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<p>Employment and Support Allowance</p><p>Information on appeal outcomes in relation
to Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) Work Capability Assessments by several geographical
areas is available on Stat-Xplore. This includes data at Regional, Parliamentary Constituency
or Local Authority level as requested above.</p><p><a href="https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/"
target="_blank">https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/</a></p><p>Guidance on how to use Stat-Xplore
can be found here:</p><p><a href="https://sw.stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/online-help/index.html"
target="_blank">https://sw.stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/online-help/index.html</a></p><p>
</p><p>The mandatory reconsideration process was introduced in 2013. The latest available
information for Great Britain on the number of mandatory reconsiderations can be found
in the ESA Outcomes of Work Capability Assessments quarterly statistics published
here:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/employment-and-support-allowance-outcomes-of-work-capability-assessment"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/employment-and-support-allowance-outcomes-of-work-capability-assessment</a></p><p>
</p><p>It is the intention to produce further geographical breakdowns of these statistics
in the future.</p><p> </p><p>Between April 2014 and June 2018, 3.7m ESA (post WCA)
decisions have been made in Great Britain, of these 8% have been appealed and 4% have
been overturned.</p><p> </p><p>Personal Independence Payment</p><p> </p><p>The information
requested for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Appeals in a) Wallasey b) Wirral
c) Liverpool City Region and d) the North West is shown in the table below, by year
of appeal clearance.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Wallasey</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
<em>(Jan - Sept)</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision Maintained</p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p>40</p></td><td><p>60</p></td><td><p>80</p></td><td><p>70</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Overturned at Appeal</p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p>80</p></td><td><p>100</p></td><td><p>150</p></td><td><p>180</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Appeal
Overturn Rate</strong></p></td><td><p>55%</p></td><td><p>65%</p></td><td><p>61%</p></td><td><p>66%</p></td><td><p>73%</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p> </p><p>From 2014 through to September 2018 in Wallasey, of the 770 appeals,
520 (67%) saw the decision overturned. Since PIP was introduced up to September 2018
9,180 initial decisions have been made in Wallasey and 6% have been overturned at
appeal.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Wirral</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
<em>(Jan - Sept)</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision Maintained</p></td><td><p>30</p></td><td><p>140</p></td><td><p>200</p></td><td><p>240</p></td><td><p>200</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Overturned at Appeal</p></td><td><p>30</p></td><td><p>240</p></td><td><p>330</p></td><td><p>490</p></td><td><p>500</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Appeal
Overturn Rate</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>53%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>64%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>63%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>67%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>71%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>From 2014 through to September 2018 in Wirral, of the 2,400 appeals, 1,600
(66%) saw the decision overturned. Since PIP was introduced up to September 2018 29,320
initial decisions have been made in Wirral and 5% have been overturned at appeal.</p><p>
</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Liverpool City Region</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
<em>(Jan - Sept)</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision Maintained</p></td><td><p>120</p></td><td><p>540</p></td><td><p>950</p></td><td><p>1,060</p></td><td><p>720</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Overturned at Appeal</p></td><td><p>130</p></td><td><p>850</p></td><td><p>1,660</p></td><td><p>2,340</p></td><td><p>2,140</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Appeal
Overturn Rate</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>53%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>61%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>64%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>69%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>75%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>From 2014 through to September 2018 in Liverpool City Region, of the 10,500
appeals, 7,110 (68%) saw the decision overturned. Since PIP was introduced up to September
2018, 146,380 initial decisions have been made in Liverpool City region and 5% have
been overturned at appeal.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>The North West</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
<em>(Jan - Sept)</em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision Maintained</p></td><td><p>300</p></td><td><p>2,430</p></td><td><p>3,840</p></td><td><p>4,070</p></td><td><p>2,650</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Overturned at Appeal</p></td><td><p>320</p></td><td><p>2,990</p></td><td><p>5,490</p></td><td><p>7,440</p></td><td><p>6,770</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Appeal
Overturn Rate</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>51%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>55%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>59%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>65%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>72%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>From 2014 through to September 2018 in the North West, of the 36,310 appeals,
23,010 (63%) saw the decision overturned. Since PIP was introduced up to September
2018 537,600 initial decisions have been made in the North West and 4% have been overturned
at appeal.</p><p> </p><p>Since PIP was introduced 3.7m decisions have been made in
Great Britain up to September 2018, of these 10% have been appealed and 5% have been
overturned.</p><p> </p><p>The information requested for Personal Independence Payment
Mandatory Reconsiderations (MR) in a) Wallasey b) Wirral c) Liverpool City Region
and d) the North West is shown in the table below, by year of MR clearance.</p><p>
</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Wallasey</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
(Jan - Oct)</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>New Decision – Award Changed at MR</p></td><td><p>40</p></td><td><p>90</p></td><td><p>130</p></td><td><p>170</p></td><td><p>150</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Unchanged/Not Revised at MR</p></td><td><p>110</p></td><td><p>380</p></td><td><p>530</p></td><td><p>770</p></td><td><p>560</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Percentage
of MRs where the Decision was Changed</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>24%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>19%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>18%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>21%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Wirral</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
(Jan - Oct)</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>New Decision – Award Changed at MR</p></td><td><p>120</p></td><td><p>260</p></td><td><p>370</p></td><td><p>540</p></td><td><p>470</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Unchanged/Not Revised at MR</p></td><td><p>310</p></td><td><p>1,160</p></td><td><p>1,730</p></td><td><p>2,360</p></td><td><p>1,650</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Percentage
of MRs where the Decision was Changed</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>27%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>18%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>18%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>19%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>22%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Liverpool City Region</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
(Jan - Oct)</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>New Decision – Award Changed at MR</p></td><td><p>440</p></td><td><p>1,150</p></td><td><p>1,760</p></td><td><p>2,380</p></td><td><p>2,270</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Unchanged/Not Revised at MR</p></td><td><p>1,270</p></td><td><p>5,050</p></td><td><p>8,430</p></td><td><p>9,740</p></td><td><p>7,900</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Percentage
of MRs where the Decision was Changed</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>26%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>19%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>17%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>22%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>The North West</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2018<br>
(Jan - Oct)</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>New Decision – Award Changed at MR</p></td><td><p>1,250</p></td><td><p>4,710</p></td><td><p>6,810</p></td><td><p>9,030</p></td><td><p>7,960</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Decision
Unchanged/Not Revised at MR</p></td><td><p>3,950</p></td><td><p>21,550</p></td><td><p>31,210</p></td><td><p>36,200</p></td><td><p>27,080</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Percentage
of MRs where the Decision was Changed</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>24%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>18%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>18%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20%</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>23%</strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p>Data has been rounded to the nearest 10.</p><p>PIP Appeals data taken from
the DWP PIP computer system’s management information. Therefore this data may differ
from that held by Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service for various reasons such
as delays in data recording and other methodological differences in collating and
preparing statistics.</p><p>PIP was introduced in 2013 to replace Disability Living
Allowance for working age people.</p><p>The geography relates to the origin of the
claim (i.e. derived from claimant’s postcode) rather than the location of where the
tribunal was held.</p><p>Decisions overturned at appeal may include a number of appeals
that have been lapsed (which is where DWP changed the decision after an appeal was
lodged but before it was heard at Tribunal).</p><p>Some decisions which are changed
at MR, and where the claimant continues to appeal for a higher PIP award, are then
changed again at tribunal appeal. Therefore the number of people who had a decision
changed at MR and the number of people who had a decision changed at tribunal appeal
cannot be added together.</p>
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