{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Mid+Norfolk&hansardHeading=Asthma%3A+Drugs", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Mid+Norfolk&hansardHeading=Asthma%3A+Drugs", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Mid+Norfolk&_metadata=all&hansardHeading=Asthma%3A+Drugs", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Mid+Norfolk&hansardHeading=Asthma%3A+Drugs", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Mid+Norfolk&hansardHeading=Asthma%3A+Drugs", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMemberConstituency=Mid+Norfolk&hansardHeading=Asthma%3A+Drugs", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/514073", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/514073/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

Information on National Health Service expenditure on drugs for the treatment of asthma1<\/sup> in primary and secondary care is shown in the table.<\/p>

<\/p>

Since some drugs are prescribed to treat more than one condition and as the condition for which a drug is prescribed is not collected, it is not possible to specify the different conditions for which a drug may have been prescribed. The information provided may therefore include costs from the prescribing of drugs that treated conditions other than asthma.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Cost of drugs for the treatment of asthma, England2<\/sup><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Year<\/p><\/td>

Primary care (£ millions)<\/p><\/td>

Secondary care (£ millions)<\/p><\/td>

Combined total (£ millions)<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2010<\/p><\/td>

952.4<\/p><\/td>

43.9<\/p><\/td>

999.3<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2011<\/p><\/td>

968.5<\/p><\/td>

45.1<\/p><\/td>

1,013.6<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2012<\/p><\/td>

1,007.5<\/p><\/td>

49.0<\/p><\/td>

1,056.5<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2013<\/p><\/td>

1,018.3<\/p><\/td>

52.4<\/p><\/td>

1,070.7<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2014<\/p><\/td>

1,031.2<\/p><\/td>

56.1<\/p><\/td>

1,087.2<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2015 3<\/sup><\/p><\/td>

1,039.4<\/p><\/td>

-<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

-<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

<\/p>

Sources:<\/em> Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) system data provided by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (primary care). Hospital Pharmacy Audit Index (HPAI) provided by IMS Health (secondary care).<\/p>

<\/p>

Notes:<\/em><\/p>

1 <\/sup>Drugs for the treatment of asthma have been defined as those included in the following British National Formulary (BNF) sections, using the classification system prior to edition 70:<\/p>

3.1.1 Adrenoceptor agonists<\/p>

3.1.2 Antimuscarinic bronchodilators<\/p>

3.1.3 Theophylline<\/p>

3.2 Corticosteroids<\/p>

3.3.1 Cromoglicate and related therapy<\/p>

3.3.2 Leukotriene receptor antagonists<\/p>

3.4.2 Allergen immunotherapy (omalizumab only)<\/p>

2<\/sup> Cost of drugs at NHS list price not taking account of discounts, dispensing costs, fees or prescription charges income. Totals may not add up due to rounding.<\/p>

3<\/sup> Secondary care data for 2015 is not yet available.<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4020", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for George Freeman"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Mid Norfolk"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "George Freeman"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2016-04-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2016-04-25T13:04:35.577Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "17"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Health"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Health"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2016-04-19", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Asthma: Drugs"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health, how much was spent by the NHS on asthma drugs in each year since 2010.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/429", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Derek Twigg"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Halton"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Derek Twigg"} ], "uin" : "34586"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/386284", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/386284/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

We have made no such assessment. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is responsible for providing guidance to the National Health Service on the clinical and cost effectiveness of selected drugs and indications through its technology appraisal programme. NICE has published several pieces of technology appraisal guidance covering a number of different technologies for use in the treatment of adults and children with asthma. Further information is available on NICE\u2019s website at:<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/respiratory-conditions/asthma<\/a><\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/strong><\/p>

<\/p>

<\/strong><\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4020", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for George Freeman"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Mid Norfolk"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "George Freeman"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2015-07-02", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2015-07-02T12:15:21.077Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "17"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Health"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Health"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2015-06-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Asthma: Drugs"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health, what assessment he has made of the cost effectiveness of prescribing medicines for asthma patients; and if he will make a statement.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4130", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Baroness Ritchie of Downpatrick"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "South Down"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Ms Margaret Ritchie"} ], "uin" : "4661"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/100876", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/100876/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

Information on National Health Service expenditure on drugs for the treatment of asthma in primary and secondary care is in the table.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/strong><\/p>

<\/p>

Drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis have been defined as those included in the following British National Formulary sections:<\/p>

