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<p>It is illegal under retained EU law to export UK waste for disposal to countries
outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Area. Individuals and businesses
found to be exporting waste in contravention of the requirements of the UK legislation
can face a two-year jail term and an unlimited fine. In addition, the export of UK
waste for disposal to EU/ EFTA countries is generally prohibited, save for the strictly
limited exceptions which are laid out in the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-plan-for-shipments-of-waste"
target="_blank">UK Plan for Shipments of Waste</a>. Proposed updates to the Plan were
consulted upon earlier this year and the revised UK Plan will be published next month.
The UK Government is committed to banning the export of plastic waste for recycling
to countries that are not members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD). The Government will consult on this measure and work is underway
to make this happen.</p><p>The UK environmental regulators take a pro-active, intelligence
led approach to checking compliance with the legislation on waste shipments, targeting
exports which pose a high risk and intervening to stop illegal exports taking place.
In 2019-20 the Environment Agency (EA) stopped 1,889 containers at ports and intervened
at waste loading sites, preventing the illegal export of 463 containers comprising
22,688 tonnes of waste.</p><p> </p><p>In addition, the regulators undertake rigorous
checks to ensure businesses accredited as exporters of packaging waste under the Packaging
Waste Regulations comply with their conditions of accreditation, this includes verifying
evidence that exported waste is recycled. Conditions of accreditation have been tightened
to require an exporter to provide the EA with full details of the final overseas reprocessing
sites receiving packaging waste it exports and to provide access to export documentation
to prove that the material reached or was accepted by these overseas reprocessing
sites. In 2020 the EA cancelled the accreditation of 4 exporters and suspended 7 accreditations
Government is consulting currently on reforms to the packaging producer responsibility
system which includes proposals for new requirements on those exporting packaging
waste for recycling.</p><p> </p><p>We are also taking action to reduce the volume
of waste generated in the first place. The Resources and Waste Strategy (RWS) for
England, published in December 2018, sets out the Government’s plans to reduce, reuse,
and recycle more plastic than we do now. Our target is to eliminate all avoidable
plastic waste throughout the life of the 25 Year Environment Plan, but for the most
problematic plastics we are going faster - which is why we have committed to work
towards all plastic packaging placed on the market being recyclable, reusable or compostable
by 2025. We also committed to introducing electronic waste tracking to help us understand
where waste is within the system. That will help to tackle illegal movements and misdescription
of waste.</p><p> </p><p>We have made significant progress, by introducing one of the
world’s toughest bans on microbeads in rinse-off personal care products and have significantly
reduced the use of single-use carrier bags by the main supermarket retailers by 95%
with our 5p charge. The charge increased to 10p and was extended to all businesses
on 21 May 2021. In October 2020, we introduced measures to restrict the supply of
plastic straws, plastic drink stirrers, and plastic-stemmed cotton buds. We will continue
to review the latest evidence on problematic products and/ or materials to take a
systematic approach to reducing the use of unnecessary single-use plastic products,
including problematic packaging materials. Furthermore, from April 2022, plastic packaging
that does not contain at least 30% recycled content will be subject to a tax of £200/tonne.
Further details on the development of this tax can be found at: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introduction-of-plastic-packaging-tax/plastic-packaging-tax#detailed-proposal"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introduction-of-plastic-packaging-tax/plastic-packaging-tax#detailed-proposal</a>.</p><p>
</p><p>Our Environment Bill will enable us to significantly change the way that we
manage our waste and implement proposals from the Resources and Waste Strategy. The
Bill includes powers to create extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes; introduce
deposit return schemes (DRS); establish greater consistency in the recycling system;
better control the export of plastic waste; and to set new charges for other single-use
plastic items. Our approach is focused on encouraging greater uptake of reusable alternatives
and increasing supply and demand for secondary materials to be recycled in the UK.
We have set new targets for plastic packaging to be recycled (to 2023) and we are
currently consulting on a Deposit Return Scheme for drinks containers, an Extended
Producer Responsibility Scheme for packaging, and our proposals for greater consistency
in household and business recycling.</p><p> </p><p>Statistics on Plastic Packaging
Data (tonnes)</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p>Total placed on
the market (PoM)</p></td><td><p>Total recycling</p></td><td><p>UK recycling</p></td><td><p>Export</p></td><td><p>%
Exported</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2019</p></td><td><p>2,472,317</p></td><td><p>1,141,316</p></td><td><p>447,078</p></td><td><p>690,631</p></td><td><p>61%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2018</p></td><td><p>2,361,000</p></td><td><p>1,034,410</p></td><td><p>384,848</p></td><td><p>649,562</p></td><td><p>63%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2017</p></td><td><p>2,260,000</p></td><td><p>1,044,363</p></td><td><p>358,467</p></td><td><p>685,896</p></td><td><p>66%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016</p></td><td><p>2,260,000</p></td><td><p>1,015,226</p></td><td><p>330,731</p></td><td><p>684,495</p></td><td><p>67%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015</p></td><td><p>2,260,000</p></td><td><p>891,141</p></td><td><p>327,591</p></td><td><p>563,550</p></td><td><p>63%</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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