{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-10-08T16%3A23%3A11.993Z&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Northampton+North&hansardHeading=Rape%3A+Prosecutions", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-10-08T16%3A23%3A11.993Z&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Northampton+North&hansardHeading=Rape%3A+Prosecutions", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-10-08T16%3A23%3A11.993Z&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Northampton+North&_metadata=all&hansardHeading=Rape%3A+Prosecutions", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-10-08T16%3A23%3A11.993Z&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Northampton+North&hansardHeading=Rape%3A+Prosecutions", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-10-08T16%3A23%3A11.993Z&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Northampton+North&hansardHeading=Rape%3A+Prosecutions", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?min-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2019-10-08T16%3A23%3A11.993Z&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Northampton+North&hansardHeading=Rape%3A+Prosecutions", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1503484", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1503484/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<table><tbody><tr><td><p>The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) does not hold any data which shows the number of suspects charged with the offence of rape. However, management information is held showing the number of suspects charged, by sex, flagged as involving allegations of rape where the CPS authorised a charge and a prosecution has commenced in each of the last three years ending March 2022. The table below shows the number of decisions to charge, in rape flagged cases by the sex of suspects, where this has been identified. <table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>2019-2020<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong>2020-2021<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong>2021-2022<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Female<\/p><\/td><td><p>22<\/p><\/td><td><p>41<\/p><\/td><td><p>24<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Male<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,831<\/p><\/td><td><p>1,905<\/p><\/td><td><p>2,179<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><p>Data Source: CPS Case Management Information System<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>Decisions to charge are where CPS is satisfied that the legal test for prosecution, set out in the Code for Crown Prosecutors is met: there is enough evidence to provide a \u2018realistic prospect of conviction\u2019 against each defendant and the prosecution is in the public interest.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4116", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Michael Ellis"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Northampton North"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Michael Ellis"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2022-09-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2022-09-08T12:03:57.297Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2022-09-02", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, how many (a) males and (b) females have been charged with the offence of rape in England in each of the last three years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4006", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Matthew Offord"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Hendon"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr Matthew Offord"}
      ], "uin" : "45119"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1274730", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1274730/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Crown Prosecution Service (\u2018CPS\u2019) collects data showing the outcome of charging decisions, including cases flagged as rape where a decision not to prosecute was taken for public interest reasons. However, the CPS has no central record of the number of cases or suspects where a confession to the offence of rape (or any other offence) has been admitted. This information could only be obtained by an examination of CPS case files, which would incur disproportionate cost.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The table below therefore shows the number of rape-flagged suspects where a no prosecution decision for public interest reasons was the outcome. The proportion of decisions where no further action is taken due to public interest reasons is fewer than 2% of all decisions. However, data on cases in which a confession has been admitted is not available.<\/p><p> <\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>No Prosecution - Public Interest<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2010-2011<\/p><\/td><td><p>128<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2011-2012<\/p><\/td><td><p>88<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2012-2013<\/p><\/td><td><p>91<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2013-2014<\/p><\/td><td><p>98<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2014-2015<\/p><\/td><td><p>93<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2015-2016<\/p><\/td><td><p>109<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2016-2017<\/p><\/td><td><p>84<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2017-2018<\/p><\/td><td><p>65<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2018-2019<\/p><\/td><td><p>60<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2019-2020<\/p><\/td><td><p>51<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><p>Data Source: CPS Case Management Information System<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4116", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Michael Ellis"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Northampton North"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Michael Ellis"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2021-01-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2021-01-13T09:30:39.32Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2021-01-08", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, on how many occasions since 2010 the CPS has decided that a prosecution for rape is not in the public interest where the perpetrator has confessed.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4849", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Alex Davies-Jones"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Pontypridd"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Alex Davies-Jones"}
