To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Williams
of Trafford on 15 January (HL4538), whether they will now answer the specific questions
asked, namely (1) whether they have made any assessment of the finding of the report
by Quilliam, Group Based Child Sexual Exploitation – Dissecting Grooming Gangs, published
in December 2017, that 84 per cent of child sexual exploitation offenders who operate
in gangs or groups are Asian, most of whom are men “of Pakistani (Muslim) origin”,
(2) what is their estimate of that percentage, and (3) if different, on what statistics
and records they have based their estimate; and if they will not answer those questions,
why not.
<p>Improving our understanding of the scale and nature of all forms of child sexual
exploitation and abuse, including that involving gangs and groups, as highlighted
by the Quilliam Foundation, is a priority for this Government. As referred to in the
previous answer we have invested a significant amount of funding in a new independent
Centre of Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse which is drawing on government, academic,
law enforcement and civil society sources of information to assess the scale and nature
of CSEA.</p><p>With enhanced understanding of the nature and demographics of offending,
we will further improve our response. We have not assessed the Quilliam report assessment.
We will ensure that the work of the Centre of Expertise, bringing in other partners,
considers the wide range of information available, including the Quilliam report.</p>
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will put policies and procedures in place
to ensure that female patients who want to be treated by female NHS staff are not
treated by males who have self defined as female; and if so, what are those policies
and procedures.
<p>The Department does not have a policy on patients’ ability to specify the gender
of the staff treating them. Individual National Health Service organisations set their
own policies on this matter.</p><p> </p><p>As stated in the NHS Constitution, patients
have the right to express a preference for using a particular doctor within their
general practitioner practice, and the practice must try to meet this request.</p><p>
</p><p>In addition, the General Medical Council guidance to doctors states that, when
proposing to carry out an intimate examination, doctors should offer the patient the
option of having an impartial observer (a chaperone) present wherever possible. This
applies whether or not the doctor is the same gender as the patient.</p>
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they intend to set out the criteria, and tests
they undertake, by which Parole Board psychologists and psychiatrists determine that
a sex offender is fit for release.
<p>Where the release of a prisoner is at the discretion of the Parole Board, the panel
must apply the statutory release test which requires the Board to be ‘satisfied that
it is no longer necessary for the protection of the public that a prisoner should
be confined’.</p><p> </p><p>Parole panels comprise one or more members according to
the needs and complexity of the case. Some, but not all, Parole Board panels include
a psychologist member of the Parole Board.</p><p> </p><p>At an oral hearing, the parole
panel will hear evidence and witnesses may include a prison psychologist and/or an
independent psychologist.</p><p> </p><p>Psychologist members of the Parole Board do
not undertake psychological assessment of prisoners nor do they give evidence to the
parole panel. They sit in the same capacity as other members of the panel to assess
the risk of serious harm to the public. The panel must determine whether the public
would be at risk of further serious violent or sexual offending if the prisoner were
to be released. Psychologist members have professional knowledge of psychology to
assist the panel in considering the psychological assessment that forms part of the
broad range of evidence before the panel.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
To ask Her Majesty's Government which medicines and foods that are readily available
over the counter, or in shops, can be prescribed by GPs, and whether they intend to
ban all such prescriptions.
<p>Some medicines and foods which are available to buy over the counter can be made
available on prescription where they have a role in managing a patient’s clinical
condition. A general practitioner is able to prescribe any product on the National
Health Service they consider necessary for the treatment of their patient unless it
is listed in Schedule 1 to the NHS (General Medical Services Contracts) (Prescription
of Drugs etc.) Regulations 2004. However, the Department encourages prescribing in
line with clinical and cost effective guidance from the National Institute for Health
and Care Excellence (NICE). NICE provides national guidance on the promotion of good
health and the prevention and treatment of ill health.</p><p>The Department has no
plans to ban the prescribing of all over the counter medicines and medical foods on
prescription.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>