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1653373

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	20/07/2023
	date	17/07/2023
	date tabled	17/07/2023
	ddp created	17/07/2023 21:17:23
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	17/07/2023 21:26:59 21/07/2023 12:43:12
	hansard heading	Dogs: Electronic Training Aids
	house id	1
	identifier	194373
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	21/07/2023 12:11:47
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 13 July 2023 to Question 193127 on Animal Welfare (Electronic Collars) (England) Regulations 2023, whether her Department has discussed the potential merits of positive-only training of dogs with the British Veterinary Association; and if she will make a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the use of (a) e-collars and (b) positive-only training of dogs on the prevalence of dog attacks on sheep.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 194373
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	194373
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>The British Veterinary Association submitted a response to my Department’s 2018 consultation on ‘Electronic training collars for cats and dogs in England’ The response supported the use of reward-based training methods. Defra carefully considered this response alongside the other responses received.</p><p> </p><p>We maintain that keeping dogs on leads around livestock and securing dog enclosures offer effective means of preventing dog attacks on livestock, keeping both livestock and dogs safe without the need to use e-collars.</p> question first answered 21/07/2023 12:11:47 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1651627

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	13/07/2023
	date	10/07/2023
	date tabled	10/07/2023
	ddp created	10/07/2023 22:22:18
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	10/07/2023 22:38:59 13/07/2023 11:23:13
	hansard heading	Animal Welfare (Electronic Collars) (England) Regulations 2023
	house id	1
	identifier	193127
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	13/07/2023 10:51:13
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether her Department plans to proceed with the Animal Welfare (Electronic Collars) Regulations.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 193127
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	193127
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>We remain committed to introducing a ban on e-collars controlled by hand-held devices that deliver an electric shock to cats or dogs. Parliamentary business will be announced in the usual way.</p> question first answered 13/07/2023 10:51:13 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1642193

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	12/06/2023
	date	06/06/2023
	date tabled	06/06/2023
	ddp created	06/06/2023 17:23:08
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	07/06/2023 13:35:19 12/06/2023 08:41:14
	hansard heading	Environment Agency and Natural England
	house id	1
	identifier	187946
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	12/06/2023 08:09:25
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps she is taking with her Cabinet colleagues to ensure the service provided by (a) the Environment Agency and (b) Natural England meets the requirements of UK businesses in the context of applications by those businesses for (i) planning permission and (ii) permits.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 187946
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	187946
	version	2
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>Defra works regularly with other Departments (such as the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, and the Department for Levelling up, Housing and Communities), alongside our own arm's-length bodies, to keep permitting services and their regulations under review to ensure that the service provided best meets the requirements of UK businesses whilst upholding environmental protections. We also work closely with them on the role of our arm's-length bodies in the planning system, including as part of the <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fnationally-significant-infrastructure-projects-nsip-reforms-action-plan&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cpqtransfers%40defra.gov.uk%7Ce600558b19fd414f014808db6824061a%7C770a245002274c6290c74e38537f1102%7C0%7C0%7C638218276145143191%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=24%2F%2BT2iMyNS8gSTHhVsCIJ9rpIxeDNYfQz%2FAjv%2B4RcM%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">NSIP Reform Action Plan</a>.</p><p> </p><p>Defra regularly monitors Environment Agency and Natural England performance to ensure there is a high-quality service provided to all applicants of planning and permitting services. The Environment Agency and Natural England both have customer service commitments which are available on gov.uk.</p> question first answered 12/06/2023 08:09:25 answering member 4522 label Biography information for Rebecca Pow
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1626351

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	15/05/2023
	date	09/05/2023
	date tabled	09/05/2023
	ddp created	09/05/2023 21:52:17
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	09/05/2023 22:08:50 15/05/2023 12:38:30
	hansard heading	Urban Areas: Environment Protection
	house id	1
	identifier	184072
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	15/05/2023 12:08:01
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what discussions she has had with Cabinet colleagues on supporting the regreening of urban areas.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 184072
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	184072
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>Our Environmental Improvement Plan sets out our commitment for every household to be within a 15-minute walk of a green space or water – and this commitment reflects the ongoing work across government to deliver better access to nature across all sections of society. Cabinet colleagues’ departments helped develop the Green Infrastructure Framework, launched by Natural England in 2023. This will help local planning authorities and developers to create or improve green and blue infrastructure in both urban and rural areas. The Government will support local authorities to improve access to green infrastructure.</p> question first answered 15/05/2023 12:08:01 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1626352

