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<p>We do not have plans to review the evidence on sleep interventions.</p><p> </p><p>There
is no national guidance on evidence-based recommended sleep duration for children
because of the significant variation between children. The focus of the advice for
parents is therefore on good bedtime routines and how to prevent and respond to common
sleep problems.</p><p> </p><p>However, this Government recognises the importance of
healthy sleep patterns to aid children’s development. Health visitors, as part of
the Healthy Child Programme, have contact with families during pregnancy and in the
early days and weeks after birth. They provide advice on a range of issues to support
the transition to parenthood. This will include a discussion of protective factors
for babies’ safety such as safe sleeping, temperature control and infant feeding;
their work has a strong focus on healthy sleep practices, bath, book, bed routines
and activities. Health visitors signpost parents to trusted sources of further information
such as those produced by the Lullaby Trust.</p><p> </p><p>The NHS’ Start4Life Information
Service for Parents provides information via email on keeping babies safe and provides
guidance on preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), with links to further
information online at:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/start4life" target="_blank">https://www.nhs.uk/start4life</a></p><p>
</p><p>The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has published
a guideline on postnatal care up to eight weeks after birth, which includes recommendations
on co-sleeping. NICE is currently updating this, and currently expects to publish
final guidance in January 2020. The guideline is available at the following link:</p><p>
</p><p><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg37/chapter/1-recommendations#maintaining-infant-health"
target="_blank">https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg37/chapter/1-recommendations#maintaining-infant-health</a>
–</p><p> </p><p>Section 1.4.47 is for health professionals; a section for parents
is at:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg37/ifp/chapter/safety"
target="_blank">https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg37/ifp/chapter/safety</a></p><p>
</p><p>The NHS Choices website provides guidance for parents on the amounts of sleep
for children at different ages as well as advice and support for parents and children
about sleep hygiene. It also provides factsheets on minimising the risk of SIDS. These
are available at the following links:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Childrenssleep/Pages/childrenssleephome.aspx"
target="_blank">https://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Childrenssleep/Pages/childrenssleephome.aspx</a></p><p>
</p><p><a href="http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sudden-infant-death-syndrome/pages/introduction.aspx"
target="_blank">http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sudden-infant-death-syndrome/pages/introduction.aspx</a></p><p>
</p><p><a href="http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/reducing-risk-cot-death.aspx"
target="_blank">http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/reducing-risk-cot-death.aspx</a></p><p>
</p><p>We are looking at the impact of screen time on a child’s cognitive development
and we recognise that even parents who consider themselves digitally savvy can struggle
with managing their children’s screen time as they grow older. A report led by the
Chief Medical Officer has been commissioned, which will look at the impact of social
media on children’s mental health. It will align with the Internet Safety Strategy
published by the Department of Digital, Culture, Media and Sport in October last year,
which outlined plans for a social media code of practice.</p><p> </p><p>Public Health
England has also developed specific advice resources on sleep issues for children
and young people with the Royal College of Psychiatrists in the MindEd programme –
this is a free educational resource on children and young people's mental health for
all adults. It includes an interactive slide-pack on sleep difficulties (including
for disabled children) available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.minded.org.uk/Component/Details/445706"
target="_blank">https://www.minded.org.uk/Component/Details/445706</a></p>
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