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<p>Local authorities have powers regarding traffic and roads. This includes the power
to introduce a Clean Air Zone under the Transport Act 2000 should they wish to do
so. Their local knowledge and interaction with the communities that they serve mean
that they are better able to know the issues on ground in detail, and the solutions
that may be necessary or appropriate to the locality.</p><p> </p><p>In England, the
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) sets out the national policy
framework for tackling harmful air pollution. Local measures, such as those aimed
at reducing exposure around schools, are taken by local authorities to whom air quality
actions are delegated.</p><p> </p><p>The Government provides guidance, including helpdesk
advice, to local authorities to assist them in carrying out their local air quality
management responsibilities. Where local authorities conduct air quality monitoring,
they are expected to site monitors in accordance with local and national priorities,
which may include schools and other locations where there is high risk of public exposure.</p>
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