      ], "uin" : "134626"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1236036", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1236036/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Over the last financial year 2019-20 the charging rate increased by over 10% and there was a 6.2% rise in the volume of rape cases proceeding to prosecution following a decision to charge. Although this is a promising trend which the CPS is seeking to maintain, there is clearly more to be done.<\/p><p>The reasons behind the recent declines in prosecutions are complex and a whole system approach is necessary to address them. There is ongoing work to improve the handling of these sensitive cases and narrow the disparity between offences reported and cases going to court.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>In July the CPS published its own rape strategy, the first of its kind for any department. There is also an ongoing cross-Government review of the criminal justice response to rape. This is examining evidence across the system about the causes of the falls in outcomes for rape and identifying solutions to reverse the trend. The CPS is actively engaged in this review and will address any issues raised honestly and openly.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4116", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Michael Ellis"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Northampton North"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Michael Ellis"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2020-09-28", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2020-09-28T08:31:53.63Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2020-09-21", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, with reference to CPS data summary Quarter 4 2019-2020, what recent assessment he has made of the reasons for the decline in rape prosecutions.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/411", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Barry Sheerman"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Huddersfield"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Barry Sheerman"}
      ], "uin" : "92683"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1226466", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1226466/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Work on the joint inspection by HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire &amp; Rescue Services (led by the latter) has been delayed by COVID-19. However, a draft framework and methodology have been shared with stakeholders, including the Victims Commissioner, for consultation and an external reference group has been formed with the first virtual meeting to take place on 10<sup>th<\/sup> August 2020.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Thereafter, it is envisaged that interviews with national leads can commence in August 2020 and fieldwork across six police forces will start in September and continue until the mid-November.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4116", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Michael Ellis"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Northampton North"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Michael Ellis"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2020-07-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2020-07-29T11:14:36.217Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2020-07-20", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, with reference to the 2019-20 annual report of the Victims Commissioner, what progress has been made on the joint review by HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services into the drop in rape prosecutions.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4620", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ellie Reeves"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Lewisham West and Penge"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Ellie Reeves"}
      ], "uin" : "76852"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1176897", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1176897/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : " <p>The<br>additional £85 million for the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) will be spent<br>over two financial years; £5 million in 2019-20 and £80 million in 2020-21. This<br>investment will enable the CPS to respond effectively to the expected increase<br>in caseload resulting from the recruitment of 20,000 new police officers; to<br>better meet their disclosure obligations; to work with investigators to pursue<br>all reasonable lines of inquiry; and to deliver much needed changes to external<br>counsel fees. Investing in the CPS to meet these pressures is essential for<br>justice to be served.<\/p><p /><p /> <p> <\/p><p /><p /> <p>The<br>additional resources for disclosure will support the development of stronger<br>cases, including rape offences.<\/p><p /><p />"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4116", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Michael Ellis"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Northampton North"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Michael Ellis"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2020-02-11", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2020-02-11T17:03:25.243Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2020-02-06", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, how the additional £85 million for the Crown Prosecution Service will be spent; and if he will take steps to make an assessment of the effect of that additional funding on the number of prosecutions taken forward for the offence of rape.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4031", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Rachel Reeves"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Leeds West"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Rachel Reeves"}
      ], "uin" : "13533"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1170430", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1170430/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) maintains a central record of the number of suspects, flagged as rape suspects, referred to prosecutors for a pre-charge decision and the number of decisions not to prosecute suspects following the charging decision.<\/p><p>The table below shows the volume and percentage of legal decisions not to prosecute for evidential reasons in each year from 2016/17 to 2018/19.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><p>2016-2017<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><p>2017-2018<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><p>2018-2019<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p> <\/p><\/td><td><p>Volume<\/p><\/td><td><p>%<\/p><\/td><td><p>Volume<\/p><\/td><td><p>%<\/p><\/td><td><p>Volume<\/p><\/td><td><p>%<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>Legal Decision: No Further Action: Evidential<\/p><\/td><td><p>2061<\/p><\/td><td><p>31.2%<\/p><\/td><td><p>1786<\/p><\/td><td><p>29.7<\/p><\/td><td><p>1816<\/p><\/td><td><p>35.5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Data Source: Case Management Information System<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4116", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Sir Michael Ellis"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Northampton North"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Michael Ellis"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2020-01-16", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2020-01-16T16:33:08.413Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "88"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Attorney General"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2020-01-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Rape: Prosecutions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Attorney General, how many and what proportion of cases of suspected rape were given No Further Action as a result of insufficient evidence to proceed in each of the last three years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4479", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Nick Thomas-Symonds"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Torfaen"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Nick Thomas-Symonds"}
      ], "uin" : "2669"}
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}