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<p>Nature-based solutions are key to tackling and strengthening resilience to climate
change impacts. Our wetlands, forests and grasslands capture carbon – and provide
other environmental benefits, such as flood management, pollination, and biodiversity.
The Government is deploying such solutions to improve our natural environment and
our Government’s 25 Year Environment Plan sets out key policies on how improving nature
can help tackle climate change.</p><p> </p><p>Tree planting is one of the main contributors
to nature-based carbon sequestration. Our manifesto committed to planting 11 million
trees by 2022, and a further 1 million trees in our towns and cities. We also have
a long term aspiration to increase woodland cover in England from 10% to 12% by 2060.
To achieve these goals, in the Autumn Budget the Chancellor announced £10m for an
Urban Trees Challenge Fund – which is now open for applications - and £50m to help
plant new woodlands through the Woodland Carbon Guarantee.</p><p> </p><p>Peatlands
are our largest terrestrial carbon store. Organic or peat soils make up 11% of England’s
total land area, over 70% of which are drained or in poor condition. We have committed
to publishing an England Peatland Strategy. The strategy sets out our vision to reverse
decline in peatlands and restore them. Work is underway on four large-scale peatland
restoration projects across England, to which we have allocated £10m, and will restore
5,851 ha of degraded peatlands. We are also improving saltmarshes.</p><p> </p><p>Natural
England has an ongoing uplands programme with landowners and we will also be setting
up a Lowland Agricultural Peatland Taskforce to help sustainably manage and restore
peatland habitats. Once restored, our healthy functioning peatlands will provide a
range of public benefits in addition to carbon storage, including flood mitigation
and biodiversity rich habitats.</p><p> </p><p>Under the new Environmental Land Management
Scheme we will pay public money for the provision of environmental public goods. These
public goods will include the mitigation of and adaption to climate change.</p><p>
</p><p>We also support nature-based solutions through our international aid programmes
on forestry and mangroves/blue forests.</p>
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