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<p>The number and percentage of children looked after continuously for at least twelve
months at 31 March of the year in which key stage 4 assessments were taken who achieved
five or more GCSEs at grades A*-C in each year is given in the table below.</p><p>Due
to reforms in secondary accountability measures, the numbers and percentages in the
table are not directly comparable across years. Notably, there were major changes
in the calculation of the performance measures between 2013 and 2014 so we cannot
conclude that there is a decline in performance in these years.</p><p><strong>Key
stage 4 eligibility and performance of children who have been looked after continuously
for at least twelve months<sup>1</sup>, percentage achieving 5+ GCSEs A*-C or equivalent.</strong></p><p>Figures
from 2014 onwards are not comparable with those in earlier years due to major reforms
in the calculation of key stage 4 performance measures and do not signify a decline
in the performance of looked after children<sup>2</sup></p><p>Years: 2010 - 2016<sup>3</sup></p><p>Coverage:
England, all schools<sup>4</sup></p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p>Number achieving 5+ GCSEs A*-C or equivalent</p></td><td><p>Percentage
achieving 5+ GCSEs A*-C or equivalent</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2010</p></td><td><p>1,430</p></td><td><p>28.8</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011</p></td><td><p>1,680</p></td><td><p>33.5</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012</p></td><td><p>1,810</p></td><td><p>37.2</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013</p></td><td><p>1,810</p></td><td><p>37.1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2014<sup>2</sup></p></td><td><p>800</p></td><td><p>16.5</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015<sup>5</sup></p></td><td><p>910</p></td><td><p>18.3</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016</p></td><td><p>890</p></td><td><p>18.2</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p><em>Source:
CLA-NPD matched data</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td
colspan="3"><p>1. Children looked after continuously for at least twelve months as
at 31 March excluding those children in respite care. Only children who have been
matched to key stage 4 data have been included.</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>2.
In 2013/14, two major reforms were implemented which affect the calculation of key
stage 4 performance measures data: 1) Professor Alison Wolf’s Review of Vocational
Education recommendations which: restrict the qualifications counted; prevent any
qualification from counting as larger than one GCSE; and cap the number of non-GCSEs
included in performance measures at two per pupil, and 2) an early entry policy to
only count a pupil’s first attempt at a qualification, in subjects counted in the
English Baccalaureate.</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>3. Figures for 2016 are
based on amended attainment data. Figures for all other years are based on final data.
Including entries and achievements in previous academic years.</p></td></tr><tr><td
colspan="3"><p>4. Includes pupils in state-funded schools (academies, free schools,
city technology colleges, further education colleges with provision for 14- to 16-year-olds
and state-funded specials schools), independent schools, independent special schools,
non-maintained special schools, hospital schools and alternative provision (including
pupil referral units, AP free schools and AP academies as well as state-funded AP
placements in other institutions).</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>5. Since September
2014, general further education colleges and sixth-form colleges have been able to
directly enrol 14- to 16-year-olds. 2014/15 was the first year in which these colleges
have pupils at the end of key stage 4 and are included in the data. Early entry policy
extended to all subjects.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>Numbers have been rounded to the nearest 10.
Percentages have been rounded to one decimal place.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p>
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