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<p>We do not collect information on the spending by schools on individual pupils with
special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). Support for those with more complex
SEND are funded through the local authorities high needs budgets.</p><p>Our total
high needs funding allocations since 2015 are:</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Amount</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015-16</p></td><td><p>£5.2
billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016-17</p></td><td><p>£5.3 billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2017-18</p></td><td><p>£5.8
billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2018-19*</p></td><td><p>£6.1 billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2019-20*</p></td><td><p>£6.3
billion</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p>The amounts between financial years
are not directly comparable due to structural changes in the high needs funding baseline.</p><p>*Both
of these years include £125 million additional funding, which was announced in December
2018.</p><p>The total level of local authorities’ high needs gross expenditure, not
including place funding, can be found in the section 251 outturn data, and these are
as follows:</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Amount</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015-16</p></td><td><p>£3.96
billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016-17</p></td><td><p>£4.21 billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2017-18</p></td><td><p>£4.50
billion</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2018-19*</p></td><td><p>£4.46 billion</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>*These
years use high needs budget data, rather than outturn data, as we have not yet published
the high needs outturns.</p><p>The majority of high needs funding is directed towards
pupils with education, health and care plans (EHCP). The number of pupils each year
with plans can be found in the school census data, which is published in January.
The numbers for each year are as follows:</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Number</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015</p></td><td><p>240,163</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016</p></td><td><p>256,315</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2017</p></td><td><p>287,290</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2018</p></td><td><p>319,819</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>The number of pupils with SEND in 2019 has not yet been published. This figure
is an amalgamation of EHCP and Statements of SEND, but this does not include Learning
Difficulty Assessments (LDA), and so is not an accurate comparison year-on-year. LDAs
were phased out with the introduction of EHCPs, and the last LDAs were phased out
of the system in 2016.</p><p> </p>
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