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<p>For this answer pensioners have been defined as those over State Pension Age (SPA).
The definition used is consistent with average SPAs from HMRC’s published Income Tax
Liabilities Statistics. The average female SPA for the purposes of this are 63.75
years in 2016-17 and 64.5 years in 2017-18 (the male SPA is 65 in both). The average
male and female SPA in 2018-19 is 65.25.</p><p> </p><p>i)</p><p>Estimates of the number
of pensioners who had tax liabilities at the 40% and 45% rates of income tax:</p><p>
</p><p>Numbers: thousands</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p>2016-17</p></td><td><p>2017-18</p></td><td><p>2018-19</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>40%</p></td><td><p>537</p></td><td><p>514</p></td><td><p>508</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>45%</p></td><td><p>34</p></td><td><p>35</p></td><td><p>37</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>i)</p><p>Estimates of the number of pensioners who had an annual income above
£50,000 as:</p><p>Numbers: thousands</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p>2016-17</p></td><td><p>2017-18</p></td><td><p>2018-19</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Male</p></td><td><p>311</p></td><td><p>342</p></td><td><p>361</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Female</p></td><td><p>107</p></td><td><p>110</p></td><td><p>113</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Total</p></td><td><p>418</p></td><td><p>451</p></td><td><p>474</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>ii)</p><p>Of these pensioners with income above £50,000, the age ranges are:</p><p>Numbers:
thousands</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p>2016-17</p></td><td><p>2017-18</p></td><td><p>2018-19</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>60-64</p></td><td><p>9</p></td><td><p>5</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>65-69</p></td><td><p>170</p></td><td><p>171</p></td><td><p>170</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>70-74</p></td><td><p>108</p></td><td><p>131</p></td><td><p>145</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>75+</p></td><td><p>131</p></td><td><p>143</p></td><td><p>158</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>The number of 60-64 year old Pensioners reduces to zero by 2018-19 reflecting
the increasing SPA for females over the time period shown.</p><p> </p><p>The figures
for 2016-17 are based on the latest outturn data from the Survey of Personal Incomes
(SPI), 2017-18 and 2018-19 are projections based on the 2016-17 SPI, which are projected
using economic assumptions consistent with the Office for Budget Responsibility’s
(OBR) March 2019 Economic and Fiscal Outlook.</p><p> </p><p>For comparison to the
total population of pensioners, Office of National Statistics (ONS) estimates of the
population of the UK give the number of individuals by age. The number of pensioners
in the UK can also be estimated using the average state pension age in each tax year:</p><p>
</p><p>12.3 million in 2016-17</p><p>12.2 million in 2017-18</p><p>12.0 million in
2018-19</p>
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