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	15/05/2023
	date	09/05/2023
	date tabled	09/05/2023
	ddp created	09/05/2023 21:52:28
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	09/05/2023 22:08:54 15/05/2023 10:11:12
	hansard heading	Environment Protection: Business and Consumers
	house id	1
	identifier	184073
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	15/05/2023 09:39:36
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps the Government is taking to support (a) businesses and (b) consumers who support environmental-based initiatives.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 184073
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	184073
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>Five years ago, the 25 Year Environment Plan set out our vision for a quarter-of-a-century of action as part of the commitment to leaving the environment in a better state than we found it.  Now, we are building on that plan.</p><p> </p><p>In January, the Government published the Environmental Improvement Plan 2023 (EIP23), detailing a delivery plan for each of our goals, matched with stretching interim targets to measure progress. This Plan sets out clear delivery plans for working across government, and with business, local government sectors and the public to achieve our commitments, including long term targets, for environmental improvement.</p><p> </p><p>Our plan will support green jobs and green growth across the country. We can drive UK inward and outward investment, create new jobs, generate export opportunities in fast growing global markets and place UK scientific and technology expertise, green finance opportunities and businesses at the forefront of a global sustainability transition.</p><p> </p><p>The Government also provides extensive support to all types of businesses, including those with activities focused on environmental-based initiatives.</p><p> </p><p>Support is available through the free Business Support Helpline, 38 Growth Hubs across England and newly launched Help to Grow website.</p><p> </p><p>The Government’s goal is to create a society that is greener by design, enabling green action at all levels. We will make green choices easier and more affordable, so that they become the default option.</p><p> </p><p>We will do this in a way that maintains choice and supports fairness, including by ensuring businesses and consumers are supported to take green action. We will empower people and businesses to make informed choices, by providing clear information about the environmental impact of different products, services, and actions.</p><p> </p><p>We must all take action - central Government, local authorities, businesses, communities, families and individual citizens.</p><p> </p><p>Businesses of all sizes can also access Government-backed finance from the British Business Bank, such as via the Start Up Loans programme and Recovery Loan Scheme.</p> question first answered 15/05/2023 09:39:36 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1626363

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	15/05/2023
	date	09/05/2023
	date tabled	09/05/2023
	ddp created	09/05/2023 21:54:02
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	09/05/2023 22:09:31 15/05/2023 10:03:24
	hansard heading	Rural Areas: Business
	house id	1
	identifier	184076
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	15/05/2023 09:32:47
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether her Department is taking steps to help improve the productivity of rural businesses.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 184076
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	184076
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>The Government is committed to helping rural businesses prosper.</p><p> </p><p>Among other measures, Defra has launched the £110 million Rural England Prosperity Fund to help new and existing rural businesses to develop new products and facilities that will be of wider benefit to the local economy as well supporting new and improved community infrastructure. The fund is being delivered by local authorities in eligible areas and we confirmed their allocations in April 2023 so that they can begin implementation.</p><p> </p><p>We also believe there is a huge opportunity for the agriculture and horticulture sectors to improve their competitiveness – developing the next generation of food and farming technology, adopting the latest techniques and investing in skills and equipment.</p><p> </p><p>In November 2021 we opened the Farming Investment Fund which is providing grants to farmers, foresters and growers (including contractors to these sectors) so that they can invest in the equipment, technology and infrastructure that will help their businesses to prosper, while improving their productivity and enhancing the environment. Following Round 1 of the Farming Equipment and Technology Fund we have already provided funding of more than £33 million to 3,200 farmers.</p><p> </p><p>The Farming Innovation Programme is helping to drive innovations by providing £270 million of funding to support farmers, growers, foresters, and other businesses in England to develop innovative ways to increase productivity and environmental sustainability, as well as helping them to decarbonise by researching and developing new technologies, processes and practices.</p><p> </p><p>Through the Resilience Fund farmers and land managers in England can access free business support and advice. To date over 13,000 farmers have accessed this service.</p><p> </p><p>More widely the Government is taking steps to improve digital connectivity, a vital step to boost rural productivity. The Government is investing £5 billion through the Project Gigabit programme to deliver gigabit-capable connectivity to hard-to-reach premises, in line with our commitment to reach 85% of UK premises with gigabit connectivity no later than the end of 2025 and as close as possible to 100% as soon as possible after that. The £1 billion Shared Rural Network programme is on track to deliver its target to reach 95% of UK landmass by the end of 2025, and further coverage improvements in the more hard-to-reach areas will continue to be delivered until the start of 2027.</p> question first answered 15/05/2023 09:32:47 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1624734

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	09/05/2023
	date	28/04/2023
	date tabled	28/04/2023
	ddp created	28/04/2023 16:38:28
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	28/04/2023 16:47:28 09/05/2023 09:27:51
	hansard heading	Horticulture: Peat
	house id	1
	identifier	183246
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	09/05/2023 08:55:18
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether her Department is taking steps to help support the professional horticulture sector to develop responsibly-sourced alternatives to peat that can be produced at volume and which maintain the quality of the produce.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 183246
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	183246
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>We have supported, and continue to support, a number of research projects looking at alternatives to peat in growing media. Following our recent announcement on the detail of our proposed time-limited exemptions for professional use, we will be taking further soundings from the horticulture sector regarding technical barriers to transitioning away from the use of peat and the type of research and development projects which could benefit from Government support.</p> question first answered 09/05/2023 08:55:18 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1624735