<\/p>

3.1.1 Adrenoceptor agonists<\/p>

<\/p>

3.1.2 Antimuscarinic bronchodilators<\/p>

<\/p>

3.1.3 Theophylline<\/p>

<\/p>

3.2 Corticosteroids<\/p>

<\/p>

3.3.1 Cromoglicate and related therapy<\/p>

<\/p>

3.3.2 Leukotriene receptor antagonists<\/p>

<\/p>

3.4.2 Allergen immunotherapy (omalizumab only)<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Cost of drugs for the treatment of asthma, England1<\/sup><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Drug name<\/p><\/td>

Primary Care (£ millions)<\/p><\/td>

Secondary Care (£ millions)<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

2009<\/p><\/td>

2010<\/p><\/td>

2011<\/p><\/td>

2012<\/p><\/td>

2013<\/p><\/td>

2009<\/p><\/td>

2010<\/p><\/td>

2011<\/p><\/td>

2012<\/p><\/td>

2013<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Aclidinium Bromide<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

0.02<\/p><\/td>

1.62<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

0.00<\/p><\/td>

0.03<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Aminophylline<\/p><\/td>

1.25<\/p><\/td>

1.18<\/p><\/td>

1.12<\/p><\/td>

1.08<\/p><\/td>

1.05<\/p><\/td>

0.30<\/p><\/td>

0.29<\/p><\/td>

0.21<\/p><\/td>

0.23<\/p><\/td>

0.22<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Beclometasone Dipropionate<\/p><\/td>

84.26<\/p><\/td>

87.72<\/p><\/td>

90.30<\/p><\/td>

97.56<\/p><\/td>

102.39<\/p><\/td>

1.62<\/p><\/td>

1.53<\/p><\/td>

1.41<\/p><\/td>

1.49<\/p><\/td>

1.42<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Budesonide<\/p><\/td>

140.35<\/p><\/td>

149.03<\/p><\/td>

158.82<\/p><\/td>

169.14<\/p><\/td>

177.00<\/p><\/td>

1.29<\/p><\/td>

1.14<\/p><\/td>

1.14<\/p><\/td>

1.27<\/p><\/td>

1.41<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Budesonide/ Formoterol<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

2.75<\/p><\/td>

2.94<\/p><\/td>

2.89<\/p><\/td>

3.10<\/p><\/td>

3.29<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Ciclesonide<\/p><\/td>

0.84<\/p><\/td>

0.95<\/p><\/td>

1.03<\/p><\/td>

1.12<\/p><\/td>

1.25<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

0.02<\/p><\/td>

0.02<\/p><\/td>

0.02<\/p><\/td>

0.03<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Fluticasone<\/p><\/td>

366.24<\/p><\/td>

380.56<\/p><\/td>

387.89<\/p><\/td>

392.95<\/p><\/td>

396.10<\/p><\/td>

1.00<\/p><\/td>

0.93<\/p><\/td>

0.91<\/p><\/td>

1.00<\/p><\/td>

0.99<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Fluticasone/ Salmeterol<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

11.46<\/p><\/td>

11.56<\/p><\/td>

10.69<\/p><\/td>

10.82<\/p><\/td>

10.48<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Formoterol Fumarate<\/p><\/td>

5.18<\/p><\/td>

4.87<\/p><\/td>

4.68<\/p><\/td>

4.85<\/p><\/td>

4.93<\/p><\/td>

0.10<\/p><\/td>

0.08<\/p><\/td>

0.07<\/p><\/td>

0.06<\/p><\/td>

0.06<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Glycopyrronium Bromide<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

2.30<\/p><\/td>

0.58<\/p><\/td>

0.62<\/p><\/td>

0.70<\/p><\/td>

0.79<\/p><\/td>

1.00<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Indacaterol Maleate<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

0.04<\/p><\/td>

0.30<\/p><\/td>

0.92<\/p><\/td>

1.47<\/p><\/td>

-<\/p><\/td>

0.00<\/p><\/td>

0.00<\/p><\/td>

0.02<\/p><\/td>

0.04<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Ipratropium Bromide<\/p><\/td>

16.15<\/p><\/td>

15.02<\/p><\/td>

13.74<\/p><\/td>

10.32<\/p><\/td>

8.61<\/p><\/td>

2.74<\/p><\/td>

2.84<\/p><\/td>

2.59<\/p><\/td>

2.65<\/p><\/td>

2.70<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Mometasone Furoate<\/p><\/td>

