{ "format" : "linked-data-api", "version" : "0.2", "result" : {"_about" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMember.label=Biography+information+for+Ms+Nusrat+Ghani&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2018-11-01T16%3A47%3A03.733Z", "definition" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/meta/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMember.label=Biography+information+for+Ms+Nusrat+Ghani&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2018-11-01T16%3A47%3A03.733Z", "extendedMetadataVersion" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_metadata=all&answer.answeringMember.label=Biography+information+for+Ms+Nusrat+Ghani&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2018-11-01T16%3A47%3A03.733Z", "first" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?_page=0&answer.answeringMember.label=Biography+information+for+Ms+Nusrat+Ghani&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2018-11-01T16%3A47%3A03.733Z", "hasPart" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMember.label=Biography+information+for+Ms+Nusrat+Ghani&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2018-11-01T16%3A47%3A03.733Z", "isPartOf" : "http://eldaddp.azurewebsites.net/answeredquestions.text?answer.answeringMember.label=Biography+information+for+Ms+Nusrat+Ghani&max-answer.questionFirstAnswered.=2018-11-01T16%3A47%3A03.733Z", "items" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/997282", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/997282/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>Data on vehicle miles on local bus services by local authority and regional area, including Merseyside and the North West region, is available for the years 2013/14 to 2016/17 in the data table BUS0208 in the Annual Bus Statistics for each respective year at: <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/bus-statistics#published-in-2018\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/bus-statistics#published-in-2018<\/a> .<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Bus operators must register their services with a Traffic Commissioner in the traffic area in which the service operates. The Traffic Commissioners\u2019 annual reports provide information on the number of live local bus registrations in the North Western Traffic Area as at 31 March of each year; this information can be found here <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/traffic-commissioners-annual-reports\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/traffic-commissioners-annual-reports<\/a>. The report for the year ending March 2010 can be found here: <a href=\"http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20131113220328/https:/www.gov.uk/government/publications/traffic-commissioners-annual-reports\" target=\"_blank\">http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20131113220328/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/traffic-commissioners-annual-reports<\/a><\/p><p> <\/p><p>Figures for Wallasey constituency are not held.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-01", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-01T16:37:31.187Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Bus Services: North West"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of trends in the (a) number and (b) frequency of bus services serving (i) the North West, (ii) Merseyside and (iii) Wallasey constituency in each of the last eight years.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/491", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dame Angela Eagle"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wallasey"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Ms Angela Eagle"}
      ], "uin" : "184922"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/995603", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/995603/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>We plan to publish the report shortly.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-31", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-10-31T14:00:25.203Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-26", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "High Speed 2 Line"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to the Answer of 25 October 2018 to Question 182152 on High Speed 2 Railway Line, when he plans to publish the report by PwC into High Speed Two.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/3943", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Jonathan Edwards"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Carmarthen East and Dinefwr"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Jonathan Edwards"}
      ], "uin" : "184392"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994544", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994544/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The table below shows the number of bus passenger journeys in each year since 2009/10 for the North West and Merseyside. In 2016/17, 408.5 million passenger journeys were made by local bus in the North West. In Merseyside ITA, there were 105.3 million bus passenger journeys made by local bus in 2016/17. Figures for Wirral and Wallasey constituency are not held.<\/p><p><strong>Passenger journeys on local bus services for the North West and Merseyside ITA, from 2009/10<\/strong><\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Year<\/p><\/td><td><p>North West<\/p><\/td><td><p>Merseyside ITA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2009/10<\/p><\/td><td><p>463.9<\/p><\/td><td><p>112.7<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2010/11<\/p><\/td><td><p>457.0<\/p><\/td><td><p>110.8<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2011/12<\/p><\/td><td><p>439.5<\/p><\/td><td><p>110.1<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2012/13<\/p><\/td><td><p>434.5<\/p><\/td><td><p>109.2<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2013/14<\/p><\/td><td><p>434.1<\/p><\/td><td><p>103.6<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2014/15<\/p><\/td><td><p>426.9<\/p><\/td><td><p>103.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2015/16<\/p><\/td><td><p>413.1<\/p><\/td><td><p>102.0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>2016/17<\/p><\/td><td><p>408.5<\/p><\/td><td><p>105.3<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Source: DfT Local bus passenger journeys, BUS0109a<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-30", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-10-30T17:44:24.453Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-25", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Bus Services: North West"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what estimate his Department has made of the number of bus journeys made in (a) the North West, (b) Mesrseyside, (c) Wirral and (d) Wallasey constituency in each year since 2010.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/491", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dame Angela Eagle"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wallasey"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Ms Angela Eagle"}
