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<p>The payment of child maintenance and the operation of children arrangements are
two separate issues which are both vitally important for separated parents. Children
have a right to care and support and parents have a responsibility to provide it,
regardless of whether they are separated. There is also great benefit to most children
of continued contact with both parents, regardless of the financial circumstances.
A dispute about child maintenance should not therefore deprive a child of meaningful
contact with the other parent and vice-versa.</p><p> </p><p>The purpose of the child
maintenance scheme is to make sure that parents fulfil their financial obligations
to make provision for children with whom they no longer live. The Government believes
that this is something parents should be able to manage for themselves through a family-based
arrangement (in the vast majority of cases). The Department for Work and Pensions
provides support to help them do so through the Child Maintenance Options Service
(contactable on 0800-988-0988 or via www.cmoptions.org).</p><p> </p><p>The family
courts deal with arrangements for children where parents have been unable to come
to an agreement themselves. Here again, parents are encouraged to resolve their differences
themselves. The Children and Families Act 2014 introduced, from April 2014, a legislative
requirement on those who seek to issue certain family proceedings to first attend
a Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting (MIAM) to find out about family mediation.
The other party is also expected to engage in the process.</p>
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