{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=17&tablingMemberConstituency=Gower&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Pendle&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2024-03-07T14%3A20%3A58.907Z", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=17&tablingMemberConstituency=Gower&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Pendle&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2024-03-07T14%3A20%3A58.907Z", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=17&tablingMemberConstituency=Gower&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Pendle&_metadata=all&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2024-03-07T14%3A20%3A58.907Z", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&answeringDeptId=17&tablingMemberConstituency=Gower&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Pendle&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2024-03-07T14%3A20%3A58.907Z", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=17&tablingMemberConstituency=Gower&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Pendle&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2024-03-07T14%3A20%3A58.907Z", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answeringDeptId=17&tablingMemberConstituency=Gower&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Pendle&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2024-03-07T14%3A20%3A58.907Z", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1689180", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health and Social Care"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1689180/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>There are around 14,000 licensed medicines, and the overwhelming majority are in good supply. However, the medicine supply chain is highly regulated, complex and global, and supply disruption is a common issue which affects countries all around the world.<\/p><p>The Department\u2019s medicine Discontinuations and Shortages portal has been collecting notifications from suppliers of potential supply issues since October 2020, and shows that there were approximately:<\/p><p>- 90 supply issue notifications in January 2021;<\/p><p>- 110 supply issue notifications in January 2022;<\/p><p>- 170 supply issue notifications in January 2023; and<\/p><p>- 160 supply issue notifications in January 2024.<\/p><p>Although reporting does vary each month, annual notifications have remained fairly stable at approximately 1,600 supply issue notifications in 2022 and 2023. It is important to note that not all supply issue notifications will lead to a medicine shortage.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4044", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Andrew Stephenson"}
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        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2024-02-27", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2024-02-27T11:24:53.65Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2024-02-16", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what comparative assessment she has made of  trends in the total number of medicine shortages recorded by her Department in January (a) 2021, (b) 2022, (c) 2023 and (d) 2024.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4623", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tonia Antoniazzi"}
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    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1689181", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health and Social Care"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1689181/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is taking urgent action to deliver improvements to decision timescales in established medicines, including those indicated to treat Parkinson\u2019s disease. Last week we approved additional licences for this critical area. Whilst no specific discussions have taken place between the MHRA and my Rt hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care on this matter, we are taking significant steps to assess applications for medicine approval within statutory timeframes and will always prioritise applications according to public health need.<\/p><p>We are working to reduce timelines by bringing in additional resources and developing processes that will result in significantly improved response times, while protecting patient safety. The measures we are putting in place are already resulting in significant improvements, and we will continue to publish monthly updates providing applicants with transparent information on expected timescales. As an effective regulator, we are committed to the highest of standards of performance and delivering the right outcomes for patients and public health.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4044", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Andrew Stephenson"}
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      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "17"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2024-02-16", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Parkinson's Disease: Drugs"}
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      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what discussions she has had with the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency on the average licensing approval decision timelines for (a) generic and (b) biosimilar medicines to treat Parkinson's disease.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4623", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tonia Antoniazzi"}
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      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Gower"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Tonia Antoniazzi"}
      ], "uin" : "14114"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1689182", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health and Social Care"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1689182/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is taking urgent action to deliver improvements to decision timescales in established medicines, including those indicated to treat Parkinson\u2019s disease. Last week we approved additional licences for this critical area. Whilst no specific discussions have taken place between the MHRA and my Rt hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care on this matter, we are taking significant steps to assess applications for medicine approval within statutory timeframes and will always prioritise applications according to public health need.<\/p><p>We are working to reduce timelines by bringing in additional resources and developing processes that will result in significantly improved response times, while protecting patient safety. The measures we are putting in place are already resulting in significant improvements, and we will continue to publish monthly updates providing applicants with transparent information on expected timescales. As an effective regulator, we are committed to the highest of standards of performance and delivering the right outcomes for patients and public health.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4044", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Andrew Stephenson"}
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        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Pendle"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Andrew Stephenson"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2024-02-27", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : {"_value" : "14114"}
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        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2024-02-27T11:32:52.277Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "17"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2024-02-16", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Parkinson's Disease: Drugs\n"}
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      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether she is taking steps with the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency to reduce the time taken to license (a) generic and (b) biosimilar medicines to treat Parkinson's disease.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4623", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tonia Antoniazzi"}
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    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1685842", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health and Social Care"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1685842/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>There are around 14,000 licensed medicines and the overwhelming majority are in good supply. However, the medicine supply chain is highly regulated, complex, and global, meaning there can sometimes be supply issues which affect the United Kingdom, along with other countries around the world.<\/p><p>Medicine supply problems can occur for several reasons such as manufacturing difficulties, regulatory non-compliance, access to raw materials, sudden demand spikes or distribution issues.<\/p><p>While it is not always possible to prevent supply issues from occurring, there is a team within the Department that has a range of well-established tools and processes to manage them when they arise, working closely with the pharmaceutical industry, the National Health Service, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency and others operating in the supply chain to help mitigate the risks to patients.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4044", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Andrew Stephenson"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2024-01-30", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps her Department is taking to tackle medicine shortages.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4623", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Tonia Antoniazzi"}
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