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<p>The UK has been party to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
by Garbage from Ships (MARPOL Annex V) since 1988, and the international requirements
have been implemented in UK law through the 1998 and 2008 UK Regulations. Under these
Regulations, discharge of all garbage into the sea is prohibited with very limited
exceptions and in all cases the discharge of plastic is prohibited. In 2020 the Regulations
were further revised to reflect the current international requirements.</p><p> </p><p>During
the 2020 revisions, the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) carried out a thorough
review of the existing offences and penalties. As a result of this review, the scope
of the type of garbage which may not be discharged to sea was widened. Under the 2020
Regulations it is an offence to fail to report the discharge of fishing gear which
poses a significant threat to the marine environment or navigation.</p><p> </p><p>The
UK’s Port Waste Reception Facilities Regulations (S.I. 2003/1809) put legal obligations
on ports and vessels to manage ship generated waste including fishing gear. The MCA
has received ministerial approval to review the UK’s current regime on Port Waste
Reception Facilities and this review will start in spring 2021.</p><p> </p>
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