      ], "uin" : "183872"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994004", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994004/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Department is continuing to review stakeholder feedback to the UK\u2019s National Maritime Single Window (NMSW) pilot exercise in conjunction with our Government partners.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Further upgrades to the system are being made to improve usability and access to data by the appropriate authorities as a result. Until testing on these upgrades is completed the NMSW will remain in its pilot phase.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-29", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-10-29T15:17:14.837Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Shipping"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what the outcome was of the Government's review of the National Maritime Single Window pilot exercise.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1409", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Mr Gregory Campbell"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "East Londonderry"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Mr Gregory Campbell"}
      ], "uin" : "183281"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994011", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994011/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>In Northern Ireland, transport is an entirely devolved matter.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>However, looking more widely, on 12 October 2017, the Secretary of State for Transport published the Final Statement of Funds Available (SoFA) for the railway in England and Wales for Control Period 6, which covers the five years 2019 to 2024 and we expect around £47.9 billion to be spent on the railway during that time.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>We have some of the most intensively used railways in Europe, and this investment focuses on the essential work needed to ensure their safety and reliability, including funding to support a significant increase in renewals activity compared to the current period, and increased maintenance spend to allow Network Rail to meet the challenges of a busier network.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The renovation of buses is a commercial matter for operators. However, since 2010, the Government has provided £67 million to local authorities in England to retrofit their existing bus fleet to a minimum Euro VI standard. Devolved authorities can implement their own retrofit schemes, with the Scottish Government recently launching the second round of their £7.5 million Bus Emissions Abatement Retrofit (BEAR) Programme.<\/p><p> <\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-11-01", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-11-01T16:02:02.333Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Public Transport: Repairs and Maintenance"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, whether his Department has a policy on the timescale for the renovation of public transport.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/1597", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for David Simpson"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Upper Bann"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "David Simpson"}
      ], "uin" : "183317"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994162", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994162/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government has not seen any evidence that the use of scrubbing technology would have any significant effect on marine environment.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>All scrubbers must comply with mandatory Guidelines, which were developed by the International Maritime Organization, before they are allowed to become operational. The potential effects of the use of scrubber technologies on the marine environment was taken into consideration when developing the Guidelines. To be compliant, the systems collect and store any sulphur residue and solid particulate matter on-board the vessel, to be deposited at a port waste reception facility.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Some scrubbers discharge treated wash water back into the sea \u2013 which is also controlled under the IMO Guidelines. There are ongoing studies which are looking at the impact of wash water discharges within European waters, which we are monitoring. At this stage, we are not aware of any significant issues which have been found. However, we will respond appropriately at international level, if these or any other studies, conclude that further controls are needed.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-31", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "183433"}
        , {"_value" : "183434"}
        , {"_value" : "183435"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-10-31T14:20:40.967Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Shipping: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the potential effects of the use of scrubber technology and marine sulphur dumping on UK coastlines.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4073", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Totnes"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      ], "uin" : "183432"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994163", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994163/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government has not seen any evidence that the use of scrubbing technology would have any significant effect on marine environment.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>All scrubbers must comply with mandatory Guidelines, which were developed by the International Maritime Organization, before they are allowed to become operational. The potential effects of the use of scrubber technologies on the marine environment was taken into consideration when developing the Guidelines. To be compliant, the systems collect and store any sulphur residue and solid particulate matter on-board the vessel, to be deposited at a port waste reception facility.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Some scrubbers discharge treated wash water back into the sea \u2013 which is also controlled under the IMO Guidelines. There are ongoing studies which are looking at the impact of wash water discharges within European waters, which we are monitoring. At this stage, we are not aware of any significant issues which have been found. However, we will respond appropriately at international level, if these or any other studies, conclude that further controls are needed.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-31", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "183432"}
        , {"_value" : "183434"}
