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<p>The process for considering emergency authorisation for a pesticide is derived
from the legislation and includes consideration of potential risks to people and to
the environment. This process was followed for application to use the neonicotinoid
seed treatment Cruiser SB on sugar beet in 2021.</p><p> </p><p>The assessment of risks
included consideration of risks to bees, other insects, soil organisms, fish, aquatic
invertebrates, birds and mammals. Risks to bees were identified arising from soil
residues taken up by flowering weeds or following crops. Mitigation measures were
therefore built into the requirements of the emergency authorisation. These included
a reduced application rate, effective control of weeds and minimum periods set between
the planting of treated sugar beet and a subsequent flowering crop. For most crops
this period was set at 22 months but a longer period of 32 months was chosen for oilseed
rape as it is particularly attractive to bees</p>
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