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<p>The level of Carer’s Allowance (CA) is protected by uprating it annually in line
with the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Since 2010 the rate of CA has increased from
£53.90 to £64.60 a week, meaning an additional £550 a year for carers. In 2022/23
the Government is forecast to spend £3.7 billion on CA, a 36% real terms increase
in expenditure on 2016/17.</p><p> </p><p>Additionally, carers have access to the full
range of social security benefits according to their circumstances. There are carer
“premiums” in income-related benefits, such as Income Support, Housing Benefit and
Universal Credit. These amounts recognise the additional contribution and responsibilities
associated with caring and mean that lower-income carers can receive more than others
who receive these benefits. For example, in 2017, 6 out of ten households on Universal
Credit with a Carer Entitlement recorded received a Monthly Award Amount of over £400:
this is in addition to any CA they may receive.</p><p> </p><p>According to the Family
Resources Survey (2016/17), there were an estimated 5.4 million informal carers in
the United Kingdom in 2016/17. Only some of these receive Carer’s Allowance.</p><p>
</p><p>DWP can provide a broad illustrative gross cost of paying an extra £8.50 a
week (the current difference between the rate of CA and the Jobseeker’s Allowance
over 25 rate) to 810,000 CA recipients (rounded down CA in-payment cases in Great
Britain, August 2017). This would have cost in the region of £360m in 2018/19. (Around
9% of this expenditure covers carers living in Scotland where CA will shortly be devolved
to the Scottish Government.) Actual costs will also be affected by possible behavioural
impacts, such as whether the higher rates of benefit will encourage more people to
claim CA and, therefore, may be higher than the indicative forecast costs. The information
requested on premiums is not available.</p>
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