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<p>Allegations of benefit fraud are investigated by the Department of Work and Pensions
(DWP) and Local Authority investigators. DWP and Local Authority investigators have
discretion to apply an administrative penalty or refer to the Crown Prosecution Service
(CPS) or Local Authority prosecutors for a decision on whether to prosecute.</p><p>
</p><p>The records held by the CPS identify the number of offences in which a prosecution
commenced and reached a first hearing in magistrates’ courts, rather than the number
of people prosecuted. A single defendant may be prosecuted for multiple offences.</p><p>
</p><p>No central records of the prosecution outcomes of offences are held by the
CPS. To obtain details of the number of people prosecuted and whose proceedings were
stopped by the CPS, for offences of benefit fraud would require a manual exercise
of reviewing individual case files to be undertaken at a disproportionate cost.</p><p>
</p><p>Furthermore, cases of benefit fraud are also prosecuted by Local Authorities
so any data the CPS can glean from a manual exercise would not provide a complete
record.</p>
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