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<p>Pay gaps are caused by a range of factors. The Government ran a consultation from
October 2018 to January 2019 on Ethnicity Pay Reporting, which received over 300 responses.
The Government has met with businesses and representative organisations to understand
the barriers towards reporting and what information could be published to allow for
meaningful action to be taken. We have also run voluntary methodology testing with
a broad range of businesses to better understand the complexities outlined in the
consultation using real payroll data and will share next steps in due course.</p><p>Calculation
and monitoring of disability and LGBT pay gaps raises significant issues of self-reporting
and data accuracy and this data is not widely collected by employers. On disability,
the Government is committed to reducing the disability employment gap and seeing a
million more disabled people in work between 2017 and 2027. We support disabled people
to enter employment and stay in work through a range of programmes such as the Work
and Health Programme, Access to Work and the Intensive Personalised Employment Support
Programme. In November 2018 we also published a voluntary reporting framework on public
reporting of pay and progression of disabled people. This is aimed at employers (with
over 250 employees) but can also be used to support smaller employers who are keen
to drive greater transparency.</p><p>On LGBT, we are clear that LGBT people should
be able to be themselves in the workplace. We are committed to taking action on LGBT
sexual harassment in the workplace and are currently in conversation with ACAS about
their harassment guidance. We are also taking steps to improve our monitoring data,
including introducing questions to the 2021 Census in this area.</p>
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