{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2017-04-21T12%3A18%3A04.633Z&answer.answeringMemberPrinted=Rory+Stewart&hansardHeading=Reoffenders%3A+Community+Orders", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2017-04-21T12%3A18%3A04.633Z&answer.answeringMemberPrinted=Rory+Stewart&hansardHeading=Reoffenders%3A+Community+Orders", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2017-04-21T12%3A18%3A04.633Z&_metadata=all&answer.answeringMemberPrinted=Rory+Stewart&hansardHeading=Reoffenders%3A+Community+Orders", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2017-04-21T12%3A18%3A04.633Z&answer.answeringMemberPrinted=Rory+Stewart&hansardHeading=Reoffenders%3A+Community+Orders", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2017-04-21T12%3A18%3A04.633Z&answer.answeringMemberPrinted=Rory+Stewart&hansardHeading=Reoffenders%3A+Community+Orders", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2017-04-21T12%3A18%3A04.633Z&answer.answeringMemberPrinted=Rory+Stewart&hansardHeading=Reoffenders%3A+Community+Orders", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1108665", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1108665/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>We do not hold reoffending rates based on whether offenders are the subject of a community order but instead hold data based on those who have started a community order in a given period. As such, we cannot tell whether an offender is still subject to a community order at the time of their reoffence. Please see the available data in the table provided.<\/p><p>There is persuasive evidence showing community sentences, in certain circumstances, are more effective than short custodial sentences in reducing reoffending. The MoJ study \u2018The impact of short custodial sentences, community orders and suspended sentence orders on re-offending\u2019 published in 2015 involved around 350,000 sentencing occasions over 4 years and used 130 different variables to construct matched groups of offenders and examine the effect of short sentences relative to community sentences. This study found a reduction of around 3 percentage points in proven reoffences if offenders receiving sentences of less than 12 months were to get a community order instead. This is statistically significant and equates to around 30,000 proven reoffences in total over a one-year period. This means fewer victims of crime.<\/p><p>Unless we tackle the underlying causes of offending, we cannot protect the public from being victims of crime. Effective community orders can address offenders\u2019 behaviour, answer their mental health and alcohol or drug misuse needs, and provide reparation for the benefit of the wider community.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Penrith and The Border"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
        , "attachment" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1108665/answer/attachment/1", "fileName" : {"_value" : "PQ 239207 table 2.xlsx"}
          , "title" : "Table"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-04-10", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-04-10T15:53:34.453Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-04-01", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Reoffenders: Community Orders"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many offenders re-offended whilst being the subject of a community order in the last 12 months for which information is available.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1565", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Philip Davies"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Shipley"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Philip Davies"}
      ], "uin" : "239207"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1107784", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1107784/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>There are no current plans to commence Section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, which allows courts, in certain circumstances, to use community orders for repeat offenders who might otherwise expect to receive fines.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Section 143(2) of that Act requires courts to treat previous convictions as an aggravating factor when sentencing. For shop theft offences, the Sentencing Council\u2019s guideline on theft offences came into force in 2016. This guideline allows for the imposition of community sentences for shop theft in a wide range of circumstances. In cases involving significant persistent offending, the community and custodial thresholds may be crossed even though the offence otherwise warrants a lesser sentence.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
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        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-04-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-03-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Reoffenders: Community Orders"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, whether he has made an assessment of the potential merits of commencing section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 to allow courts to deal with low-level offences by repeat offenders through the use of community orders; and if he will make a statement.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1506", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Andrew Gwynne"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Denton and Reddish"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Andrew Gwynne"}
      ], "uin" : "238628"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1105887", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1105887/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>There are no current plans to commence Section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, which allows courts, in certain circumstances, to use community orders for repeat offenders who might otherwise expect to receive fines.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Section 143(2) of that Act requires courts to treat previous convictions as an aggravating factor when sentencing. For shop theft offences, the Sentencing Council\u2019s guideline on theft offences came into force in 2016. This guideline allows for the imposition of community sentences for shop theft in a wide range of circumstances. In cases involving significant persistent offending, the community and custodial thresholds may be crossed even though the offence otherwise warrants a lesser sentence.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
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        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-04-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2019-04-03T16:40:51.74Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "54"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-03-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, whether his Department has made an assessment of the potential merits of commencing Section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 to allow courts to deal more appropriately with low-level offences by repeat offenders through the use of community orders rather than fines.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4005", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Bob Blackman"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Harrow East"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Bob Blackman"}
      ], "uin" : "238328"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1105213", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1105213/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>There are no current plans to commence Section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, which allows courts, in certain circumstances, to use community orders for repeat offenders who would normally receive fines.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Section 143(2) of that Act requires courts to treat previous convictions as an aggravating factor when sentencing. With reference to shop theft offences, the Sentencing Council\u2019s guideline on theft offences came into force in 2016. This guideline allows for the imposition of community sentences for shop theft in a wide range of circumstances. In cases involving significant persistent offending, the community and custodial thresholds may be crossed even though the offence otherwise warrants a lesser sentence.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
        }
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        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-04-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2019-03-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Reoffenders: Community Orders"}
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      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment his Department has made of the potential benefits of commencing section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 to allow courts to issue community orders rather than fines for minor offences by repeat offenders; and if he will make a statement.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4090", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Jonathan Lord"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Woking"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Jonathan Lord"}
      ], "uin" : "237154"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/934455", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Ministry of Justice"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/934455/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>There are no current plans to commence Section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. Section 143(2) of that Act requires courts to treat previous convictions as an aggravating factor when sentencing. The Sentencing Council\u2019s guideline on theft offences came into force in 2016. This guideline allows for the imposition of community sentences for shop theft in a wide range of circumstances. In cases involving significant persistent offending, the community and custodial thresholds may be crossed even though the offence otherwise warrants a lesser sentence.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4137", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rory Stewart"}
        }
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        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Rory Stewart"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-07-11", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Justice"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-07-03", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Reoffenders: Community Orders"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what plans he has to commence Section 151 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 to allow courts to use community orders instead of fines for repeat offenders of low-level offences.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1565", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Philip Davies"}
      }
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      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Philip Davies"}
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