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	09/05/2023
	date	28/04/2023
	date tabled	28/04/2023
	ddp created	28/04/2023 16:38:33
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	28/04/2023 16:47:31 09/05/2023 09:35:19
	hansard heading	Horticulture: Peat
	house id	1
	identifier	183247
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	09/05/2023 09:03:47
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, on what evidential basis she has reduced the timeframe for tree and plant growers to test peat-free growing media before a ban becomes law.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 183247
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	183247
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>We formally consulted in December 2021 on ending the retail sale of peat in horticulture in England, proposing an end date of 2028 for professional use. This consultation built on a voluntary target to end professional peat use by 2030 that was set in 2011. From the consultation process it is evident that many businesses have switched to peat free or have made commitments to be peat free well in advance of 2030. Having considered written responses and wider stakeholder engagement we have confirmed a proposed end date of 2030 alongside limited restrictions after the end of 2026.</p><p>The restrictions will be designed to continue to allow continued peat use in those parts of the sector where the switch to peat free is particularly difficult and we will work to ensure that they strike the right balance between protecting our natural environment whilst ensuring that we continue to be able to grow the food we eat and the plants we enjoy.</p> question first answered 09/05/2023 09:03:47 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1624051

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	02/05/2023
	date	26/04/2023
	date tabled	26/04/2023
	ddp created	26/04/2023 18:54:48
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	26/04/2023 19:02:16 02/05/2023 14:25:30
	hansard heading	Horticulture: Peat
	house id	1
	identifier	182849
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	02/05/2023 13:53:29
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, if she will make an assessment of the potential impact of the ban on the use of peat and peat-containing products in the horticultural sector on carbon emissions.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 182849
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	182849
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>An impact assessment was included in our consultation on the sale of peat and peat-containing products issued on 18 December 2021 and updated on 14 February 2022. This states that our policy saves an estimated 0.455 MtCO2e. The Impact Assessment will be further updated prior to introduction of legislation to Parliament. A link to the Impact Assessment can be found <a href="https://consult.defra.gov.uk/soils-and-peatlands/endingtheretailsaleofpeatinhorticulture/supporting_documents/Consultation%20Impact%20Assessment%20%20Ending%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20of%20Peat%20in%20Horticulture%20in%20England%20and%20Wales.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> question first answered 02/05/2023 13:53:29 answering member 4593 label Biography information for Trudy Harrison
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson

1613166

	human indexable
	published
	registered interest
	answer date	26/04/2023
	date	21/04/2023
	date tabled	21/04/2023
	ddp created	21/04/2023 14:11:18
	answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	question status	Tabled
	answering dept id	13
	answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
	ddp modified	21/04/2023 14:19:09 26/04/2023 12:57:12
	hansard heading	Metals: Waste Disposal
	house id	1
	identifier	182151
	legislature	25259
	parliament number	58
	question first answered	26/04/2023 12:23:48
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, how much and what proportion of Environment Agency’s time is dedicated to (a) tackling permitted scrap metal operators acting illegally and (b) tackling unpermitted operators in the scrap metal sector accessing Grant-in-Aid funding.
	session	2022/23
	session number	3
	tabling member constituency	Sefton Central
	tabling member printed	Bill Esterson
	title	House of Commons Tabled Parliamentary Question 2022/23 182151
	type	WrittenParliamentaryQuestion
	uin	182151
	version	1
	written parliamentary question type	NamedDay
	answer	answer answer text <p>The Environment Agency spent a total of 32,446 hours on compliance activities at 7,070 permitted sites across all waste treatment sectors (Hazardous Waste Treatment, Non-Hazardous &amp; Inert Waste Treatment and Metal Recycling) in 2022.</p><p> </p><p>For the metal recycling sector specifically, the Environment Agency undertook 1,762 compliance related activities across 2,152 permitted sites. These compliance activities include site inspections, site audits, check monitoring, procedure reviews and report/data reviews. As part of these compliance checks we recorded 1,396 separate permit breaches. The Environment Agency spent a total 8,811 hours on compliance work in the Metal Recycling Sector. 7,878 of those hours were spent undertaking site inspections.</p><p> </p><p>The Environment Agency does not have data available on the proportion of time spent tackling unpermitted operators in a specific sector. However, we can state that in the financial year 2021/2022 the Environment Agency spent approximately 130,000 hours or 108 FTE tackling illegal waste sites, including illegal scrap metal sites. During that same financial year, a total of 561 illegal waste sites were stopped by the Environment Agency. As an indicator, 94 of these sites were in the scrap metal sector, which represents 17% of all sites stopped. Activities to tackle illegal waste sites are currently funded through government grant-in-aid.</p> question first answered 26/04/2023 12:23:48 answering member 4522 label Biography information for Rebecca Pow
	creator	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson
	publisher	25259
	tabling member	4061 label Biography information for Bill Esterson