        , {"_value" : "183435"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-10-31T14:20:41.013Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Shipping: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made on the potential effects of the use of scrubber technology and marine sulphur dumping on the English channel.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4073", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Totnes"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      ], "uin" : "183433"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994164", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994164/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government has not seen any evidence that the use of scrubbing technology would have any significant effect on marine environment.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>All scrubbers must comply with mandatory Guidelines, which were developed by the International Maritime Organization, before they are allowed to become operational. The potential effects of the use of scrubber technologies on the marine environment was taken into consideration when developing the Guidelines. To be compliant, the systems collect and store any sulphur residue and solid particulate matter on-board the vessel, to be deposited at a port waste reception facility.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Some scrubbers discharge treated wash water back into the sea \u2013 which is also controlled under the IMO Guidelines. There are ongoing studies which are looking at the impact of wash water discharges within European waters, which we are monitoring. At this stage, we are not aware of any significant issues which have been found. However, we will respond appropriately at international level, if these or any other studies, conclude that further controls are needed.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        }
        , "answeringMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Wealden"}
        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-31", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        , "groupedQuestionUIN" : [{"_value" : "183432"}
        , {"_value" : "183433"}
        , {"_value" : "183435"}
        ], "isMinisterialCorrection" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
        , "questionFirstAnswered" : [{"_value" : "2018-10-31T14:20:41.077Z", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
        ]}
      , "answeringDeptId" : {"_value" : "27"}
      , "answeringDeptShortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "answeringDeptSortName" : {"_value" : "Transport"}
      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Shipping: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
      }
      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the potential effects of the use of scrubber technology and marine sulphur dumping on marine life and biodiversity in UK waters.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4073", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      }
      , "tablingMemberConstituency" : {"_value" : "Totnes"}
      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      ], "uin" : "183434"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994165", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994165/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The Government has not seen any evidence that the use of scrubbing technology would have any significant effect on marine environment.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>All scrubbers must comply with mandatory Guidelines, which were developed by the International Maritime Organization, before they are allowed to become operational. The potential effects of the use of scrubber technologies on the marine environment was taken into consideration when developing the Guidelines. To be compliant, the systems collect and store any sulphur residue and solid particulate matter on-board the vessel, to be deposited at a port waste reception facility.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Some scrubbers discharge treated wash water back into the sea \u2013 which is also controlled under the IMO Guidelines. There are ongoing studies which are looking at the impact of wash water discharges within European waters, which we are monitoring. At this stage, we are not aware of any significant issues which have been found. However, we will respond appropriately at international level, if these or any other studies, conclude that further controls are needed.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
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        , "answeringMemberPrinted" : {"_value" : "Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
        , "dateOfAnswer" : {"_value" : "2018-10-31", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Shipping: Exhaust Emissions"}
      , "houseId" : {"_value" : "1"}
      , "legislature" : [{"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/terms/25259", "prefLabel" : {"_value" : "House of Commons"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the potential effects of the use of scrubber technology and marine nitrate dumping on algae build up on UK coastlines.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4073", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      }
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      , "tablingMemberPrinted" : [{"_value" : "Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
      ], "uin" : "183435"}
    , {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994166", "AnsweringBody" : [{"_value" : "Department for Transport"}
      ], "answer" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/resources/994166/answer", "answerText" : {"_value" : "<p>The UK is a strong supporter of taking global action to reduce pollutant emissions from shipping and has played a leading role at the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to drive global regulation in this area.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>There will be a new global 0.5 per cent sulphur cap on marine fuels coming into force in 2020, which was reviewed and approved by the IMO\u2019s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) in October 2016. The UK is actively involved with other States and industry at the IMO, to ensure the transition to the global cap for ships and fuel suppliers is as smooth as possible. This work has been progressing well, and further headway was made at the seventy third session of MEPC which met this October. The meeting considered a range of measures to support implementation including \u2018ship operator implementation plans\u2019 with further work planned at an IMO sub-committee in February 2019 to address cases of non-compliant fuel. MEPC also confirmed in October that the carriage of non-compliant fuel oil (as well as its use) should also be banned, unless the ship uses an exhaust gas cleaning system.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>Additionally, the UK has been active within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in supporting the development of guidance for shipowners. The existing standard for marine fuels (ISO 8217:2017) will continue to apply, but additional guidance will be available for companies ordering and handling these fuels from mid-2019.<\/p>"}
        , "answeringMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4460", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Ms Nusrat Ghani"}
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      , "date" : {"_value" : "2018-10-24", "_datatype" : "dateTime"}
      , "hansardHeading" : {"_value" : "Seas and Oceans: Sulphur"}
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      ], "questionText" : "To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what discussions he has had with the International Maritime Organisation on the matter of marine sulphur pollution.", "registeredInterest" : {"_value" : "false", "_datatype" : "boolean"}
      , "tablingMember" : {"_about" : "http://data.parliament.uk/members/4073", "label" : {"_value" : "Biography information for Dr Sarah Wollaston"}
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