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-23T15:52:40.073Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-14", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Sexual Offences Act 2003"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what post-legislative scrutiny of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 the Government has undertaken; and when he plans to review Section 21 of that Act.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4656", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Layla Moran"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Oxford West and Abingdon"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Layla Moran"}
      ], "uin" : "208347"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1039096", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1039096/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Any sexual activity with a child under 16 is a criminal offence, regardless of whether consent is given. Any non-consensual sexual activity is also a crime, whatever the age of the victim and whatever the relationship between the victim and perpetrator.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Where a manipulative offender grooms a child prior to them reaching the age of consent and then engages in a sexual relationship with them when they are over 16, this could be prosecuted under offences such as Section 15a of the Sexual Offences Act 2003.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>We remain absolutely committed to protecting children and young people from sexual abuse and we already have a wide range of criminal offences under which to prosecute and sentence those who carry out such acts. We continue to keep this under review.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-16", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1039096/answer/previousversion/95560", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-16T15:48:45.44Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Offences against Children: Sports"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, whether the Government has plans to bring forward legislative proposals to extend the provisions of Section 21 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 to include Council funded sports coaches within the occupations classified as a position of trust.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4425", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jo Stevens"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Cardiff Central"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Jo Stevens"}
      ], "uin" : "207266"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037940", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037940/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<table><tbody><tr><td><p>The information requested is not held centrally and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-21", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "206412"}
        , {"_value" : "206414"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037940/answer/previousversion/94846", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-21T18:22:57.067Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Forensic Science: Misconduct"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many of the road traffic cases affected by manipulation of toxicology tests by Randox Testing Services resulted in a custodial sentence being overturned; and how long each of those sentences were prior to the manipulation being discovered.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4473", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Louise Haigh"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Sheffield, Heeley"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Louise Haigh"}
      ], "uin" : "206411"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037941", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037941/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<table><tbody><tr><td><p>The information requested is not held centrally and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-21", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "206411"}
        , {"_value" : "206414"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037941/answer/previousversion/94850", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-21T18:22:57.127Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Forensic Science: Misconduct"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many of the road traffic cases affected by manipulation of toxicology tests by Randox Testing Services resulted in a custodial sentence reduced; and by how much each such sentence was reduced by.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4473", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Louise Haigh"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Sheffield, Heeley"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Louise Haigh"}
      ], "uin" : "206412"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037948", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037948/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<table><tbody><tr><td><p>The information requested is not held centrally and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-21", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "206411"}
        , {"_value" : "206412"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1037948/answer/previousversion/94851", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-21T18:22:57.16Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Forensic Science: Misconduct"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what the (a) initial conviction and (b) sentence or penalty was in the road traffic cases overturned under Section 142 of the Magistrates Court Act 1980 as a result of manipulation of forensic testing.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4473", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Louise Haigh"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Sheffield, Heeley"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Louise Haigh"}
      ], "uin" : "206414"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1035330", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1035330/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The number of unrepresented parents in private law Children Act cases is shown in the table below.<\/p><p>Since 2015, we have invested almost £6.5million in a support strategy for unrepresented parties. This provides practical support and information as well as routes to free or more affordable legal advice. Public funding remains available for parents in public law Children Act proceedings where a local authority seeks an order to place a child in care or under its supervision, and in private law Children Act cases where there is evidence of domestic or child abuse.<\/p><p>Whilst we do publish numbers of private law cases with either an unrepresented applicant or respondent as part of Family Court Statistics Quarterly, the data does not show the relationship to the child.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"14\"><p><strong>Table 1: The total number of private law cases started and the number applicants and respondents who had no representation in these cases from 2011 to 2017.