0.36<\/p><\/td>

0.31<\/p><\/td>

0.26<\/p><\/td>

0.23<\/p><\/td>

0.21<\/p><\/td>

0.76<\/p><\/td>

0.71<\/p><\/td>

0.61<\/p><\/td>

0.63<\/p><\/td>

0.67<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Montelukast<\/p><\/td>

38.91<\/p><\/td>

43.01<\/p><\/td>

46.96<\/p><\/td>

51.71<\/p><\/td>

31.31<\/p><\/td>

0.98<\/p><\/td>

1.02<\/p><\/td>

1.03<\/p><\/td>

1.16<\/p><\/td>

0.81<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Omalizumab<\/p><\/td>

0.00<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

0.03<\/p><\/td>

0.15<\/p><\/td>

0.12<\/p><\/td>

5.97<\/p><\/td>

9.22<\/p><\/td>

12.16<\/p><\/td>

14.65<\/p><\/td>

17.86<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Salbutamol<\/p><\/td>

83.15<\/p><\/td>

82.64<\/p><\/td>

60.58<\/p><\/td>

60.37<\/p><\/td>

59.95<\/p><\/td>

3.78<\/p><\/td>

3.77<\/p><\/td>

3.36<\/p><\/td>

3.38<\/p><\/td>

3.29<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Salmeterol<\/p><\/td>

48.80<\/p><\/td>

45.16<\/p><\/td>

41.87<\/p><\/td>

36.72<\/p><\/td>

34.04<\/p><\/td>

0.87<\/p><\/td>

0.74<\/p><\/td>

0.59<\/p><\/td>

0.53<\/p><\/td>

0.47<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Terbutaline Sulphate<\/p><\/td>

8.61<\/p><\/td>

8.20<\/p><\/td>

7.61<\/p><\/td>

7.43<\/p><\/td>

7.18<\/p><\/td>

0.18<\/p><\/td>

0.16<\/p><\/td>

0.14<\/p><\/td>

0.14<\/p><\/td>

0.15<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Theophylline<\/p><\/td>

2.18<\/p><\/td>

2.17<\/p><\/td>

2.15<\/p><\/td>

2.22<\/p><\/td>

2.26<\/p><\/td>

0.12<\/p><\/td>

0.11<\/p><\/td>

0.11<\/p><\/td>

0.11<\/p><\/td>

0.11<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Tiotropium<\/p><\/td>

113.61<\/p><\/td>

129.98<\/p><\/td>

149.81<\/p><\/td>

169.35<\/p><\/td>

185.24<\/p><\/td>

5.69<\/p><\/td>

6.03<\/p><\/td>

6.22<\/p><\/td>

6.64<\/p><\/td>

6.87<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Zafirlukast<\/p><\/td>

0.79<\/p><\/td>

0.71<\/p><\/td>

0.71<\/p><\/td>

0.70<\/p><\/td>

0.69<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td>

0.01<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Other drugs2<\/sup><\/p><\/td>

0.90<\/p><\/td>

0.79<\/p><\/td>

0.66<\/p><\/td>

0.62<\/p><\/td>

0.60<\/p><\/td>

0.04<\/p><\/td>

0.07<\/p><\/td>

0.15<\/p><\/td>

0.26<\/p><\/td>

0.46<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total<\/p><\/td>

911.6<\/p><\/td>

952.3<\/p><\/td>

968.5<\/p><\/td>

1,007.5<\/p><\/td>

1,018.3<\/p><\/td>

40.3<\/p><\/td>

43.8<\/p><\/td>

45.0<\/p><\/td>

49.0<\/p><\/td>

52.4<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

1 <\/sup>Cost of drugs at NHS list price not taking account of discounts, dispensing costs, fees or prescription charges income. Totals may not add up due to rounding.<\/p>

<\/p>

2<\/sup> Other drugs include Azelastine/Fluticasone, Bambuterol Hydrochloride, Beclometasone/ Formoterol, Cromoglicic Acid, Fenoterol Hydrobromide, Fenoterol/Ipratropium Bromide, Fluticasone/ Formoterol, Nedocromil Sodium, Orciprenaline Sulfate and Sodium Cromoglicate.<\/p>

<\/p>

Source:<\/p>

<\/p>

Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) provided by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (primary care)<\/p>

