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<p>The humanitarian situation across the Horn of Africa is extremely concerning. Conflict
and drought are the main causes of humanitarian need. The region is experiencing one
of its most severe droughts in history with more than 15 million people in Ethiopia,
Kenya and Somalia assessed to be acutely food insecure, according to the UN. A fourth
consecutive - and unprecedented - season of failed rains is contributing to growing
water scarcity, alarming rates of malnutrition and huge numbers of livestock deaths.
Needs are grave in Somalia where an estimated 81,000 people are experiencing famine-like
conditions. In Ethiopia 8 million people are affected by drought with 3.5 million
people in Kenya.</p><p>The UK is a major humanitarian donor to the East Africa region.
In 2022 the UK has provided £72 million to support more than one million people in
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and South Sudan affected by conflict, drought and flooding.
Across the region UK-funded humanitarian activities are making a difference and saving
lives. In Kenya the UK is providing 26,000 children with life-saving nutritional support.
In Ethiopia a further 200,000 children and pregnant and lactating women in southern
and eastern regions will receive similar aid.</p><p>The UK also played a critical
role in convening the recent UN Horn of Africa Drought Roundtable which took place
in late April in Geneva. This included working with states in the region and the UN
to ensure appropriate levels of participation. It helped to bring much needed focus
on the drought and it mobilised roughly US$400 million in new funding.</p><p>Our response
to the drought builds on long-established resilience building programmes in Ethiopia,
Kenya and Somalia. In Kenya this includes support to the Hunger Safety Programme,
which has provided 600,000 people in drought prone areas with regular financial assistance.
In Ethiopia, the UK funded Productive Safety Net Programme has benefitted some 8 million
people via financial welfare provision and community public works projects. In Somalia
the UK has been supporting over 220 rural communities in three large urban cities
with durable solutions initiatives for internally displaced persons. These programmes,
coupled with additional investments, have enabled the UK to reach nearly 8 million
individuals as a part of its emergency humanitarian response.</p>
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