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1404896

registered interest
date	20/01/2022
answering body	Ministry of Defence
answering dept id	11
answering dept short name	Defence
answering dept sort name	Defence
hansard heading	Autonomous Weapons: International Cooperation
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what plans he has for the UK to bring forward global measures to tackle the development of lethal autonomous weapons systems in response to the December 2021 Review Conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.
tabling member constituency	Stirling
tabling member printed	Alyn Smith
uin	108615
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 28/01/2022 answer text <p>We were pleased that the Review Conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons renewed the mandate of the Group of Government Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems. The UK will continue to play a leading and active role in that forum, working with the international community to agree norms and positive obligations to ensure the safe and responsible use of autonomy, balancing the legitimate security interest in these new technologies with humanitarian, ethical and legal concerns.</p> answering member constituency Horsham answering member printed Jeremy Quin question first answered 28/01/2022 11:11:49 answering member 4507 label Biography information for Sir Jeremy Quin
tabling member	4738 label Biography information for Alyn Smith

1404899

registered interest
date	20/01/2022
answering body	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
answering dept id	208
answering dept short name	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
answering dept sort name	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
hansard heading	Yemen: Military Intervention
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, whether she has requested an investigation into the recent attack on water reservoirs in Sa'ada city in Yemen to assess whether UK-licenced weapons were used.
tabling member constituency	Stirling
tabling member printed	Alyn Smith
uin	108616
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 28/01/2022 answer text <p>We are looking into reports of airstrikes affecting water infrastructure in Sa'ada governorate, Yemen, on 11 January. We urge all parties to the Yemen conflict to exercise restraint and avoid further civilian impact and suffering. The Government takes its strategic export control responsibilities very seriously. The Government will not grant an export licence if to do so would be inconsistent with the Strategic Export Licensing Criteria, including respect for human rights and international humanitarian law.  All licences are kept under careful and continual review as standard.</p> answering member constituency Braintree answering member printed James Cleverly question first answered 28/01/2022 14:49:57 answering member 4366 label Biography information for James Cleverly
tabling member	4738 label Biography information for Alyn Smith

1404905

registered interest
date	20/01/2022
answering body	Ministry of Defence
answering dept id	11
answering dept short name	Defence
answering dept sort name	Defence
hansard heading	Joint Exercises: Artificial intelligence
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, if he will publish a list of the systems and technologies that utilised autonomy and/or machine learning during the Contested Urban Environment (CUE) exercise with the five-eye nations in September and October 2021.
tabling member constituency	Stirling
tabling member printed	Alyn Smith
uin	108619
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 28/01/2022 answer text <p>CUE2021 was a multi-national event to test the latest intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance technology capabilities, working with US, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand allies. It comprised a series of experiments that were designed to explore new technologies that could help address some of the challenges faced by military personnel operating in overseas city environments.</p><p>The following technologies that attended CUE2021 employed either autonomy or machine learning:</p><p> </p><p>Technologies and advanced sensors to enhance Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance capability:</p><p> </p><ul><li>Sensors for Asset Protection using Integrated Electronic Network Technology</li><li>WISDOM Research &amp; Development Platform for Data/Information/Knowledge Integration, Fusion, and Analytics</li><li>Network Uncrewed Systems for Intelligence Preparation of the Environment</li><li>Command &amp; Control for Uncrewed Vehicle Transfer of Tactical Control.</li></ul><p> </p><p>Systems to autonomously prioritise information that is presented to the human analyst, using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to identify threats:</p><p> </p><ul><li>RESTful Analytics</li><li>Artificial Intelligence for the detection of crowds</li><li>Sieve, Process, Forward</li><li>Track Analytics for Effective Triage of Wide Area Surveillance Data</li></ul><p> </p><p>Robotic and Autonomous Systems to remove human operators from dangerous tasks by supporting logistics re-supply:</p><p> </p><ul><li>Joint Tactical Autonomous Resupply and Replenishment.</li></ul> answering member constituency Horsham answering member printed Jeremy Quin question first answered 28/01/2022 11:13:13 answering member 4507 label Biography information for Sir Jeremy Quin
tabling member	4738 label Biography information for Alyn Smith

1404910

registered interest
date	20/01/2022
answering body	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
answering dept id	208
answering dept short name	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
answering dept sort name	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
hansard heading	Peace
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what assessment she has made of the potential merits of establishing a Peace Institute associated with the work of her Department.
tabling member constituency	Stirling
tabling member printed	Alyn Smith
uin	108621
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 28/01/2022 answer text <p>As outlined in the Integrated Review (IR), the UK is committed to working to reduce the frequency and intensity of conflict and instability. The FCDO's Conflict Directorate, formed in response to this IR commitment, will support a more integrated HMG approach, and include provision of a specialist capability on peace process and mediation support. The UK has a vibrant and expert community of peacebuilding organisations, academics and practitioners. In line with the IR, the FCDO will seek to draw upon expertise from across this UK-based community and the wider sector globally.</p> answering member constituency Cannock Chase answering member printed Amanda Milling question first answered 28/01/2022 13:29:13 answering member 4454 label Biography information for Dame Amanda Milling
tabling member	4738 label Biography information for Alyn Smith