<\/p>

Hospital Pharmacy Audit Index (HPAI) provided by IMS Health (secondary care)<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Since some drugs are prescribed to treat more than one condition and as the condition for which a drug is prescribed is not collected, it is not possible to separate the different conditions for which a drug may have been prescribed. The information provided may therefore include costs from the prescribing of these drugs for conditions other than for asthma.<\/p>

<\/p>"} , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4020", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for George Freeman"} } , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Mid Norfolk"} , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "George Freeman"} , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2014-10-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2014-10-29T17:13:01.0657405Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} ]} , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "17"} , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Health"} , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Health"} , "date" : {"_value" : "2014-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"} , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Asthma: Drugs"} , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"} , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"} } ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Health, how much has been spent on the prescription of asthma drugs in the NHS in each of the last five years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"} , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4026", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Liz Kendall"} } , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Leicester West"} , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Liz Kendall"} ], "uin" : "211846"} , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/100885", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department of Health"} ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/100885/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "

The following table shows estimated expenditure on research on asthma, motor neurone disease (MND) and osteoporosis by the Medical Research Council, other Research Councils and Innovate UK, and by the National Institute for Health (NIHR) through its research programmes, research centres and units, and research fellowships.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

£ million<\/em><\/p>

<\/p>
<\/td>

2009-10<\/p><\/td>

2010-11<\/p><\/td>

2011-12<\/p><\/td>

2012-13<\/p><\/td>

2013-14<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Asthma<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Medical Research Council<\/p><\/td>

22.2 <\/del>6.6<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

17.5 <\/del>5.3<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

17.2<\/del> 4.5<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

19.4<\/del> 3.6<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

18.8<\/del> 5.4<\/ins><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Other Research Councils and Innovate UK<\/p><\/td>

0.0<\/p><\/td>

0.1<\/p><\/td>

0.3<\/p><\/td>

1.5<\/p><\/td>

0.8<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

National Institute for Health Research<\/p><\/td>

2.6<\/p><\/td>

3.4<\/p><\/td>

2.4<\/p><\/td>

3.4<\/p><\/td>

3.8<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total<\/p><\/td>

24.8<\/del> 9.2<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

21.0<\/del> 8.8<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

19.9<\/del> 7.2<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

24.3 <\/del>8.5<\/ins><\/p><\/td>

23.4<\/del> 10.0<\/ins><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Motor Neurone Research<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Medical Research Council<\/p><\/td>

7.0<\/p><\/td>

7.5<\/p><\/td>

4.2<\/p><\/td>

4.1<\/p><\/td>

3.6<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Other Research Councils and Innovate UK<\/p><\/td>

0.2<\/p><\/td>

0.2<\/p><\/td>

0.4<\/p><\/td>

0.7<\/p><\/td>

1.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

National Institute for Health Research<\/p><\/td>

0.1<\/p><\/td>

0.1<\/p><\/td>

0.4<\/p><\/td>

0.7<\/p><\/td>

0.5<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total<\/p><\/td>

7.3<\/p><\/td>

7.8<\/p><\/td>

5.0<\/p><\/td>

5.5<\/p><\/td>

5.1<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Osteoporosis<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Medical Research Council<\/p><\/td>

6.2<\/p><\/td>

5.4<\/p><\/td>

5.1<\/p><\/td>

4.6<\/p><\/td>

5.9<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Other Research Councils and Innovate UK<\/p><\/td>

0.0<\/p><\/td>

0.0<\/p><\/td>

0.1<\/p><\/td>

0.4<\/p><\/td>

1.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

National Institute for Health Research<\/p><\/td>

0.3<\/p><\/td>

0.7<\/p><\/td>

0.8<\/p><\/td>

1.3<\/p><\/td>

1.8<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

Total<\/p><\/td>

6.5<\/p><\/td>

6.1<\/p><\/td>

6.0<\/p><\/td>

6.3<\/p><\/td>

8.7<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

The figures shown for asthma exclude research into air pollution and potential effects on health outcomes including asthma.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Total spend by the NIHR on asthma, MND and osteoporosis is higher than the figures shown because expenditure by the NIHR Clinical Research Network (CRN) on these diseases cannot be disaggregated from total CRN expenditure. NIHR expenditure relating to development of new drugs for asthma, MND and osteroporosis occurs primarily through NIHR research infrastructure including the CRN and cannot be disaggregated from total expenditure.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>

Information on MRC expenditure into the development of new drugs for asthma, MND or osteoporosis is not available.<\/p>

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