<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><p><strong>Year<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><p><strong>Total number of cases started<sup>6<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><p><strong>Cases with at least one hearing<sup>6<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"4\"><p><strong>Unrepresented Applicants<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"4\"><p><strong>Unrepresented Respondents<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>Parent<\/p><\/td><td><p>Other<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><\/td><td><p>Unknown<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><\/td><td><p>Total<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>Parent<\/p><\/td><td><p>Other<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><\/td><td><p>Unknown<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><\/td><td><p>Total<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2011<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 49,067 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 45,907 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>10,224<\/p><\/td><td><p>2,560<\/p><\/td><td><p>294<\/p><\/td><td><p>13,078<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>19,129<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,251<\/p><\/td><td><p>5,517<\/p><\/td><td><p>25,897<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2012<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 52,062 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 49,157 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>11,583<\/p><\/td><td><p>2,524<\/p><\/td><td><p>340<\/p><\/td><td><p>14,447<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>21,117<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,243<\/p><\/td><td><p>6,344<\/p><\/td><td><p>28,704<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2013<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 54,624 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 51,846 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>17,007<\/p><\/td><td><p>3,413<\/p><\/td><td><p>576<\/p><\/td><td><p>20,996<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>28,205<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,456<\/p><\/td><td><p>9,704<\/p><\/td><td><p>39,365<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2014<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 42,114 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 39,776 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>16,753<\/p><\/td><td><p>3,181<\/p><\/td><td><p>829<\/p><\/td><td><p>20,763<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>21,824<\/p><\/td><td><p>908<\/p><\/td><td><p>9,164<\/p><\/td><td><p>31,896<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2015<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 43,347 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 41,435 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>18,544<\/p><\/td><td><p>2,969<\/p><\/td><td><p>937<\/p><\/td><td><p>22,450<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>23,685<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,032<\/p><\/td><td><p>8,161<\/p><\/td><td><p>32,878<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2016<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 48,246 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 46,256 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>21,839<\/p><\/td><td><p>3,094<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,073<\/p><\/td><td><p>26,006<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>26,669<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,160<\/p><\/td><td><p>8,524<\/p><\/td><td><p>36,353<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2017<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 50,652 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong> 48,625 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>23,881<\/p><\/td><td><p>3,303<\/p><\/td><td><p>925<\/p><\/td><td><p>28,109<\/p><\/td><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>30,306<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,174<\/p><\/td><td><p>6,831<\/p><\/td><td><p>38,311<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><br>Notes: <br>1) Self-representation is determined by the field 'legal representation' in Familyman being left blank. Therefore, this is only a proxy measure and parties without a recorded representative are not necessarily self-representing litigants in person. Please note that the latest quarters' figures may reduce in future publications, particularly in regard to parties obtaining legal representation as cases progress. Therefore, the latest quarter figures should be considered as provisional<\/p><p>2) In this instance 'at least one hearing' refers to non-vacated scheduled hearings, rather than actual hearings that have taken place.<\/p><p>3) 'Unrepresented' refers to parties where the REPRESENTATIVE_ID field has been left blank. Therefore, they should be considered as parties without a recorded representative, rather than 'litigants in person'.<\/p><p>4) 'Other' can refer to Grandparents, Step-Parents, Special Guardians or Children.<\/p><p>5) 'Unknown' relations to child can occur in cases where relation to child is not requested (e.g. if the applicant or respondent is a local authority). This is the case for 3% of applicants and 23% of respondents given in the table.<\/p><p>6) 'Total number of cases started' and 'Cases with at least one hearing' are included only for additional context and will include hearings with represented parties.<\/p><p>7) The central data system FamilyMan was fully rolled out by the end of 2010 and so any data prior to this in FamilyMan is not complete and not shown in this table.<\/p><p> <\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-01-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1035330/answer/previousversion/95279", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
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        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-01-17T17:45:05.737Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-01-04", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Family Courts: Legal Representation"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many parents had no representation at a family court case relating to a child in each year since 2010.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4493", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Richard Burgon"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Leeds East"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Richard Burgon"}
      ], "uin" : "205347"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1027388", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1027388/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Information about the volumes and outcomes of Personal Independence Payment (PIP) appeals to the First-tier Tribunal (Social Security and Child Support) (SSCS) is published at:<\/p><p>www.gov.uk/government/collections/tribunals-statistics<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Latest figures (to June 2018) indicate that since PIP was introduced, 3.5 million decisions have been made, and of these 9% have been appealed and 4% have been overturned at tribunals.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>We are working with the Department for Work and Pensions to understand what could be done to reduce the number of appeals being submitted to the tribunal, through their focus on improving decision-making and the mandatory reconsideration process.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>We are also taking forward initiatives with potential to increase the capacity and performance of the tribunal, for instance by introducing case management \u201ctriage\u201d sessions, with the aim of reducing the time taken for appeals to reach final determination.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
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        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-12-21", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1027388/answer/previousversion/93299", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4517", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Lucy Frazer"}
          }
          , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South East Cambridgeshire"}
          , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Lucy Frazer"}
        }
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-12-21T14:36:08.417Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-12-17", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Personal Independence Payment: Appeals"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what estimate his Department has made of the number of personal independence payment cases appealed to HM Courts and Tribunal Service in each quarter since January 2015.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/534", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Chris Ruane"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Vale of Clwyd"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Chris Ruane"}
      ], "uin" : "202716"}
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