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<p>Sentencing in individual cases is a matter for our independent courts. When deciding
what sentence to impose the courts take into account the circumstances of each case
in line with any relevant sentencing guidelines issued by the independent Sentencing
Council. The Council has a statutory duty to produce resource assessments when it
publishes its draft guidelines, as well as an assessment each year of the impact of
sentencing practice on the resources required for the provision of prison places,
probation and youth justice services.</p><p> </p><p>There is persuasive evidence that
community sentences, in certain circumstances, are more effective in reducing reoffending
than short custodial sentences. In the event that a community order is imposed, courts
have the flexibility to select requirements that provide opportunities to address
the specific issues which contribute to a risk of re-offending. For example, treatment
requirements enable access to specialist help with mental health or substance misuse
problems, whilst electronically monitored curfews can provide stability and structure
in offenders’ lives while maintaining family ties, accommodation or employment.</p><p>
</p><p>Prior to sentencing, the National Probation Service will conduct an assessment
of the offender, covering their circumstances and the reasons for their offending.
NPS staff will then advise the court on the sentencing options which are likely to
be most effective in managing risk and tackling the problems which are leading to
offending. The NPS are taking steps to improve the quality of this advice by rolling
out the Effective Proposal Tool, which helps NPS staff identify the interventions
that match the assessed risks and rehabilitative needs in each case, and aims to be
supported by detailed information on the range of locally available interventions
and services. We recently consulted on what more we can do to improve the effectiveness
of pre-sentence advice as part of the ‘Strengthening Probation, Improving Confidence’
consultation. The Government will publish its response in due course.</p>
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