The figures below are based those on the ONS release \u201cGross domestic expenditure on research and development, UK: 2017\u201d<\/p>
<\/p><\/td> | 2010<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2011<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2012<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2013<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2014<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2015<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2016<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 2017<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> TOTAL3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.61%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.65%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.58%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.61%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.63%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.65%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.67%<\/strong><\/p><\/td> 1.69%<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr> Government<\/p><\/td> 0.19%<\/p><\/td> 0.18%<\/p><\/td> 0.17%<\/p><\/td> 0.20%<\/p><\/td> 0.19%<\/p><\/td> 0.19%<\/p><\/td> 0.18%<\/p><\/td> 0.18%<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Research Councils<\/p><\/td> 0.18%<\/p><\/td> 0.18%<\/p><\/td> 0.16%<\/p><\/td> 0.16%<\/p><\/td> 0.16%<\/p><\/td> 0.15%<\/p><\/td> 0.15%<\/p><\/td> 0.15%<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Higher Education Funding Councils<\/p><\/td> 0.14%<\/p><\/td> 0.14%<\/p><\/td> 0.13%<\/p><\/td> 0.13%<\/p><\/td> 0.12%<\/p><\/td> 0.12%<\/p><\/td> 0.11%<\/p><\/td> 0.11%<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Business Enterprise 3<\/sup><\/p><\/td> 0.71%<\/p><\/td> 0.75%<\/p><\/td> 0.74%<\/p><\/td> 0.74%<\/p><\/td> 0.77%<\/p><\/td> 0.82%<\/p><\/td> 0.88%<\/p><\/td> 0.91%<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Higher Education 1, 4<\/sup><\/p><\/td> 0.00%<\/p><\/td> 0.00%<\/p><\/td> 0.00%<\/p><\/td> 0.00%<\/p><\/td> 0.00%<\/p><\/td> 0.01%<\/p><\/td> 0.01%<\/p><\/td> 0.01%<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Private Non-Profit 2<\/sup><\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.08%<\/p><\/td> 0.09%<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Overseas<\/p><\/td> 0.30%<\/p><\/td> 0.31%<\/p><\/td> 0.30%<\/p><\/td> 0.30%<\/p><\/td> 0.30%<\/p><\/td> 0.28%<\/p><\/td> 0.26%<\/p><\/td> 0.24%<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> <\/p> 1 Following further quality assurance of the flow of funding within the higher education sector it was decided to remove the element relating to funding between higher education establishments.<\/p><\/td> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> 2 Prior to 2011 PNP data were estimated. From 2011 data has been collected from a biennial survey with non-survey years being estimated using data from survey years.<\/p><\/td> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> 3 Estimates of launch investment loan repayments received by government from business have been removed following a review of how these payments should be reported. These loan repayments are in relation to loans given out in previous years and therefore should not be included in current totals of R&D expenditure. The total of loan repayments have been removed from the total funding by business and the UK total for 2013, and 2015, there were no repayments in 2014. In current prices the values removed were 2013 (£212 million) and 2015 (£112 million).<\/p><\/td> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> 4 New higher education financial reporting standards starting on or after 1 January 2015 have resulted in significant changes in how financial performance is reported. This presents difficulties in comparing results from 2015 onwards with historical trends.<\/p><\/td> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> Please Note:<\/p><\/td> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> Differences may occur between totals and the sum of their independently rounded components.<\/p><\/td> <\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>"}
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, "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Chris Skidmore"}
, "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2019-03-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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, "previousAnswerVersion" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/1088459/answer/previousversion/108507", "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4021", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Chris Skidmore"}
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, "date" : {"_value" : "2019-03-13", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
, "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Research: Expenditure"}
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], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what estimate he has made of the amount of funding as a percentage of GDP that was allocated to research and development by (a) Government, (b) public sector organisations excluding local authorities and (c)the private sector in each of the last five years for which data is available.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
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, "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Vale of Clwyd"}
, "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Chris Ruane"}
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